7b95b9d76d
Change-Id: I016d946e48590039bcedd7dd5ec41322b0ef17ea
432 lines
18 KiB
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432 lines
18 KiB
TeX
%% \documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}
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%% \usepackage{a4wide}
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%% \usepackage{times}
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%% \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
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%% \usepackage[english]{babel}
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%% \title{The GNU General Public License}
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%% \date{}
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%% \begin{document}
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%% \maketitle
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\begin{center}
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{\parindent 0in
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Version 2, June 1991
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Copyright \copyright\ 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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\bigskip
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51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
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\bigskip
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Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
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of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
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}
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\end{center}
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\subsection*{Preamble}
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The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to
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share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is
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intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software---to
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make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public
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License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's software and to
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any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free
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Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Library General Public
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License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too.
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When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price.
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Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the
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freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service
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if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it,
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that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs;
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and that you know you can do these things.
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To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to
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deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These
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restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
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distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
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For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or
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for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You
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must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And
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you must show them these terms so they know their rights.
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We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2)
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offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
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distribute and/or modify the software.
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Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that
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everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If
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the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its
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recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any
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problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors'
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reputations.
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Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents.
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We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will
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individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program
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proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must
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be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
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The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
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modification follow.
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\begin{center}
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\Large\textsc{GNU General Public License
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\\\vspace{3mm}Terms and Conditions For Copying, Distribution and Modification}
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\end{center}
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\begin{enumerate}
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\addtocounter{enumi}{-1}
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\item
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This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice
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placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the
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terms of this General Public License. The ``Program'', below, refers to
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any such program or work, and a ``work based on the Program'' means either
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the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a
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work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with
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modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter,
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translation is included without limitation in the term ``modification''.)
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Each licensee is addressed as ``you''.
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Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
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covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
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running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
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is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
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Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
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Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
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\item You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source
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code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously
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and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice
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and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to
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this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other
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recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program.
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You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you
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may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
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\item
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You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
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of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
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distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
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above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
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\begin{enumerate}
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\item
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You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that
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you changed the files and the date of any change.
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\item
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You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
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whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
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part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
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parties under the terms of this License.
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\item
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If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
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when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
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interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
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announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
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notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
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a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
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these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
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License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
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does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
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the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
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\end{enumerate}
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These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
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identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
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and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
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themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
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sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
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distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
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on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
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this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
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entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
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Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
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your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
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exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
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collective works based on the Program.
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In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
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with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
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a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
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the scope of this License.
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\item
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You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
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under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
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Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
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\begin{enumerate}
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\item
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Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
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source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
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1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
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\item
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Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
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years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
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cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
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machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
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distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
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customarily used for software interchange; or,
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\item
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Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
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to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is
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allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
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received the program in object code or executable form with such
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an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
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\end{enumerate}
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The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
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making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source
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code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
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associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
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control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a
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special exception, the source code distributed need not include
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anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
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form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
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operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
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itself accompanies the executable.
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If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
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access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
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access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
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distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
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compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
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\item
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You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
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except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
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otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
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void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
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However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
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this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
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parties remain in full compliance.
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\item
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You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
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signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
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distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
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prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
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modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
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Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
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all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
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the Program or works based on it.
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\item
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Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
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Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
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original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
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these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
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restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
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You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
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this License.
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\item
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If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
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infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
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conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
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otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
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excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
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distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
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License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
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may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
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license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
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all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
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the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
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refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
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If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
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any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
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apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
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circumstances.
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It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
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patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
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such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
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integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
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implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
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generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
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through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
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system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
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to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
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impose that choice.
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This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
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be a consequence of the rest of this License.
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\item
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If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
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certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
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original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
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may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
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those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
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countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
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the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
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\item
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The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
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of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
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be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
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address new problems or concerns.
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Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
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specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and ``any
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later version'', you have the option of following the terms and conditions
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either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
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Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
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this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
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Foundation.
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\item
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If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
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programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
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to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
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Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
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make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
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of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
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of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
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\begin{center}
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\Large\textsc{
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No Warranty
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}
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\end{center}
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\item
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\textsc{Because the program is licensed free of charge, there is no warranty
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for the program, to the extent permitted by applicable law. Except when
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otherwise stated in writing the copyright holders and/or other parties
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provide the program ``as is'' without warranty of any kind, either expressed
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or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of
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merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. The entire risk as
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to the quality and performance of the program is with you. Should the
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program prove defective, you assume the cost of all necessary servicing,
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repair or correction.}
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\item
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\textsc{In no event unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing
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will any copyright holder, or any other party who may modify and/or
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redistribute the program as permitted above, be liable to you for damages,
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including any general, special, incidental or consequential damages arising
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out of the use or inability to use the program (including but not limited
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to loss of data or data being rendered inaccurate or losses sustained by
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you or third parties or a failure of the program to operate with any other
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programs), even if such holder or other party has been advised of the
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possibility of such damages.}
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\end{enumerate}
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\begin{center}
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\Large\textsc{End of Terms and Conditions}
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\end{center}
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\pagebreak[2]
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\section*{Appendix: How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs}
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If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
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possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
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free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these
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terms.
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To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to
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attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively convey
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the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the
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``copyright'' line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
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\begin{quote}
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{\textless}one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it
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does.{\textgreater} \\
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Copyright (C) {\textless}year{\textgreater} {\textless}name of
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author{\textgreater} \\
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
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\end{quote}
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Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
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If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
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when it starts in an interactive mode:
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\begin{quote}
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Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) {\textless}year{\textgreater}
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{\textless}name of author{\textgreater} \\
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Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. \\
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This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
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under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
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\end{quote}
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The hypothetical commands \texttt{show w} and \texttt{show c} should show the
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appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands
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you use may be called something other than \texttt{show w} and \texttt{ show c};
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they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items---whatever suits your
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program.
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You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
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school, if any, to sign a ``copyright disclaimer'' for the program, if
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necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
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\begin{quote}
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Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program \\
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`Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker. \\
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{\textless}signature of Ty Coon{\textgreater}, 1 April 1989 \\
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Ty Coon, President of Vice
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\end{quote}
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This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
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into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
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may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications
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with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library
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General Public License instead of this License.
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%%\end{document}
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%%% Local Variables:
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%%% TeX-master: t
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%%% End:
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