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rockbox/rbutil/irivertools.cpp
Dominik Wenger e863d595b5 Implementation of Bootloader installation/uninstallation for all Targets in rbUtil. Needs testing. FS#6643 
git-svn-id: svn://svn.rockbox.org/rockbox/trunk@12439 a1c6a512-1295-4272-9138-f99709370657
2007-02-21 20:27:14 +00:00

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/***************************************************************************
* __________ __ ___.
* Open \______ \ ____ ____ | | _\_ |__ _______ ___
* Source | _// _ \_/ ___\| |/ /| __ \ / _ \ \/ /
* Jukebox | | ( <_> ) \___| < | \_\ ( <_> > < <
* Firmware |____|_ /\____/ \___ >__|_ \|___ /\____/__/\_ \
* \/ \/ \/ \/ \/
* Module: rbutil
* File: irivertools.cpp
*
* Copyright (C) 2007 Dominik Wenger
*
* All files in this archive are subject to the GNU General Public License.
* See the file COPYING in the source tree root for full license agreement.
*
* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.
*
****************************************************************************/
#include "irivertools.h"
#include "md5sum.h"
const unsigned char munge[] = {
0x7a, 0x36, 0xc4, 0x43, 0x49, 0x6b, 0x35, 0x4e, 0xa3, 0x46, 0x25, 0x84,
0x4d, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61
};
const unsigned char header_modify[] = "* IHPFIRM-DECODED ";
const char * const models[] = { "iHP-100", "iHP-120/iHP-140", "H300 series",
NULL };
/* aligns with models array; expected min firmware size */
const unsigned int firmware_minsize[] = { 0x100000, 0x100000, 0x200000 };
/* aligns with models array; expected max firmware size */
const unsigned int firmware_maxsize[] = { 0x200000, 0x200000, 0x400000 };
const unsigned char header[][16] = {
{ 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 },
{ 0x20, 0x03, 0x08, 0x27, 0x24, 0x00, 0x02, 0x30, 0x19, 0x17, 0x65, 0x73,
0x85, 0x32, 0x83, 0x22 },
{ 0x20, 0x04, 0x03, 0x27, 0x20, 0x50, 0x01, 0x70, 0x80, 0x30, 0x80, 0x06,
0x30, 0x19, 0x17, 0x65 }
};
/* begin mkboot.c excerpt */
unsigned char image[0x400000 + 0x220 + 0x400000/0x200];
bool mkboot(wxString infile, wxString outfile,wxString bootloader,int origin)
{
wxString err;
int i;
int len,bllen;
int actual_length, total_length, binary_length, num_chksums;
memset(image, 0xff, sizeof(image));
/* First, read the iriver original firmware into the image */
wxFile f;
if(!f.Open(infile))
{
err.Printf("Could not open: %s",infile.c_str());
ERR_DIALOG(err, _("mkboot"));
return false;
}
i = f.Read(image,16);
if(i < 16) {
ERR_DIALOG("reading header failed", _("mkboot"));
return false;
}
/* This is the length of the binary image without the scrambling
overhead (but including the ESTFBINR header) */
binary_length = image[4] + (image[5] << 8) +
(image[6] << 16) + (image[7] << 24);
/* Read the rest of the binary data, but not the checksum block */
len = binary_length+0x200-16;
i = f.Read(image+16, len);
if(i < len) {
ERR_DIALOG("reading firmware failed", _("mkboot"));
return false;
}
f.Close();
/* Now, read the boot loader into the image */
if(!f.Open(bootloader))
{
err.Printf("Could not open: %s",bootloader.c_str());
ERR_DIALOG(err, _("mkboot"));
return false;
}
bllen = f.Length();
i = f.Read(image+0x220 + origin, bllen);
if(i < bllen) {
ERR_DIALOG("reading bootloader failed", _("mkboot"));
return false;
}
f.Close();
if(!f.Open(outfile,wxFile::write))
{
err.Printf("Could not open: %s",outfile.c_str());
ERR_DIALOG(err, _("mkboot"));
return false;
}
/* Patch the reset vector to start the boot loader */
image[0x220 + 4] = image[origin + 0x220 + 4];
image[0x220 + 5] = image[origin + 0x220 + 5];
image[0x220 + 6] = image[origin + 0x220 + 6];
image[0x220 + 7] = image[origin + 0x220 + 7];
