rockbox/utils/rk27utils/nandextract/libbch.h
Marcin Bukat f182a11f33 rk27utils: Add nandextract utility
This quick and dirty utility allows to extract nand bootloader
from raw 1st nand block dump. I post it mainly to somewhat
document how BCH error correction engine of the rk27xx works.

Change-Id: I37ca91add7d372e3576d2722afc946d0f08971a9
2013-09-02 12:35:47 +02:00

113 lines
3.5 KiB
C

/*
* Generic binary BCH encoding/decoding library
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
* the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
* Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Copyright © 2011 Parrot S.A.
*
* Author: Ivan Djelic <ivan.djelic@parrot.com>
*
* Description:
*
* This library provides runtime configurable encoding/decoding of binary
* Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem (BCH) codes.
*/
#ifndef _BCH_H
#define _BCH_H
#include <stdint.h>
#if defined(CONFIG_BCH_CONST_PARAMS)
#define GF_M(_p) (CONFIG_BCH_CONST_M)
#define GF_T(_p) (CONFIG_BCH_CONST_T)
#define GF_N(_p) ((1 << (CONFIG_BCH_CONST_M))-1)
#else
#define GF_M(_p) ((_p)->m)
#define GF_T(_p) ((_p)->t)
#define GF_N(_p) ((_p)->n)
#endif
#define BCH_ECC_WORDS(_p) DIV_ROUND_UP(GF_M(_p)*GF_T(_p), 32)
#define BCH_ECC_BYTES(_p) DIV_ROUND_UP(GF_M(_p)*GF_T(_p), 8)
#ifndef dbg
#define dbg(_fmt, args...) do {} while (0)
#endif
/*
* represent a polynomial over GF(2^m)
*/
struct gf_poly {
unsigned int deg; /* polynomial degree */
unsigned int c[0]; /* polynomial terms */
};
/* given its degree, compute a polynomial size in bytes */
#define GF_POLY_SZ(_d) (sizeof(struct gf_poly)+((_d)+1)*sizeof(unsigned int))
/* polynomial of degree 1 */
struct gf_poly_deg1 {
struct gf_poly poly;
unsigned int c[2];
};
/**
* struct bch_control - BCH control structure
* @m: Galois field order
* @n: maximum codeword size in bits (= 2^m-1)
* @t: error correction capability in bits
* @ecc_bits: ecc exact size in bits, i.e. generator polynomial degree (<=m*t)
* @ecc_bytes: ecc max size (m*t bits) in bytes
* @a_pow_tab: Galois field GF(2^m) exponentiation lookup table
* @a_log_tab: Galois field GF(2^m) log lookup table
* @mod8_tab: remainder generator polynomial lookup tables
* @ecc_buf: ecc parity words buffer
* @ecc_buf2: ecc parity words buffer
* @xi_tab: GF(2^m) base for solving degree 2 polynomial roots
* @syn: syndrome buffer
* @cache: log-based polynomial representation buffer
* @elp: error locator polynomial
* @poly_2t: temporary polynomials of degree 2t
*/
struct bch_control {
unsigned int m;
unsigned int n;
unsigned int t;
unsigned int ecc_bits;
unsigned int ecc_bytes;
/* private: */
uint16_t *a_pow_tab;
uint16_t *a_log_tab;
uint32_t *mod8_tab;
uint32_t *ecc_buf;
uint32_t *ecc_buf2;
unsigned int *xi_tab;
unsigned int *syn;
int *cache;
struct gf_poly *elp;
struct gf_poly *poly_2t[4];
};
struct bch_control *init_bch(int m, int t, unsigned int prim_poly);
void free_bch(struct bch_control *bch);
void encode_bch(struct bch_control *bch, const uint8_t *data,
unsigned int len, uint8_t *ecc);
int decode_bch(struct bch_control *bch, const uint8_t *data, unsigned int len,
const uint8_t *recv_ecc, const uint8_t *calc_ecc,
const unsigned int *syn, unsigned int *errloc);
#endif /* _BCH_H */