rockbox/utils/hwstub/lib/hwstub_uri.cpp
Amaury Pouly 3d8a08ca25 hwstub: rewrite and expand library
Rewrite the hwstub library in C++, with a clean and modular design.
The library was designed from the ground up to be aware of multithreading
issues and to handle memory allocation nicely with shared pointers.

Compared to the original library, it brings the following major features:
- support for JZ boot devices, it is very easy to add support for others
- support for network transparent operations (through sockets): both tcp
  and unix domains are support

Change-Id: I75899cb9c7aa938c17ede2bb3f468e7a55d625b4
2016-04-08 19:37:30 +02:00

332 lines
9.8 KiB
C++

/***************************************************************************
* __________ __ ___.
* Open \______ \ ____ ____ | | _\_ |__ _______ ___
* Source | _// _ \_/ ___\| |/ /| __ \ / _ \ \/ /
* Jukebox | | ( <_> ) \___| < | \_\ ( <_> > < <
* Firmware |____|_ /\____/ \___ >__|_ \|___ /\____/__/\_ \
* \/ \/ \/ \/ \/
* $Id$
*
* Copyright (C) 2015 by Amaury Pouly
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.
*
****************************************************************************/
#include "hwstub_uri.hpp"
#include "hwstub_usb.hpp"
#include "hwstub_virtual.hpp"
#include "hwstub_net.hpp"
#include <cctype>
namespace hwstub {
namespace uri {
void print_usage(FILE *f, bool client, bool server)
{
if(client && server)
fprintf(f, "A context/server");
else if(client)
fprintf(f, "A context");
else
fprintf(f, "A server");
fprintf(f, " URI has the following format:\n");
fprintf(f, " scheme:[//domain[:port]][/]\n");
fprintf(f, "The scheme is mandatory and specifies the type of context to create.\n");
fprintf(f, "The following scheme are recognized:\n");
if(client)
fprintf(f, " usb USB context (using libusb)\n");
fprintf(f, " tcp TCP context\n");
fprintf(f, " unix Local unix domain context\n");
if(client)
fprintf(f, " virt A virtual context (testing and debugging mostly)\n");
fprintf(f, " default Default choice made by the library\n");
if(client)
{
fprintf(f, "When creating a USB context, the domain and port must be empty:\n");
fprintf(f, " usb:\n");
}
fprintf(f, "When creating a TCP context, the domain and port are the usual TCP parameters:\n");
fprintf(f, " tcp://localhost\n");
fprintf(f, " tcp://localhost:6666\n");
fprintf(f, "The port is optional, in which the default port %s is used.\n", hwstub::net::context::default_tcp_port().c_str());
fprintf(f, "When creating a unix domain context, the port must be empty and there are two type of unix domains.\n");
fprintf(f, "Normal domains are specified by filesystem paths. Abstract domains (Linux-only) can be arbitrary strings,\n");
fprintf(f, "in which case the domain must start with a '#':\n");
fprintf(f, " unix:///path/to/socket\n");
fprintf(f, " unix://#hwstub\n");
if(client)
{
fprintf(f, "When creating a virtual context, the domain must contain a specification of the devices.\n");
fprintf(f, "The device list is of the form type(param);type(param);... where the only supported type\n");
fprintf(f, "at the moment is 'dummy' with a single parameter which is the device name:\n");
fprintf(f, " virt://dummy(Device A);dummy(Device B);dummy(Super device C)\n");
}
if(server && client)
fprintf(f, "Note that usb and virt schemes are not supported for server URIs.\n");
}
uri::uri(const std::string& uri)
:m_uri(uri), m_valid(false)
{
parse();
}
bool uri::validate_scheme()
{
/* scheme must be nonempty */
if(m_scheme.empty())
{
m_error = "empty scheme";
return false;
}
/* and contain alphanumeric characters or '+', '-' or '.' */
for(auto c : m_scheme)
if(!isalnum(c) && c != '+' && c != '-' && c != '.')
{
m_error = std::string("invalid character '") + c + "' in scheme";
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool uri::validate_domain()
{
return true;
}
bool uri::validate_port()
{
return true;
}
void uri::parse()
{
std::string str = m_uri;
/* try to find the first ':' */
size_t scheme_colon = str.find(':');
if(scheme_colon == std::string::npos)
{
m_error = "URI contains no scheme";
return;
}
/* found scheme */
m_scheme = str.substr(0, scheme_colon);
/* validate scheme */
if(!validate_scheme())
return;
/* remove scheme: */
str = str.substr(scheme_colon + 1);
/* check if it begins with // */
if(str.size() >= 2 && str[0] == '/' && str[1] == '/')
{
/* remove it */
str = str.substr(2);
