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rockbox/utils/imxtools/sbtools/elf.c
Amaury Pouly 5ff3a3a98f imxtools/sbtools: various fixes 
Change bug() macro, fix memory leaks, always use -h for help, fix usage(),
fix comment, remove useless macro

Change-Id: I30554b5e07e6f2845560a570808603cf8c4da5ad
2017-01-16 19:58:31 +01:00

871 lines
28 KiB
C
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/***************************************************************************
* __________ __ ___.
* Open \______ \ ____ ____ | | _\_ |__ _______ ___
* Source | _// _ \_/ ___\| |/ /| __ \ / _ \ \/ /
* Jukebox | | ( <_> ) \___| < | \_\ ( <_> > < <
* Firmware |____|_ /\____/ \___ >__|_ \|___ /\____/__/\_ \
* \/ \/ \/ \/ \/
* $Id$
*
* Copyright (C) 2011 Amaury Pouly
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.
*
****************************************************************************/
#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809L /* for strdup */
#include "elf.h"
#include "misc.h"
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
/**
* Definitions
* taken from elf.h linux header
* based on ELF specification
* based on ARM ELF specification
*/
typedef uint16_t Elf32_Half;
typedef uint32_t Elf32_Word;
typedef int32_t Elf32_Sword;
typedef uint32_t Elf32_Addr;
typedef uint32_t Elf32_Off;
typedef uint16_t Elf32_Section;
#define EI_NIDENT 16
typedef struct
{
unsigned char e_ident[EI_NIDENT]; /* Magic number and other info */
Elf32_Half e_type; /* Object file type */
Elf32_Half e_machine; /* Architecture */
Elf32_Word e_version; /* Object file version */
Elf32_Addr e_entry; /* Entry point virtual address */
Elf32_Off e_phoff; /* Program header table file offset */
Elf32_Off e_shoff; /* Section header table file offset */
Elf32_Word e_flags; /* Processor-specific flags */
Elf32_Half e_ehsize; /* ELF header size in bytes */
Elf32_Half e_phentsize; /* Program header table entry size */
Elf32_Half e_phnum; /* Program header table entry count */
Elf32_Half e_shentsize; /* Section header table entry size */
Elf32_Half e_shnum; /* Section header table entry count */
Elf32_Half e_shstrndx; /* Section header string table index */
}Elf32_Ehdr;
#define EI_MAG0 0 /* File identification byte 0 index */
#define ELFMAG0 0x7f /* Magic number byte 0 */
#define EI_MAG1 1 /* File identification byte 1 index */
#define ELFMAG1 'E' /* Magic number byte 1 */
#define EI_MAG2 2 /* File identification byte 2 index */
#define ELFMAG2 'L' /* Magic number byte 2 */
#define EI_MAG3 3 /* File identification byte 3 index */
#define ELFMAG3 'F' /* Magic number byte 3 */
#define EI_CLASS 4 /* File class byte index */
#define ELFCLASS32 1 /* 32-bit objects */
#define EI_DATA 5 /* Data encoding byte index */
#define ELFDATA2LSB 1 /* 2's complement, little endian */
#define EI_VERSION 6 /* File version byte index, Value must be EV_CURRENT */
#define EI_OSABI 7 /* OS ABI identification */
#define ELFOSABI_NONE 0 /* UNIX System V ABI */
#define ELFOSABI_ARM_AEABI 64 /* ARM EABI */
#define ELFOSABI_ARM 97 /* ARM */
#define EI_ABIVERSION 8 /* ABI version */
#define EI_PAD 9 /* Byte index of padding bytes */
#define ET_EXEC 2 /* Executable file */
#define EM_ARM 40 /* ARM */
#define EV_CURRENT 1 /* Current version */
#define EF_ARM_HASENTRY 0x00000002
#define SHN_UNDEF 0 /* Undefined section */
#define SHN_ABS 0xfff1 /* Associated symbol is absolute */
typedef struct
{
Elf32_Word sh_name; /* Section name (string tbl index) */
Elf32_Word sh_type; /* Section type */
Elf32_Word sh_flags; /* Section flags */
Elf32_Addr sh_addr; /* Section virtual addr at execution */