/* This is the actual length of the binary, excluding all headers */
actual_length = origin + bllen;
/* Patch the ESTFBINR header */
image[0x20c] = (actual_length >> 24) & 0xff;
image[0x20d] = (actual_length >> 16) & 0xff;
image[0x20e] = (actual_length >> 8) & 0xff;
image[0x20f] = actual_length & 0xff;
image[0x21c] = (actual_length >> 24) & 0xff;
image[0x21d] = (actual_length >> 16) & 0xff;
image[0x21e] = (actual_length >> 8) & 0xff;
image[0x21f] = actual_length & 0xff;
/* This is the length of the binary, including the ESTFBINR header and
rounded up to the nearest 0x200 boundary */
binary_length = (actual_length + 0x20 + 0x1ff) & 0xfffffe00;
/* The number of checksums, i.e number of 0x200 byte blocks */
num_chksums = binary_length / 0x200;
/* The total file length, including all headers and checksums */
total_length = binary_length + num_chksums + 0x200;
/* Patch the scrambler header with the new length info */
image[0] = total_length & 0xff;
image[1] = (total_length >> 8) & 0xff;
image[2] = (total_length >> 16) & 0xff;
image[3] = (total_length >> 24) & 0xff;
image[4] = binary_length & 0xff;
image[5] = (binary_length >> 8) & 0xff;
image[6] = (binary_length >> 16) & 0xff;
image[7] = (binary_length >> 24) & 0xff;
image[8] = num_chksums & 0xff;
image[9] = (num_chksums >> 8) & 0xff;
image[10] = (num_chksums >> 16) & 0xff;
image[11] = (num_chksums >> 24) & 0xff;
i = f.Write(image,total_length);
if(i < total_length) {
ERR_DIALOG("writing bootloader failed", _("mkboot"));
return false;
}
f.Close();
return true;
}
/* end mkboot.c excerpt */
int intable(wxString md5, struct sumpairs *table, int len)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (md5.Cmp(table[i].unpatched) == 0) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
static int testheader( const unsigned char * const data )
{
const unsigned char * const d = data+16;
const char * const * m = models;
int index = 0;
while( *m )
{
if( memcmp( header[ index ], d, 16 ) == 0 )
return index;
index++;
m++;
};
return -1;
};
static void modifyheader( unsigned char * data )
{
const unsigned char * h = header_modify;
int i;
for( i=0; i<512; i++ )
{
if( *h == '\0' )
h = header_modify;
*data++ ^= *h++;
};
};
int iriver_decode(wxString infile_name, wxString outfile_name, unsigned int modify,
enum striptype stripmode )
{
wxString err;
wxFile infile;
wxFile outfile;
int i = -1;
unsigned char headerdata[512];
unsigned long dwLength1, dwLength2, dwLength3, fp = 0;
unsigned char blockdata[16+16];
unsigned char out[16];
unsigned char newmunge;
signed long lenread;
int s = 0;
unsigned char * pChecksums, * ppChecksums = 0;
unsigned char ck;
if(!infile.Open(infile_name))
{
err.Printf("Could not open: %s",infile_name.c_str());
ERR_DIALOG(err, _("iriver_decode"));
return -1;
}
if(!outfile.Open(outfile_name,wxFile::write))
{
err.Printf("Could not open: %s",outfile_name.c_str());
ERR_DIALOG(err, _("iriver_decode"));
return -1;
}
lenread = infile.Read( headerdata, 512);
if( lenread != 512 )
{
ERR_DIALOG(_("This doesn't look like a valid encrypted iHP "
"firmware - reason: header length\n"),_("iriver_decode"));
infile.Close();
outfile.Close();
return -1;
};
i = testheader( headerdata );
if( i == -1 )
{
ERR_DIALOG( _( "This firmware is for an unknown model, or is not"
" a valid encrypted iHP firmware\n" ),_("iriver_decode"));
infile.Close();
outfile.Close();
return -1;
};
fprintf( stderr, "Model %s\n", models[ i ] );
dwLength1 = headerdata[0] | (headerdata[1]<<8) |
(headerdata[2]<<16) | (headerdata[3]<<24);
dwLength2 = headerdata[4] | (headerdata[5]<<8) |
(headerdata[6]<<16) | (headerdata[7]<<24);
dwLength3 = headerdata[8] | (headerdata[9]<<8) |
(headerdata[10]<<16) | (headerdata[11]<<24);
if( dwLength1 < firmware_minsize[ i ] ||