/* find next '/' */
std::string path;
size_t next_slash = str.find('/');
/* if none, we can assume the path is empty, otherwise split path */
if(next_slash != std::string::npos)
{
path = str.substr(next_slash);
str = str.substr(0, next_slash);
}
/* find last ':' if any, indicating a port */
size_t port_colon = str.rfind(':');
if(port_colon != std::string::npos)
{
m_domain = str.substr(0, port_colon);
m_port = str.substr(port_colon + 1);
}
else
m_domain = str;
if(!validate_domain() || !validate_port())
return;
/* pursue with path */
str = path;
}
/* next is path */
m_path = str;
m_valid = true;
}
bool uri::valid() const
{
return m_valid;
}
std::string uri::error() const
{
return m_error;
}
std::string uri::full_uri() const
{
return m_uri;
}
std::string uri::scheme() const
{
return m_scheme;
}
std::string uri::domain() const
{
return m_domain;
}
std::string uri::port() const
{
return m_port;
}
std::string uri::path() const
{
return m_path;
}
/** Context creator */
std::shared_ptr<context> create_default_context(std::string *error)
{
/* first try to create a unix context with abstract name 'hwstub' */
std::shared_ptr<context> ctx = hwstub::net::context::create_unix_abstract(
hwstub::net::context::default_unix_path(), error);
if(ctx)
return ctx;
/* otherwise try default tcp */
ctx = hwstub::net::context::create_tcp(hwstub::net::context::default_tcp_domain(),
hwstub::net::context::default_tcp_port(), error);
if(ctx)
return ctx;
/* otherwise default to usb */
return hwstub::usb::context::create(nullptr, false, error);
}
std::shared_ptr<context> create_context(const uri& uri, std::string *error)
{
/* check URI is valid */
if(!uri.valid())
{
if(error)
*error = "invalid URI: " + uri.error();
return std::shared_ptr<context>();
}
/* handle different types of contexts */
if(uri.scheme() == "usb")
{
/* domain and port must be empty */
if(!uri.domain().empty() || !uri.port().empty())
{
if(error)
*error = "USB URI cannot contain a domain or a port";
return std::shared_ptr<context>();
}
/* in doubt, create a new libusb context and let the context destroy it */
libusb_context *ctx;
libusb_init(&ctx);
return hwstub::usb::context::create(ctx, true);
}
else if(uri.scheme() == "virt")
{
/* port must be empty */
if(!uri.port().empty())
{
if(error)
*error = "virt URI cannot contain a port";
return std::shared_ptr<context>();
}
return hwstub::virt::context::create_spec(uri.domain(), error);
}
else if(uri.scheme() == "tcp")
{
return hwstub::net::context::create_tcp(uri.domain(), uri.port(), error);
}
else if(uri.scheme() == "unix")
{
/* port must be empty */
if(!uri.port().empty())
{
if(error)
*error = "unix URI cannot contain a port";
return std::shared_ptr<context>();
}
if(!uri.domain().empty() && uri.domain()[0] == '#')
return hwstub::net::context::create_unix_abstract(uri.domain().substr(1), error);
else
return hwstub::net::context::create_unix(uri.domain(), error);
}
else if(uri.scheme() == "default")
{
/* domain and port must be empty */
if(!uri.domain().empty() || !uri.port().empty())
{
if(error)
*error = "Default URI cannot contain a domain or a port";
return std::shared_ptr<context>();
}
return create_default_context(error);
}
else
{
if(error)
*error = "unknown scheme '" + uri.scheme() + "'";
return std::shared_ptr<context>();
}
}
std::shared_ptr<net::server> create_server(std::shared_ptr<context> ctx,
const uri& uri, std::string *error)
{
/* check URI is valid */
if(!uri.valid())
{
if(error)
*error = "invalid URI: " + uri.error();
return std::shared_ptr<net::server>();
}
/* handle different types of contexts */
if(uri.scheme() == "unix")
{
/* port must be empty */
if(!uri.port().empty())
{
if(error)
*error = "unix URI cannot contain a port";
return std::shared_ptr<net::server>();
}
if(!uri.domain().empty() && uri.domain()[0] == '#')
return hwstub::net::server::create_unix_abstract(ctx, uri.domain().substr(1), error);
else
return hwstub::net::server::create_unix(ctx, uri.domain(), error);
}
else if(uri.scheme() == "tcp")
{
return hwstub::net::server::create_tcp(ctx, uri.domain(), uri.port(), error);
}
else
{
if(error)
*error = "unknown scheme '" + uri.scheme() + "'";
return std::shared_ptr<net::server>();
}
}
uri default_uri()
{
return uri("default:");
}
uri default_server_uri()
{
return uri("unix://#" + hwstub::net::context::default_unix_path());
}
} // namespace uri
} // namespace hwstub