Elf32_Off sh_offset; /* Section file offset */
Elf32_Word sh_size; /* Section size in bytes */
Elf32_Word sh_link; /* Link to another section */
Elf32_Word sh_info; /* Additional section information */
Elf32_Word sh_addralign; /* Section alignment */
Elf32_Word sh_entsize; /* Entry size if section holds table */
}Elf32_Shdr;
#define SHT_NULL 0 /* Section header table entry unused */
#define SHT_PROGBITS 1 /* Program data */
#define SHT_SYMTAB 2 /* Symbol table */
#define SHT_STRTAB 3 /* String table */
#define SHT_RELA 4 /* Relocation entries with addends */
#define SHT_HASH 5 /* Symbol hash table */
#define SHT_DYNAMIC 6 /* Dynamic linking information */
#define SHT_NOTE 7 /* Notes */
#define SHT_NOBITS 8 /* Program space with no data (bss) */
#define SHT_REL 9 /* Relocation entries, no addends */
#define SHT_SHLIB 10 /* Reserved */
#define SHT_DYNSYM 11 /* Dynamic linker symbol table */
#define SHT_INIT_ARRAY 14 /* Array of constructors */
#define SHT_FINI_ARRAY 15 /* Array of destructors */
#define SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY 16 /* Array of pre-constructors */
#define SHT_GROUP 17 /* Section group */
#define SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX 18 /* Extended section indeces */
#define SHT_NUM 19 /* Number of defined types. */
#define SHF_WRITE (1 << 0) /* Writable */
#define SHF_ALLOC (1 << 1) /* Occupies memory during execution */
#define SHF_EXECINSTR (1 << 2) /* Executable */
#define SHF_MERGE (1 << 4) /* Might be merged */
#define SHF_STRINGS (1 << 5) /* Contains nul-terminated strings */
typedef struct
{
Elf32_Word p_type; /* Segment type */
Elf32_Off p_offset; /* Segment file offset */
Elf32_Addr p_vaddr; /* Segment virtual address */
Elf32_Addr p_paddr; /* Segment physical address */
Elf32_Word p_filesz; /* Segment size in file */
Elf32_Word p_memsz; /* Segment size in memory */
Elf32_Word p_flags; /* Segment flags */
Elf32_Word p_align; /* Segment alignment */
}Elf32_Phdr;
#define PT_LOAD 1 /* Loadable program segment */
#define PF_X (1 << 0) /* Segment is executable */
#define PF_W (1 << 1) /* Segment is writable */
#define PF_R (1 << 2) /* Segment is readable */
typedef struct
{
Elf32_Word st_name; /* Symbol name (string tbl index) */
Elf32_Addr st_value; /* Symbol value */
Elf32_Word st_size; /* Symbol size */
unsigned char st_info; /* Symbol type and binding */
unsigned char st_other; /* Symbol visibility */
Elf32_Section st_shndx; /* Section index */
}Elf32_Sym;
#define ELF32_ST_BIND(val) (((unsigned char) (val)) >> 4)
#define ELF32_ST_TYPE(val) ((val) & 0xf)
#define ELF32_ST_INFO(bind, type) (((bind) << 4) + ((type) & 0xf))
#define STB_LOCAL 0 /* Local symbol */
#define STB_GLOBAL 1 /* Global symbol */
#define STB_WEAK 2 /* Weak symbol */
#define STB_NUM 3 /* Number of defined types. */
#define STB_LOOS 10 /* Start of OS-specific */
#define STB_GNU_UNIQUE 10 /* Unique symbol. */
#define STB_HIOS 12 /* End of OS-specific */
#define STB_LOPROC 13 /* Start of processor-specific */
#define STB_HIPROC 15 /* End of processor-specific */
#define STT_NOTYPE 0 /* Symbol type is unspecified */
#define STT_OBJECT 1 /* Symbol is a data object */
#define STT_FUNC 2 /* Symbol is a code object */
#define STT_SECTION 3 /* Symbol associated with a section */
#define STT_FILE 4 /* Symbol's name is file name */
#define STT_COMMON 5 /* Symbol is a common data object */
#define STT_TLS 6 /* Symbol is thread-local data object*/
#define STT_NUM 7 /* Number of defined types. */
#define STT_LOOS 10 /* Start of OS-specific */
#define STT_GNU_IFUNC 10 /* Symbol is indirect code object */
