rockbox/firmware/target/arm/tcc780x/ata-nand-tcc780x.c
Rob Purchase 5991478628 Read ID codes & raw page data from D2 NAND flash (work in progress;
no logical->physical address translation yet)


git-svn-id: svn://svn.rockbox.org/rockbox/trunk@16167 a1c6a512-1295-4272-9138-f99709370657
2008-01-25 21:37:59 +00:00

448 lines
9.8 KiB
C

/***************************************************************************
* __________ __ ___.
* Open \______ \ ____ ____ | | _\_ |__ _______ ___
* Source | _// _ \_/ ___\| |/ /| __ \ / _ \ \/ /
* Jukebox | | ( <_> ) \___| < | \_\ ( <_> > < <
* Firmware |____|_ /\____/ \___ >__|_ \|___ /\____/__/\_ \
* \/ \/ \/ \/ \/
* $Id$
*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Rob Purchase
*
* All files in this archive are subject to the GNU General Public License.
* See the file COPYING in the source tree root for full license agreement.
*
* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.
*
****************************************************************************/
#include "ata.h"
#include "ata-target.h"
#include "ata_idle_notify.h"
#include "system.h"
#include <string.h>
#include "thread.h"
#include "led.h"
#include "disk.h"
#include "panic.h"
#include "usb.h"
/* for compatibility */
int ata_spinup_time = 0;
long last_disk_activity = -1;
/** static, private data **/
static bool initialized = false;
static long next_yield = 0;
#define MIN_YIELD_PERIOD 2000
/* TCC780x NAND Flash Controller */
#define NFC_CMD (*(volatile unsigned long *)0xF0053000)
#define NFC_SADDR (*(volatile unsigned long *)0xF005300C)
#define NFC_SDATA (*(volatile unsigned long *)0xF0053040)
#define NFC_WDATA (*(volatile unsigned long *)0xF0053010)
#define NFC_CTRL (*(volatile unsigned long *)0xF0053050)
#define NFC_IREQ (*(volatile unsigned long *)0xF0053060)
#define NFC_RST (*(volatile unsigned long *)0xF0053064)
#define NFC_16BIT (1<<26)
#define NFC_CS0 (1<<23)
#define NFC_CS1 (1<<22)
#define NFC_READY (1<<20)
#if defined(COWON_D2)
/*
===== Temporary D2 testing code =====
(assumes SAMSUNG K9LAG08UOM (2GB) in 1, 2 or 4 banks)
Manufacturer Id: {0xec, 0xd5, 0x55, 0x25, 0x68}
*/
#define PAGE_SIZE 2048
#define SPARE_SIZE 64
#define PAGES_PER_BLOCK 128
#define TOTAL_BLOCKS 8192
#define TOTAL_PAGES (TOTAL_BLOCKS * PAGES_PER_BLOCK)
#define COL_CYCLES 2
#define ROW_CYCLES 3
static int page_buf[PAGE_SIZE/4];
static void nand_chip_select(int chip)
{
if (chip == -1)
{
/* Disable both chip selects */
GPIOB_CLEAR = (1<<21);
NFC_CTRL |= NFC_CS0 | NFC_CS1;
}
else
{
/* NFC chip select */
if (chip & 1)
{
NFC_CTRL &= ~NFC_CS0;
NFC_CTRL |= NFC_CS1;
}
else
{
NFC_CTRL |= NFC_CS0;
NFC_CTRL &= ~NFC_CS1;
}
/* Secondary chip select */
if (chip & 2)
{
GPIOB_SET = (1<<21);
}
else
{
GPIOB_CLEAR = (1<<21);
}
}
}
static void nand_read_id(int chip, unsigned char* id_buf)
{
int i;
/* Enable NFC bus clock */
BCLKCTR |= DEV_NAND;
/* Reset NAND controller */
NFC_RST = 0;
/* Set slow cycle timings since the chip is as yet unidentified */
NFC_CTRL = (NFC_CTRL &~0xFFF) | 0x353;
nand_chip_select(chip);
/* Set write protect */
GPIOB_CLEAR = (1<<19);
/* Reset command */
NFC_CMD = 0xFF;
/* Set 8-bit data width */
NFC_CTRL &= ~NFC_16BIT;
/* Read ID command, single address cycle */
NFC_CMD = 0x90;
NFC_SADDR = 0x00;
/* Read the 5 single bytes */
id_buf[0] = NFC_SDATA & 0xFF;
id_buf[1] = NFC_SDATA & 0xFF;
id_buf[2] = NFC_SDATA & 0xFF;
id_buf[3] = NFC_SDATA & 0xFF;
id_buf[4] = NFC_SDATA & 0xFF;
nand_chip_select(-1);
/* Disable NFC bus clock */
BCLKCTR &= ~DEV_NAND;
}
static void nand_read_uid(int chip)
{
int i;
/* Enable NFC bus clock */
BCLKCTR |= DEV_NAND;
/* Set cycle timing (stp = 1, pw = 3, hold = 1) */
NFC_CTRL = (NFC_CTRL &~0xFFF) | 0x131;
nand_chip_select(chip);
/* Set write protect */
GPIOB_CLEAR = 1<<19;
/* Set 8-bit data width */
NFC_CTRL &= ~NFC_16BIT;
/* Undocumented (SAMSUNG specific?) commands set the chip into a
special mode allowing a normally-hidden UID block to be read. */
NFC_CMD = 0x30;
NFC_CMD = 0x65;
/* Read command */
NFC_CMD = 0x00;
/* Write row/column address */
for (i = 0; i < COL_CYCLES; i++) NFC_SADDR = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ROW_CYCLES; i++) NFC_SADDR = 0;
/* End of read */
NFC_CMD = 0x30;
/* Wait until complete */
while (!(NFC_CTRL & NFC_READY)) {};
/* Copy data to buffer (data repeats after 8 words) */
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
