487 lines
16 KiB
C
487 lines
16 KiB
C
/***************************************************************************
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* __________ __ ___.
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* Open \______ \ ____ ____ | | _\_ |__ _______ ___
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* Source | _// _ \_/ ___\| |/ /| __ \ / _ \ \/ /
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* Jukebox | | ( <_> ) \___| < | \_\ ( <_> > < <
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* Firmware |____|_ /\____/ \___ >__|_ \|___ /\____/__/\_ \
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* \/ \/ \/ \/ \/
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* $Id$
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2010 Bertrik Sikken
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
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* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
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* KIND, either express or implied.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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/*
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* .sb file parser and chunk extractor
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*
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* Based on amsinfo, which is
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* Copyright © 2008 Rafaël Carré <rafael.carre@gmail.com>
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*/
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#define _ISOC99_SOURCE /* snprintf() */
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#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809L /* for strdup */
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <stdarg.h>
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#include <strings.h>
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#include <getopt.h>
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#include "crypto.h"
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#include "elf.h"
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#include "sb.h"
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#include "sb1.h"
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#include "misc.h"
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#include "dbparser.h"
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/* all blocks are sized as a multiple of 0x1ff */
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#define PAD_TO_BOUNDARY(x) (((x) + 0x1ff) & ~0x1ff)
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/* If you find a firmware that breaks the known format ^^ */
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#define assert(a) do { if(!(a)) { fprintf(stderr,"Assertion \"%s\" failed in %s() line %d!\n\nPlease send us your firmware!\n",#a,__func__,__LINE__); exit(1); } } while(0)
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#define crypto_cbc(...) \
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do { int ret = crypto_cbc(__VA_ARGS__); \
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if(ret != CRYPTO_ERROR_SUCCESS) \
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bug("crypto_cbc error: %d\n", ret); \
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}while(0)
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/* globals */
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static char *g_out_prefix;
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static bool g_elf_simplify = true;
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static void extract_elf_section(struct elf_params_t *elf, int count, uint32_t id,
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struct cmd_file_t *cmd_file, struct cmd_section_t *section, bool is_call, uint32_t arg)
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{
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char name[5];
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char fileid[16];
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char *filename = xmalloc(strlen(g_out_prefix) + 32);
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sb_fill_section_name(name, id);
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sb_fill_section_name(fileid, id);
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sprintf(fileid + strlen(fileid), "%d", count);
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sprintf(filename, "%s%s.%d.elf", g_out_prefix, name, count);
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db_add_source(cmd_file, fileid, filename + strlen(g_out_prefix));
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db_add_inst_id(section, CMD_LOAD, fileid, 0);
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if(elf_get_start_addr(elf, NULL))
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db_add_inst_id(section, is_call ? CMD_CALL : CMD_JUMP, fileid, arg);
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if(g_debug)
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printf("Write boot section %s to %s\n", name, filename);
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FILE *fd = fopen(filename, "wb");
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free(filename);
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if(fd == NULL)
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return;
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if(g_elf_simplify)
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elf_simplify(elf);
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elf_write_file(elf, elf_std_write, generic_std_printf, fd);
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fclose(fd);
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}
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static void extract_sb_section(struct sb_section_t *sec, struct cmd_file_t *cmd_file)
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{
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struct cmd_section_t *db_sec = db_add_section(cmd_file, sec->identifier, sec->is_data);
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db_add_int_opt(&db_sec->opt_list, "alignment", sec->alignment);
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db_add_int_opt(&db_sec->opt_list, "cleartext", sec->is_cleartext);
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db_add_int_opt(&db_sec->opt_list, "sectionFlags", sec->other_flags);
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if(sec->is_data)
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{
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char sec_name[5];
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char *filename = xmalloc(strlen(g_out_prefix) + 32);
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sb_fill_section_name(sec_name, sec->identifier);
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sprintf(filename, "%s%s.bin", g_out_prefix, sec_name);
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db_add_source(cmd_file, sec_name, filename + strlen(g_out_prefix));
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db_sec->source_id = strdup(sec_name);
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FILE *fd = fopen(filename, "wb");
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if(fd == NULL)
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bugp("Cannot open %s for writing\n", filename);
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if(g_debug)
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printf("Write data section %s to %s\n", sec_name, filename);
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free(filename);
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for(int j = 0; j < sec->nr_insts; j++)
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{
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assert(sec->insts[j].inst == SB_INST_DATA);
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fwrite(sec->insts[j].data, sec->insts[j].size, 1, fd);
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}
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fclose(fd);
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}
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int elf_count = 0;
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struct elf_params_t elf;
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elf_init(&elf);
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int bss_idx = 0, text_idx = 0;