#define STT_HIOS 12 /* End of OS-specific */
#define STT_LOPROC 13 /* Start of processor-specific */
#define STT_HIPROC 15 /* End of processor-specific */
void elf_init(struct elf_params_t *params)
{
memset(params, 0, sizeof(struct elf_params_t));
}
extern void *xmalloc(size_t s);
static struct elf_section_t *elf_add_section(struct elf_params_t *params)
{
struct elf_section_t *sec = xmalloc(sizeof(struct elf_section_t));
memset(sec, 0, sizeof(struct elf_section_t));
if(params->first_section == NULL)
params->first_section = params->last_section = sec;
else
{
params->last_section->next = sec;
params->last_section = sec;
}
sec->next = NULL;
return sec;
}
static struct elf_symbol_t *elf_add_symbol(struct elf_params_t *params)
{
struct elf_symbol_t *sym = xmalloc(sizeof(struct elf_symbol_t));
memset(sym, 0, sizeof(struct elf_symbol_t));
if(params->first_symbol == NULL)
params->first_symbol = params->last_symbol = sym;
else
{
params->last_symbol->next = sym;
params->last_symbol = sym;
}
sym->next = NULL;
return sym;
}
static struct elf_segment_t *elf_add_segment(struct elf_params_t *params)
{
struct elf_segment_t *seg = xmalloc(sizeof(struct elf_section_t));
if(params->first_segment == NULL)
params->first_segment = params->last_segment = seg;
else
{
params->last_segment->next = seg;
params->last_segment = seg;
}
seg->next = NULL;
return seg;
}
void elf_add_load_section(struct elf_params_t *params,
uint32_t load_addr, uint32_t size, const void *section, const char *name)
{
struct elf_section_t *sec = elf_add_section(params);
sec->name = strdup(name);
sec->type = EST_LOAD;
sec->addr = load_addr;
sec->size = size;
sec->section = xmalloc(size);
memcpy(sec->section, section, size);
}
void elf_add_fill_section(struct elf_params_t *params,
uint32_t fill_addr, uint32_t size, uint32_t pattern, const char *name)
{
if(pattern != 0x00)
{
printf("oops, non-zero filling, ignore fill section\n");
return;
}
struct elf_section_t *sec = elf_add_section(params);
sec->name = strdup(name);
sec->type = EST_FILL;
sec->addr = fill_addr;
sec->size = size;
sec->pattern = pattern;
}
/* sort by increasing type and then increasing address */
static int elf_simplify_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
{
const struct elf_section_t *sa = a;
const struct elf_section_t *sb = b;
if(sa->type != sb->type)
return sa->type - sb->type;
return sa->addr - sb->addr;
}
void elf_simplify(struct elf_params_t *params)
{
/** find all sections of the same types which are contiguous and merge them */
/* count sections */
int nr_sections = 0;
struct elf_section_t *cur_sec = params->first_section;
while(cur_sec)
{
nr_sections++;
cur_sec = cur_sec->next;
}
/* put all sections in an array and free list */
struct elf_section_t *sections = malloc(sizeof(struct elf_section_t) * nr_sections);
cur_sec = params->first_section;
for(int i = 0; i < nr_sections; i++)
{
memcpy(&sections[i], cur_sec, sizeof(struct elf_section_t));
struct elf_section_t *old = cur_sec;
cur_sec = cur_sec->next;
free(old);
}
/* sort them by type and increasing addresses */
qsort(sections, nr_sections, sizeof(struct elf_section_t), &elf_simplify_compare);
/* merge them ! */
cur_sec = &sections[0];
for(int i = 1; i < nr_sections; i++)
{
/* different type => no */
if(sections[i].type != cur_sec->type)
goto Lnext;
/* (for fill) different pattern => no */
if(sections[i].type == EST_FILL && sections[i].pattern != cur_sec->pattern)
goto Lnext;
/* not contiguous => no */
if(sections[i].addr != cur_sec->addr + cur_sec->size)
goto Lnext;
/* merge !! */
if(sections[i].type == EST_FILL)
{
cur_sec->size += sections[i].size;