page_buf[i] = NFC_WDATA;
}
/* Reset the chip back to normal mode */
NFC_CMD = 0xFF;
nand_chip_select(-1);
/* Disable NFC bus clock */
BCLKCTR &= ~DEV_NAND;
}
/* NB: size must be divisible by 4 due to 32-bit read */
static void nand_read(int chip, int row, int column, int size)
{
int i;
/* Enable NFC bus clock */
BCLKCTR |= DEV_NAND;
/* Set cycle timing (stp = 1, pw = 3, hold = 1) */
NFC_CTRL = (NFC_CTRL &~0xFFF) | 0x131;
nand_chip_select(chip);
/* Set write protect */
GPIOB_CLEAR = (1<<19);
/* Set 8-bit data width */
NFC_CTRL &= ~NFC_16BIT;
/* Read command */
NFC_CMD = 0x00;
/* Write column address */
for (i = 0; i < COL_CYCLES; i++)
{
NFC_SADDR = column & 0xFF;
column = column >> 8;
}
/* Write row address */
for (i = 0; i < ROW_CYCLES; i++)
{
NFC_SADDR = row & 0xFF;
row = row >> 8;
}
/* End of read command */
NFC_CMD = 0x30;
/* Wait until complete */
while (!(NFC_CTRL & NFC_READY)) {};
/* Read data into page buffer */
for (i = 0; i < (size/4); i++)
{
page_buf[i] = NFC_WDATA;
}
nand_chip_select(-1);
/* Disable NFC bus clock */
BCLKCTR &= ~DEV_NAND;
}
/* TEMP testing function */
#include <string.h>
#include "lcd.h"
extern int line;
static void nand_test(void)
{
int i,j,row;
unsigned char id_buf[5];
unsigned char str_buf[PAGE_SIZE];
/* Display ID codes & UID block for each bank */
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
printf("NAND bank %d:", i);
nand_read_id(i, id_buf);
printf("ID: 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x",
id_buf[0],id_buf[1],id_buf[2],id_buf[3],id_buf[4]);
nand_read_uid(i);
for (j = 0; j < 8; j += 4)
{
printf("0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%08x",
page_buf[j],page_buf[j+1],page_buf[j+2],page_buf[j+3]);
}
line++;
}
while (!button_read_device()) {};
/* Now for fun, scan the raw pages for 'TAG' and display the contents */
row = 0;
while (row < TOTAL_PAGES)
{
bool found = false;
unsigned char* buf_ptr = (unsigned char*)page_buf;
line = 0;
/* Read a page from chip 0 */
nand_read(0, row, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
if (row % 512 == 0) printf("%dMb", row/512);
for (j = 0; j < PAGE_SIZE; j++)
{
if (buf_ptr[j] == 'T' && buf_ptr[j+1] == 'A' && buf_ptr[j+2] == 'G')
found = true;
}
if (found)
{
unsigned char* str_ptr = str_buf;
printf("Row %d:", row);
/* Copy ascii-readable parts out to a string */
for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE; i++)
{
str_buf[i] = ' ';
if (buf_ptr[i] > 31 && buf_ptr[i] < 128)
{
*str_ptr++ = buf_ptr[i];
}
}
str_ptr = str_buf;
/* Nasty piece of code to display the text in a readable manner */
for (i = 1; i < 30; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < 48; j++)
{
/* In the absence of a putc() we have this mess... */
unsigned char buf2[2];
buf2[0] = *str_ptr++;
buf2[1] = '\0';
lcd_puts(j,i,buf2);
}
}
/* Alternate hex display code
for (i = 0; i<112; i+=4)
{
printf("0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%08x",buf[i],buf[i+1],buf[i+2],buf[i+3]);
}
*/
while (!button_read_device()) {};
lcd_clear_display();
}
row++;
}
}
#endif
/* API Functions */
void ata_led(bool onoff)
{
led(onoff);
}
int ata_read_sectors(IF_MV2(int drive,) unsigned long start, int incount,
void* inbuf)
{
#warning function not implemented
(void)start;
(void)incount;
(void)inbuf;
return 0;
}
int ata_write_sectors(IF_MV2(int drive,) unsigned long start, int count,
const void* outbuf)
{
#warning function not implemented
(void)start;
(void)count;
(void)outbuf;
return 0;
}
void ata_spindown(int seconds)
{
/* null */
(void)seconds;
}
bool ata_disk_is_active(void)
{
#warning function not implemented
return 0;
}
void ata_sleep(void)
{
#warning function not implemented
}
void ata_spin(void)
{
/* null */
}
/* Hardware reset protocol as specified in chapter 9.1, ATA spec draft v5 */
int ata_hard_reset(void)
{
#warning function not implemented
return 0;
}
int ata_soft_reset(void)
{
#warning function not implemented
return 0;
}
void ata_enable(bool on)
{
#warning function not implemented
(void)on;
}
int ata_init(void)
{
#warning function not implemented
/* This needs to:
a) establish how many banks are present
(using nand_read_id() and nand_read_uid() above)
b) scan all banks for bad blocks
c) use this info to build a physical->logical address translation
(using an as yet unknown scheme)
*/
/* TEMP - print out some diagnostics */
nand_test();
return 0;
}