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char secname[32];
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for(int i = 0; i < sec->nr_insts; i++)
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{
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struct sb_inst_t *inst = &sec->insts[i];
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switch(inst->inst)
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{
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case SB_INST_LOAD:
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sprintf(secname, ".text%d", text_idx++);
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elf_add_load_section(&elf, inst->addr, inst->size, inst->data, secname);
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break;
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case SB_INST_FILL:
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sprintf(secname, ".bss%d", bss_idx++);
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elf_add_fill_section(&elf, inst->addr, inst->size, inst->pattern, secname);
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break;
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case SB_INST_CALL:
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case SB_INST_JUMP:
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elf_set_start_addr(&elf, inst->addr);
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extract_elf_section(&elf, elf_count++, sec->identifier, cmd_file, db_sec,
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inst->inst == SB_INST_CALL, inst->argument);
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elf_release(&elf);
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elf_init(&elf);
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bss_idx = text_idx = 0;
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break;
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default:
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/* ignore mode and nop */
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break;
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}
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}
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if(!elf_is_empty(&elf))
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extract_elf_section(&elf, elf_count, sec->identifier, cmd_file, db_sec, false, 0);
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elf_release(&elf);
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}
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static void extract_sb_file(struct sb_file_t *file)
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{
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char buffer[64];
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struct cmd_file_t *cmd_file = xmalloc(sizeof(struct cmd_file_t));
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memset(cmd_file, 0, sizeof(struct cmd_file_t));
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db_generate_sb_version(&file->product_ver, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
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db_add_str_opt(&cmd_file->opt_list, "productVersion", buffer);
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db_generate_sb_version(&file->component_ver, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
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db_add_str_opt(&cmd_file->opt_list, "componentVersion", buffer);
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db_add_int_opt(&cmd_file->opt_list, "driveTag", file->drive_tag);
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db_add_int_opt(&cmd_file->opt_list, "flags", file->flags);
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db_add_int_opt(&cmd_file->opt_list, "timestampLow", file->timestamp & 0xffffffff);
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db_add_int_opt(&cmd_file->opt_list, "timestampHigh", file->timestamp >> 32);
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db_add_int_opt(&cmd_file->opt_list, "sbMinorVersion", file->minor_version);
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for(int i = 0; i < file->nr_sections; i++)
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extract_sb_section(&file->sections[i], cmd_file);
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char *filename = xmalloc(strlen(g_out_prefix) + 32);
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sprintf(filename, "%smake.db", g_out_prefix);
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if(g_debug)
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printf("Write command file to %s\n", filename);
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db_generate_file(cmd_file, filename, NULL, generic_std_printf);
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db_free(cmd_file);
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}
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static void extract_elf(struct elf_params_t *elf, int count)
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{
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char *filename = xmalloc(strlen(g_out_prefix) + 32);
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sprintf(filename, "%s%d.elf", g_out_prefix, count);
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if(g_debug)
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printf("Write boot content to %s\n", filename);
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FILE *fd = fopen(filename, "wb");
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free(filename);
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if(fd == NULL)
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return;
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if(g_elf_simplify)
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elf_simplify(elf);
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elf_write_file(elf, elf_std_write, generic_std_printf, fd);
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fclose(fd);
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}
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static void extract_sb1_file(struct sb1_file_t *file)
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{
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int elf_count = 0;
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struct elf_params_t elf;
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elf_init(&elf);
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int bss_idx = 0, text_idx = 0;
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char secname[32];
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for(int i = 0; i < file->nr_insts; i++)
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{
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struct sb1_inst_t *inst = &file->insts[i];
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switch(inst->cmd)
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{
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case SB1_INST_LOAD:
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sprintf(secname, ".text%d", text_idx++);
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elf_add_load_section(&elf, inst->addr, inst->size, inst->data, secname);
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break;
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case SB1_INST_FILL:
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sprintf(secname, ".bss%d", bss_idx++);
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elf_add_fill_section(&elf, inst->addr, inst->size, inst->pattern, secname);
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break;
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case SB1_INST_CALL:
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case SB1_INST_JUMP:
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elf_set_start_addr(&elf, inst->addr);
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extract_elf(&elf, elf_count++);
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elf_release(&elf);
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elf_init(&elf);
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break;
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default:
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/* ignore mode and nop */
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break;
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}
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}