sections[i].size = 0; // will be ignored by rebuilding (see below)
free(sections[i].name);
}
else if(sections[i].type == EST_LOAD)
{
// merge data also
void *data = malloc(cur_sec->size + sections[i].size);
memcpy(data, cur_sec->section, cur_sec->size);
memcpy(data + cur_sec->size, sections[i].section, sections[i].size);
free(cur_sec->section);
free(sections[i].section);
free(sections[i].name);
cur_sec->section = data;
cur_sec->size += sections[i].size;
sections[i].size = 0; // will be ignored by rebuilding (see below)
}
continue;
/* update current section to consider */
Lnext:
cur_sec = &sections[i];
}
/* put back on a list and free array */
struct elf_section_t **prev_ptr = &params->first_section;
struct elf_section_t *prev_sec = NULL;
for(int i = 0; i < nr_sections; i++)
{
/* skip empty sections produced by simplification */
if(sections[i].size == 0)
continue;
struct elf_section_t *sec = malloc(sizeof(struct elf_section_t));
memcpy(sec, &sections[i], sizeof(struct elf_section_t));
*prev_ptr = sec;
prev_ptr = &sec->next;
prev_sec = sec;
}
*prev_ptr = NULL;
params->last_section = prev_sec;
free(sections);
}
/* sort by increasing address */
static int elf_addr_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
{
const struct elf_section_t *sa = a;
const struct elf_section_t *sb = b;
return sa->addr - sb->addr;
}
void elf_sort_by_address(struct elf_params_t *params)
{
/** sort sections by address */
/* count sections */
int nr_sections = 0;
struct elf_section_t *cur_sec = params->first_section;
while(cur_sec)
{
nr_sections++;
cur_sec = cur_sec->next;
}
/* put all sections in an array and free list */
struct elf_section_t *sections = malloc(sizeof(struct elf_section_t) * nr_sections);
cur_sec = params->first_section;
for(int i = 0; i < nr_sections; i++)
{
memcpy(&sections[i], cur_sec, sizeof(struct elf_section_t));
struct elf_section_t *old = cur_sec;
cur_sec = cur_sec->next;
free(old);
}
/* sort them by type and increasing addresses */
qsort(sections, nr_sections, sizeof(struct elf_section_t), &elf_addr_compare);
/* put back on a list and free array */
struct elf_section_t **prev_ptr = &params->first_section;
struct elf_section_t *prev_sec = NULL;
for(int i = 0; i < nr_sections; i++)
{
/* skip empty sections produced by simplification */
if(sections[i].size == 0)
continue;
struct elf_section_t *sec = malloc(sizeof(struct elf_section_t));
memcpy(sec, &sections[i], sizeof(struct elf_section_t));
*prev_ptr = sec;
prev_ptr = &sec->next;
prev_sec = sec;
}
*prev_ptr = NULL;
params->last_section = prev_sec;
free(sections);
}
void elf_write_file(struct elf_params_t *params, elf_write_fn_t write,
generic_printf_t printf, void *user)
{
(void) printf;
Elf32_Ehdr ehdr;
uint32_t phnum = 0;
struct elf_section_t *sec = params->first_section;
uint32_t offset = 0;
Elf32_Phdr phdr;
Elf32_Shdr shdr;
memset(&ehdr, 0, EI_NIDENT);
while(sec)
{
if(sec->type == EST_LOAD)
{
sec->offset = offset;
offset += sec->size;
}
else
{
sec->offset = 0;
}
phnum++;
sec = sec->next;
}
uint32_t strtbl_offset = offset;
ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS32;
ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2LSB;
ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
ehdr.e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_NONE;
ehdr.e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION] = 0;
ehdr.e_type = ET_EXEC;
ehdr.e_machine = EM_ARM;
ehdr.e_version = EV_CURRENT;
ehdr.e_entry = params->start_addr;
ehdr.e_flags = 0;
if(params->has_start_addr)
ehdr.e_flags |= EF_ARM_HASENTRY;
ehdr.e_ehsize = sizeof ehdr;
ehdr.e_phentsize = sizeof phdr;