dwLength1 > firmware_maxsize[ i ] ||
dwLength2 < firmware_minsize[ i ] ||
dwLength2 > dwLength1 ||
dwLength3 > dwLength1 ||
dwLength2>>9 != dwLength3 ||
dwLength2+dwLength3+512 != dwLength1 )
{
ERR_DIALOG( _( "This doesn't look like a valid encrypted "
"iHP firmware - reason: file 'length' data\n" ),_("iriver_decode"));
infile.Close();
outfile.Close();
return -1;
};
pChecksums = ppChecksums = (unsigned char *)( malloc( dwLength3 ) );
if( modify )
{
modifyheader( headerdata );
};
if( stripmode == STRIP_NONE )
outfile.Write( headerdata, 512);
memset( blockdata, 0, 16 );
ck = 0;
while( ( fp < dwLength2 ) &&
( lenread = infile.Read( blockdata+16, 16) == 16) )
{
fp += 16;
for( i=0; i<16; ++i )
{
newmunge = blockdata[16+i] ^ munge[i];
out[i] = newmunge ^ blockdata[i];
blockdata[i] = newmunge;
ck += out[i];
}
if( fp > ESTF_SIZE || stripmode != STRIP_HEADER_CHECKSUM_ESTF )
{
outfile.Write( out+4, 12);
outfile.Write( out, 4);
}
else
{
if( ESTF_SIZE - fp < 16 )
{
memcpy( out+4, blockdata+16, 12 );
memcpy( out, blockdata+28, 4 );
outfile.Write( blockdata+16+ESTF_SIZE-fp, ESTF_SIZE-fp);
}
}
if( s == 496 )
{
s = 0;
memset( blockdata, 0, 16 );
*ppChecksums++ = ck;
ck = 0;
}
else
s+=16;
};
if( fp != dwLength2 )
{
ERR_DIALOG( _( "This doesn't look like a valid encrypted "
"iHP firmware - reason: 'length2' mismatch\n" ),_("iriver_decode"));
infile.Close();
outfile.Close();
return -1;
};
fp = 0;
ppChecksums = pChecksums;
while( ( fp < dwLength3 ) &&
( lenread = infile.Read( blockdata, 32 ) ) > 0 )
{
fp += lenread;
if( stripmode == STRIP_NONE )
outfile.Write( blockdata, lenread );
if( memcmp( ppChecksums, blockdata, lenread ) != 0 )
{
ERR_DIALOG( _( "This doesn't look like a valid encrypted "
"iHP firmware - reason: Checksum mismatch!" ),_("iriver_decode"));
infile.Close();
outfile.Close();
return -1;
};
ppChecksums += lenread;
};
if( fp != dwLength3 )
{
ERR_DIALOG(_( "This doesn't look like a valid encrypted "
"iHP firmware - reason: 'length3' mismatch\n" ),_("iriver_decode"));
infile.Close();
outfile.Close();
return -1;
};
fprintf( stderr, "File decoded correctly and all checksums matched!\n" );
switch( stripmode )
{
default:
case STRIP_NONE:
fprintf(stderr, "Output file contains all headers and "
"checksums\n");
break;
case STRIP_HEADER_CHECKSUM:
fprintf( stderr, "NB: output file contains only ESTFBINR header"
" and decoded firmware code\n" );
break;
case STRIP_HEADER_CHECKSUM_ESTF:
fprintf( stderr, "NB: output file contains only raw decoded "
"firmware code\n" );
break;
};
infile.Close();
outfile.Close();
return 0;
};
int iriver_encode(wxString infile_name, wxString outfile_name, unsigned int modify )
{
wxString err;
wxFile infile;
wxFile outfile;
int i = -1;
unsigned char headerdata[512];
unsigned long dwLength1, dwLength2, dwLength3, fp = 0;
unsigned char blockdata[16+16];
unsigned char out[16];
unsigned char newmunge;
signed long lenread;
int s = 0;
unsigned char * pChecksums, * ppChecksums;
unsigned char ck;
enum striptype stripmode = STRIP_NONE;
if(!infile.Open(infile_name,wxFile::read))
{
err.Printf("Could not open: %s",infile_name.c_str());
ERR_DIALOG(err, _("iriver_decode"));
return -1;
}
if(!outfile.Open(outfile_name,wxFile::write))
{
err.Printf("Could not open: %s",outfile_name.c_str());
ERR_DIALOG(err, _("iriver_decode"));
return -1;
}
lenread = infile.Read( headerdata, 512 );
if( lenread != 512 )
{
ERR_DIALOG("This doesn't look like a valid decoded "
"iHP firmware - reason: header length\n", _("iriver_decode"));
infile.Close();
outfile.Close();
};
if( modify )
{
modifyheader( headerdata ); /* reversible */
};
i = testheader( headerdata );
if( i == -1 )
{
ERR_DIALOG("This firmware is for an unknown model, or is not"
" a valid decoded iHP firmware\n", _("iriver_decode"));