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if(!elf_is_empty(&elf))
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extract_elf(&elf, elf_count);
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elf_release(&elf);
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}
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static void usage(void)
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{
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printf("Usage: sbtoelf [options] sb-file\n");
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printf("Options:\n");
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printf(" -?/--help Display this message\n");
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printf(" -o <prefix> Enable output and set prefix\n");
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printf(" -d/--debug Enable debug output*\n");
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printf(" -k <file> Add key file\n");
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printf(" -z Add zero key\n");
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printf(" -r Use raw command mode\n");
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printf(" -a/--add-key <key> Add single key (hex or usbotp)\n");
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printf(" -n/--no-color Disable output colors\n");
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printf(" -l/--loopback <file> Produce sb file out of extracted description*\n");
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printf(" -f/--force Force reading even without a key*\n");
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printf(" -1/--v1 Force to read file as a version 1 file\n");
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printf(" -2/--v2 Force to read file as a version 2 file\n");
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printf(" -s/--no-simpl Prevent elf files from being simplified*\n");
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printf(" -x Use default sb1 key\n");
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printf(" -b Brute force key\n");
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printf(" --ignore-sha1 Ignore SHA-1 mismatch*\n");
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printf("Options marked with a * are for debug purpose only\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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int main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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unsigned flags = 0;
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const char *loopback = NULL;
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bool force_sb1 = false;
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bool force_sb2 = false;
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bool brute_force = false;
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while(1)
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{
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static struct option long_options[] =
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{
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{"help", no_argument, 0, '?'},
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{"debug", no_argument, 0, 'd'},
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{"add-key", required_argument, 0, 'a'},
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{"no-color", no_argument, 0, 'n'},
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{"loopback", required_argument, 0, 'l'},
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{"force", no_argument, 0, 'f'},
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{"v1", no_argument, 0, '1'},
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{"v2", no_argument, 0, '2'},
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{"no-simpl", no_argument, 0, 's'},
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{"ignore-sha1", no_argument, 0, 254},
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{0, 0, 0, 0}
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};
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int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "?do:k:zra:nl:f12xsb", long_options, NULL);
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if(c == -1)
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break;
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switch(c)
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{
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case -1:
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break;
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case 'l':
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if(loopback)
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bug("Only one loopback file can be specified !\n");
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loopback = optarg;
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break;
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case 'n':
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enable_color(false);
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break;
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case 'd':
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g_debug = true;
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break;
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case '?':
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usage();
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break;
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case 'o':
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g_out_prefix = optarg;
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break;
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case 'f':
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g_force = true;
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break;
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case 'k':
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{
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if(!add_keys_from_file(optarg))
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bug("Cannot add keys from %s\n", optarg);
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break;
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}
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case 'z':
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{
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struct crypto_key_t g_zero_key;
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sb_get_zero_key(&g_zero_key);
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add_keys(&g_zero_key, 1);
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break;
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}
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case 'x':
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{
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struct crypto_key_t key;
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sb1_get_default_key(&key);
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add_keys(&key, 1);
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break;
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}
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case 'r':
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flags |= SB_RAW_MODE;
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break;
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case 'a':
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{
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struct crypto_key_t key;
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char *s = optarg;
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if(!parse_key(&s, &key))
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bug("Invalid key specified as argument\n");
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if(*s != 0)
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bug("Trailing characters after key specified as argument\n");
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add_keys(&key, 1);
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break;
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}
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case '1':
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force_sb1 = true;
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break;