ehdr.e_phnum = phnum;
ehdr.e_shentsize = sizeof shdr;
ehdr.e_shnum = phnum + 2; /* one for section 0 and one for string table */
ehdr.e_shstrndx = ehdr.e_shnum - 1;
ehdr.e_phoff = ehdr.e_ehsize;
ehdr.e_shoff = ehdr.e_ehsize + ehdr.e_phnum * ehdr.e_phentsize;
write(user, 0, &ehdr, sizeof ehdr);
/* allocate enough size for the string table:
* - one empty name ("\0")
* - one name ".shstrtab\0"
* - all section names with zeroes */
size_t strtbl_size = 1+ strlen(".shstrtab") + 1;
sec = params->first_section;
while(sec)
{
strtbl_size += strlen(sec->name) + 1;
sec = sec->next;
}
char *strtbl_content = malloc(strtbl_size);
strtbl_content[0] = '\0';
strcpy(&strtbl_content[1], ".shstrtab");
uint32_t strtbl_index = 1 + strlen(".shstrtab") + 1;
uint32_t data_offset = ehdr.e_ehsize + ehdr.e_phnum * ehdr.e_phentsize +
ehdr.e_shnum * ehdr.e_shentsize;
sec = params->first_section;
offset = ehdr.e_phoff;
while(sec)
{
sec->offset += data_offset;
phdr.p_type = PT_LOAD;
if(sec->type == EST_LOAD)
phdr.p_offset = sec->offset;
else
phdr.p_offset = 0;
phdr.p_paddr = elf_translate_virtual_address(params, sec->addr);
phdr.p_vaddr = sec->addr; /* assume identity map ? */
phdr.p_memsz = sec->size;
if(sec->type == EST_LOAD)
phdr.p_filesz = phdr.p_memsz;
else
phdr.p_filesz = 0;
phdr.p_flags = PF_X | PF_W | PF_R;
phdr.p_align = 0;
write(user, offset, &phdr, sizeof phdr);
offset += sizeof(Elf32_Phdr);
sec = sec->next;
}
sec = params->first_section;
offset = ehdr.e_shoff;
{
shdr.sh_name = 0;
shdr.sh_type = SHT_NULL;
shdr.sh_flags = 0;
shdr.sh_addr = 0;
shdr.sh_offset = 0;
shdr.sh_size = 0;
shdr.sh_link = SHN_UNDEF;
shdr.sh_info = 0;
shdr.sh_addralign = 0;
shdr.sh_entsize = 0;
write(user, offset, &shdr, sizeof shdr);
offset += sizeof(Elf32_Shdr);
}
while(sec)
{
shdr.sh_name = strtbl_index;
strtbl_index += 1 + sprintf(&strtbl_content[strtbl_index], "%s", sec->name);
if(sec->type == EST_LOAD)
shdr.sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
else
shdr.sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
shdr.sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC | SHF_EXECINSTR;
shdr.sh_addr = sec->addr;
shdr.sh_offset = sec->offset;
shdr.sh_size = sec->size;
shdr.sh_link = SHN_UNDEF;
shdr.sh_info = 0;
shdr.sh_addralign = 1;
shdr.sh_entsize = 0;
write(user, offset, &shdr, sizeof shdr);
offset += sizeof(Elf32_Shdr);
sec = sec->next;
}
{
shdr.sh_name = 1;
shdr.sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
shdr.sh_flags = 0;
shdr.sh_addr = 0;
shdr.sh_offset = strtbl_offset + data_offset;
shdr.sh_size = strtbl_index;
shdr.sh_link = SHN_UNDEF;
shdr.sh_info = 0;
shdr.sh_addralign = 1;
shdr.sh_entsize = 0;
write(user, offset, &shdr, sizeof shdr);
offset += sizeof(Elf32_Shdr);
}
sec = params->first_section;
while(sec)
{
if(sec->type == EST_LOAD)
write(user, sec->offset, sec->section, sec->size);
sec = sec->next;
}
write(user, strtbl_offset + data_offset, strtbl_content, strtbl_index);
free(strtbl_content);
}
static void *elf_load_section(Elf32_Shdr *sh, elf_read_fn_t read, generic_printf_t printf, void *user)
{
void *data = xmalloc(sh->sh_size);
if(!read(user, sh->sh_offset, data, sh->sh_size))
{
free(data);
printf(user, true, OFF, "error reading elf section data\n");
return NULL;
}
return data;
}
bool elf_guess(elf_read_fn_t read, void *user)
{
/* read header */
Elf32_Ehdr ehdr;
if(!read(user, 0, &ehdr, sizeof(ehdr)))
return false;
/* basic checks */
return ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0 && ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1 &&
ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2 && ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3 &&