infile.Close();
outfile.Close();
};
fprintf( stderr, "Model %s\n", models[ i ] );
dwLength1 = headerdata[0] | (headerdata[1]<<8) |
(headerdata[2]<<16) | (headerdata[3]<<24);
dwLength2 = headerdata[4] | (headerdata[5]<<8) |
(headerdata[6]<<16) | (headerdata[7]<<24);
dwLength3 = headerdata[8] | (headerdata[9]<<8) |
(headerdata[10]<<16) | (headerdata[11]<<24);
if( dwLength1 < firmware_minsize[i] ||
dwLength1 > firmware_maxsize[i] ||
dwLength2 < firmware_minsize[i] ||
dwLength2 > dwLength1 ||
dwLength3 > dwLength1 ||
dwLength2+dwLength3+512 != dwLength1 )
{
ERR_DIALOG("This doesn't look like a valid decoded iHP"
" firmware - reason: file 'length' data\n", _("iriver_decode"));
infile.Close();
outfile.Close();
};
pChecksums = ppChecksums = (unsigned char *)( malloc( dwLength3 ) );
outfile.Write( headerdata, 512);
memset( blockdata, 0, 16 );
ck = 0;
while( ( fp < dwLength2 ) &&
( lenread = infile.Read( blockdata+16, 16) ) == 16 )
{
fp += 16;
for( i=0; i<16; ++i )
{
newmunge = blockdata[16+((12+i)&0xf)] ^ blockdata[i];
out[i] = newmunge ^ munge[i];
ck += blockdata[16+i];
blockdata[i] = newmunge;
};
outfile.Write( out, 16);
if( s == 496 )
{
s = 0;
memset( blockdata, 0, 16 );
*ppChecksums++ = ck;
ck = 0;
}
else
s+=16;
};
if( fp != dwLength2 )
{
ERR_DIALOG("This doesn't look like a valid decoded "
"iHP firmware - reason: 'length1' mismatch\n", _("iriver_decode"));
infile.Close();
outfile.Close();
};
/* write out remainder w/out applying descrambler */
fp = 0;
lenread = dwLength3;
ppChecksums = pChecksums;
while( ( fp < dwLength3) &&
( lenread = outfile.Write( ppChecksums, lenread) ) > 0 )
{
fp += lenread;
ppChecksums += lenread;
lenread = dwLength3 - fp;
};
if( fp != dwLength3 )
{
ERR_DIALOG("This doesn't look like a valid decoded "
"iHP firmware - reason: 'length2' mismatch\n", _("iriver_decode"));
infile.Close();
outfile.Close();
};
fprintf( stderr, "File encoded successfully and checksum table built!\n" );
infile.Close();
outfile.Close();
return 0;
};
bool PatchFirmware(wxString firmware,wxString bootloader,int series, int table_entry)
{
wxString name1, name2, name3;
wxString md5sum_str;
int i;
struct sumpairs *sums;
int origin;
/* get pointer to the correct bootloader.bin */
switch(series) {
case 100:
sums = &h100pairs[0];
origin = 0x1f0000;
break;
case 120:
sums = &h120pairs[0];
origin = 0x1f0000;
break;
case 300:
sums = &h300pairs[0];
origin = 0x3f0000;
break;
}
name1.Printf("%s" PATH_SEP "download" PATH_SEP "firmware.bin",
gv->stdpaths->GetUserDataDir().c_str());
/* descrambled file */
name2.Printf("%s" PATH_SEP "download" PATH_SEP "new.bin",
gv->stdpaths->GetUserDataDir().c_str());
/* patched file */
name3.Printf("%s" PATH_SEP "download" PATH_SEP "new.hex",
gv->stdpaths->GetUserDataDir().c_str());
if (iriver_decode(firmware, name1, FALSE, STRIP_NONE) == -1) {
ERR_DIALOG("Error in descramble", _("Descramble Firmware"));
wxRemoveFile(name1);
wxRemoveFile(name2);
wxRemoveFile(name3);
return false;
}
if (!mkboot(name1, name2, bootloader, origin)) {
ERR_DIALOG("Error in patching",_("Patching Firmware"));
wxRemoveFile(name1);
wxRemoveFile(name2);
wxRemoveFile(name3);
return false;
}
if (iriver_encode(name2, name3, FALSE) == -1) {
ERR_DIALOG("Error in scramble",_("Scramble Firmware"));
wxRemoveFile(name1);
wxRemoveFile(name2);
wxRemoveFile(name3);
return false;
}
/* now md5sum it */
if (!FileMD5(name3, &md5sum_str)) {
ERR_DIALOG("Error in checksumming",_("Checksumming Firmware"));
wxRemoveFile(name1);
wxRemoveFile(name2);
wxRemoveFile(name3);
return false;
}
if (strncmp(sums[table_entry].patched, md5sum_str.c_str(), 32) == 0) {
/* delete temp files */
wxRemoveFile(name1);
wxRemoveFile(name2);
}
return true;
}
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