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case '2':
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force_sb2 = true;
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break;
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case 's':
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g_elf_simplify = false;
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break;
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case 'b':
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brute_force = true;
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break;
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case 254:
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flags |= SB_IGNORE_SHA1;
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break;
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default:
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bug("Internal error: unknown option '%c'\n", c);
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}
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}
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if(force_sb1 && force_sb2)
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bug("You cannot force both version 1 and 2\n");
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if(argc - optind != 1)
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{
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usage();
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return 1;
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}
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const char *sb_filename = argv[optind];
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enum sb_version_guess_t ver = guess_sb_version(sb_filename);
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if(ver == SB_VERSION_ERR)
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{
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printf("Cannot open/read SB file: %m\n");
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return 1;
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}
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if(force_sb2 || ver == SB_VERSION_2)
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{
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enum sb_error_t err;
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struct sb_file_t *file = sb_read_file(sb_filename, flags, NULL, generic_std_printf, &err);
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if(file == NULL)
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{
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color(OFF);
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printf("SB read failed: %d\n", err);
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return 1;
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}
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color(OFF);
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if(g_out_prefix)
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extract_sb_file(file);
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if(g_debug)
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{
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color(GREY);
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printf("[Debug output]\n");
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sb_dump(file, NULL, generic_std_printf);
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}
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if(loopback)
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{
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/* sb_read_file will fill real key and IV but we don't want to override
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* them when looping back otherwise the output will be inconsistent and
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* garbage */
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file->override_real_key = false;
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file->override_crypto_iv = false;
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sb_write_file(file, loopback, 0, generic_std_printf);
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}
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sb_free(file);
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}
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else if(force_sb1 || ver == SB_VERSION_1)
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{
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if(brute_force)
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{
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struct crypto_key_t key;
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enum sb1_error_t err;
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if(!sb1_brute_force(sb_filename, NULL, generic_std_printf, &err, &key))
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{
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color(OFF);
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printf("Brute force failed: %d\n", err);
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return 1;
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}
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color(RED);
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printf("Key found:");
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color(YELLOW);
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for(int i = 0; i < 32; i++)
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printf(" %08x", key.u.xor_key[i / 16].k[i % 16]);
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color(OFF);
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printf("\n");
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color(RED);
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printf("Key: ");
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color(YELLOW);
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for(int i = 0; i < 128; i++)
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printf("%02x", key.u.xor_key[i / 64].key[i % 64]);
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color(OFF);
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printf("\n");
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add_keys(&key, 1);
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}
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enum sb1_error_t err;
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struct sb1_file_t *file = sb1_read_file(sb_filename, NULL, generic_std_printf, &err);
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if(file == NULL)
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{
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color(OFF);
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printf("SB read failed: %d\n", err);
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return 1;
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}
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color(OFF);
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if(g_out_prefix)
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extract_sb1_file(file);
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if(g_debug)
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{
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color(GREY);
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printf("[Debug output]\n");
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sb1_dump(file, NULL, generic_std_printf);
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}
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if(loopback)
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sb1_write_file(file, loopback);
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sb1_free(file);
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}
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else
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{
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color(OFF);
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printf("Cannot guess file type, are you sure it's a valid image ?\n");
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return 1;
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}
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clear_keys();
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return 0;
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}
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