ehdr.e_ehsize == sizeof(ehdr) && ehdr.e_phentsize == sizeof(Elf32_Phdr) &&
ehdr.e_shentsize == sizeof(Elf32_Shdr);
}
bool elf_read_file(struct elf_params_t *params, elf_read_fn_t read,
generic_printf_t printf, void *user)
{
#define error_printf(...) ({printf(user, true, GREY, __VA_ARGS__); return false;})
/* read header */
Elf32_Ehdr ehdr;
if(!read(user, 0, &ehdr, sizeof(ehdr)))
{
printf(user, true, GREY, "error reading elf header\n");
return false;
}
/* basic checks */
if(ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0 || ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1 ||
ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2 || ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3)
error_printf("invalid elf header\n");
if(ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS32)
error_printf("invalid elf class: must be a 32-bit object\n");
if(ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATA2LSB)
error_printf("invalid elf data encoding: must be 32-bit lsb\n");
if(ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT)
error_printf("invalid elf version\n");
if(ehdr.e_type != ET_EXEC)
error_printf("invalid elf file: must be an executable file\n");
if(ehdr.e_machine != EM_ARM)
error_printf("invalid elf file: must target an arm machine\n");
if(ehdr.e_ehsize != sizeof(ehdr))
error_printf("invalid elf file: size header mismatch\n");
if(ehdr.e_phnum > 0 && ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof(Elf32_Phdr))
error_printf("invalid elf file: program header size mismatch\n");
if(ehdr.e_shnum > 0 && ehdr.e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf32_Shdr))
error_printf("invalid elf file: section header size mismatch\n");
elf_set_start_addr(params, ehdr.e_entry);
/* run through sections */
printf(user, false, OFF, "ELF file:\n");
Elf32_Shdr *shdr = xmalloc(sizeof(Elf32_Shdr) * ehdr.e_shnum);
if(!read(user, ehdr.e_shoff, shdr, sizeof(Elf32_Shdr) * ehdr.e_shnum))
{
printf(user, true, GREY, "cannot read elf section headers\n");
return false;
}
char *strtab = elf_load_section(&shdr[ehdr.e_shstrndx], read, printf, user);
if(!strtab)
printf(user, false, OFF, "elf file has no valid section string table\n");
for(int i = 1; i < ehdr.e_shnum; i++)
{
const char *sec_name = &strtab[shdr[i].sh_name];
if(strtab == NULL)
sec_name = NULL;
if(shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS && shdr[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
{
void *data = elf_load_section(&shdr[i], read, printf, user);
if(!data)
{
printf(user, true, GREY, "cannot read elf section %s\n", sec_name);
goto Lerr;
}
elf_add_load_section(params, shdr[i].sh_addr, shdr[i].sh_size, data, sec_name);
free(data);
printf(user, false, OFF, "create load segment for %s\n", sec_name);
}
else if(shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS && shdr[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
{
elf_add_fill_section(params, shdr[i].sh_addr, shdr[i].sh_size, 0, sec_name);
printf(user, false, OFF, "create fill segment for %s\n", sec_name);
}
else if(shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB)
{
// load string table
char *symstrtab = elf_load_section(&shdr[shdr[i].sh_link], read, printf, user);
if(!symstrtab)
{
printf(user, true, GREY, "cannot load string table for symbol table %s\n", sec_name);
goto Lerr;
}
// load symbol table data
Elf32_Sym *symdata = elf_load_section(&shdr[i], read, printf, user);
if(!symdata)
{
printf(user, true, GREY, "cannot read elf section %s\n", sec_name);
free(symstrtab);
goto Lerr;
}
// load symbols (only global ones)
int nr_symbols = shdr[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Sym);
for(int j = shdr[i].sh_info; j < nr_symbols; j++)
{
if(ELF32_ST_BIND(symdata[j].st_info) != STB_GLOBAL)
continue;
int type = ELF32_ST_TYPE(symdata[j].st_info);
if(type != STT_NOTYPE && type != STT_FUNC && type != STT_OBJECT)
continue;
if(symdata[j].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
continue;
struct elf_symbol_t *sym = elf_add_symbol(params);
sym->name = strdup(&symstrtab[symdata[j].st_name]);
sym->addr = symdata[j].st_value;
sym->size = symdata[j].st_size;
if(symdata[j].st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
sym->section = NULL;
else
sym->section = strdup(&strtab[shdr[symdata[j].st_shndx].sh_name]);
switch(type)
{
case STT_FUNC: sym->type = ESYT_FUNC; break;
case STT_OBJECT: sym->type = ESYT_OBJECT; break;
case STT_NOTYPE: default: sym->type = ESYT_NOTYPE; break;
}
printf(user, false, OFF, "add symbol %s at %#x, type %d, size %d, section %s\n",
sym->name, sym->addr, sym->type, sym->size, sym->section);
}
free(symdata);
free(symstrtab);
}
else
{
printf(user, false, OFF, "filter out %s, type %d\n", sec_name, shdr[i].sh_type);
}
}
free(strtab);
free(shdr);
/* run through segments */
for(int i = 1; i < ehdr.e_phnum; i++)
{
uint32_t off = ehdr.e_phoff + i * ehdr.e_phentsize;
Elf32_Phdr phdr;
memset(&phdr, 0, sizeof(phdr));
if(!read(user, off, &phdr, sizeof(phdr)))
error_printf("error reading elf segment header");
if(phdr.p_type != PT_LOAD)
continue;
struct elf_segment_t *seg = elf_add_segment(params);
seg->vaddr = phdr.p_vaddr;
seg->paddr = phdr.p_paddr;
seg->vsize = phdr.p_memsz;
seg->psize = phdr.p_filesz;
printf(user, false, OFF, "create segment [%#x,+%#x[ -> [%#x,+%#x[\n",
seg->vaddr, seg->vsize, seg->paddr, seg->psize);
}
return true;
Lerr:
free(strtab);
free(shdr);
return false;
}
uint32_t elf_translate_virtual_address(struct elf_params_t *params, uint32_t addr)
{
struct elf_segment_t *seg = params->first_segment;
while(seg)
{
if(seg->vaddr <= addr && addr < seg->vaddr + seg->vsize)
return addr - seg->vaddr + seg->paddr;
seg = seg->next;
}
return addr;
}
bool elf_is_empty(struct elf_params_t *params)
{
return params->first_section == NULL;
}
void elf_set_start_addr(struct elf_params_t *params, uint32_t addr)
{
params->has_start_addr = true;
params->start_addr = addr;
}
bool elf_get_start_addr(struct elf_params_t *params, uint32_t *addr)
{
if(params->has_start_addr && addr != NULL)
*addr = params->start_addr;
return params->has_start_addr;
}
int elf_get_nr_sections(struct elf_params_t *params)
{
int nr = 0;
struct elf_section_t *sec = params->first_section;
while(sec)
{
nr++;
sec = sec->next;
}
return nr;
}
void elf_release(struct elf_params_t *params)
{
struct elf_section_t *sec = params->first_section;
while(sec)
{
struct elf_section_t *next_sec = sec->next;
if(sec->type == EST_LOAD)
free(sec->section);
free(sec->name);
free(sec);
sec = next_sec;
}
struct elf_segment_t *seg = params->first_segment;
while(seg)
{
struct elf_segment_t *next_seg = seg->next;
free(seg);
seg = next_seg;
}
struct elf_symbol_t *sym = params->first_symbol;
while(sym)
{
free(sym->name);
free(sym->section);
struct elf_symbol_t *next_sym = sym->next;
free(sym);
sym = next_sym;
}
}
void elf_std_write(void *user, uint32_t addr, const void *buf, size_t count)
{
FILE *f = user;
fseek(f, addr, SEEK_SET);
fwrite(buf, count, 1, f);
}
bool elf_std_read(void *user, uint32_t addr, void *buf, size_t count)
{
if(fseek((FILE *)user, addr, SEEK_SET) == -1)
return false;
return fread(buf, 1, count, (FILE *)user) == count;
}
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