rockbox/firmware/target/arm/s5l8702/clocking-s5l8702.h
Cástor Muñoz 3f17745930 iPod Classic: HW initialization for RB
Do not rely on a bootloader initializing the HW, RB initializes
and configures GPIO, I2C, and PMU at startup.

Change-Id: If7f856b1f345f63de584aa4e4fc22d130cd66c80
2016-05-25 12:23:47 +02:00

453 lines
18 KiB
C

/***************************************************************************
* __________ __ ___.
* Open \______ \ ____ ____ | | _\_ |__ _______ ___
* Source | _// _ \_/ ___\| |/ /| __ \ / _ \ \/ /
* Jukebox | | ( <_> ) \___| < | \_\ ( <_> > < <
* Firmware |____|_ /\____/ \___ >__|_ \|___ /\____/__/\_ \
* \/ \/ \/ \/ \/
* $Id:
*
* Copyright (C) 2015 by Cástor Muñoz
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef __CLOCKING_S5L8702_H
#define __CLOCKING_S5L8702_H
/*
* - This is work in progress, results are mainly based on experimental
* tests using emCORE and/or iPod Classic OF reverse engineering.
* - Things marked as TBC are 'somewhat' speculations, so might be
* inconplete, inaccurate or erroneous.
* - Things not marked as TBC could be also incomplete, inaccurate or
* erroneous.
*/
/* S5L8702 _figured_ clocking:
*
* CG16_SEL
* CG16_UNKOSC_BIT
* ||
* ||
* UNKOSC ||
* OSCSEL ------>||
* |\ ||
* OSC0 -+--------------->| | OSCClk ||
* | | |--------------->|| ______
* OSC1 -)+-------------->| | || | | FClk
* || |/ ||---->| DIV1 |---------------->
* || ______ || |______|
* || | | Pll0Freq |\ || CG16_SYS
* ++===>| PMS0 |--------->| | ||
* || |______| | | PLL0Clk || ____________
* || PLL0 | |-------->|| | | U2L_Clk
* || OSC1 | | ||---->| DIV1,UNK14 |---------->
* |+--------------------->| | || |____________|
* || |/ || CG16_2L
* || PLLOUT0 ||
* || || ______
* || ______ || | | SVID_Clk
* || | | Pll1Freq |\ ||---->| DIV1 |---------------->
* ++===>| PMS1 |--------->| | || |______|
* | |______| | | PLL1Clk || CG16_SVID (TBC)
* | PLL1 | |-------->||
* | OSC1 | | || ___________
* +--------------------->| | || | | AUDx_Clk
* | |/ ||---->| DIV1,DIV2 |----------->
* | PLLOUT1 || |___________|
* | || CG16_AUDx
* | ______ ||
* | | | Pll2Freq |\ || ___________
* +--->| PMS2 |--------->| | || | | EClk
* | |______| | | PLL2Clk ||---->| DIV1,DIV2 |--+-------->
* | PLL2 | |-------->|| |___________| |
* | OSC1 | | || CG16_RTIME | MIU_Clk
* +--------------------->| | || +-------->
* |/ || ______
* PLLOUT2 || | | U5L_Clk
* ||---->| DIV1 |---------------->
* || |______|
* || CG16_5L
*
* ______
* | | CClk
* FClk --+--->| CDIV |------------> ARM_Clk
* | |______|
* |
* | ______
* | | | HClk
* +--->| HDIV |---------> CLKCON0[31] --> SDR_Clk
* | |______| |
* | | PWRCON_AHB
* | +-----> [0] ----> Clk_SHA1
* | [1] ----> Clk_LCD
* | [2] ----> Clk_USBOTG
* | [3] ----> Clk_SMx TBC: Static Memory
* | [4] ----> Clk_SM1 (ctrl) related
* | [5] ----> Clk_ATA
* | [6] ----> Clk_UNK
* | [7] ----> Clk_UNK
* | [8] ----> Clk_NAND TBC
* | [9] ----> Clk_SDCI
* | [10] ---> Clk_AES
* | [11] ---> Clk_UNK
* | [12] ---> Clk_ECC TBC
* | [13] ---> Clk_UNK
* | [14] ---> Clk_EV0 TBC: Ext. Video
* | [15] ---> Clk_EV1 TBC: Ext. Video
* | [16] ---> Clk_EV2 TBC: Ext. Video
* | [17] ---> Clk_UNK
* | [18] ---> Clk_UNK
* | [19] ---> Clk_UNK
* | [20] ---> Clk_UNK
* | [21] ---> Clk_UNK
* | [22] ---> Clk_UNK
* | [23] ---> Clk_UNK
* | [24] ---> Clk_UNK
* | [25] ---> Clk_DMA0
* | [26] ---> Clk_DMA1
* | [27] ---> Clk_UNK
* | [28] ---> Clk_UNK
* | [29] ---> Clk_UNK
* | [30] ---> Clk_ROM
* | [31] ---> Clk_UNK
* |
* | ______
* | | | PClk PWRCON_APB
* +--->| PDIV |------------> [0] ----> Clk_RTC
* |______| [1] ----> Clk_CWHEEL
* [2] ----> Clk_SPI0
* [3] ----> Clk_USBPHY
* [4] ----> Clk_I2C0
* [5] ----> Clk_TIMER 16/32-bit timer
* [6] ----> Clk_I2C1
* [7] ----> Clk_I2S0
* [8] ----> Clk_UNK TBC: SPDIF Out
* [9] ----> Clk_UART
* [10] ---> Clk_I2S1
* [11] ---> Clk_SPI1
* [12] ---> Clk_GPIO
* [13] ---> Clk_SBOOT TBC: Secure Boot
* [14] ---> Clk_CHIPID
* [15] ---> Clk_SPI2
* [16] ---> Clk_I2S2
* [17] ---> Clk_UNK
*
* IRAM notes:
* - IRAM0 (1st. 128 Kb) and IRAM1 (2nd. 128 Kb) uses diferent clocks,
* maximum rd/wr speed for IRAM1 is about a half of maximum rd/wr
* speed for IRAM0, it is unknown but probably they are different
* HW memory.
* - masking Clk_SMx disables access to IRAM0 and IRAM1
* - masking Clk_SM1 disables access to IRAM1
* - IRAM1 rd/wr speed is scaled by SM1_DIV, so it could be related
* with Clk_SM1 (TBC)
*/
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "config.h"
#define CLOCKING_DEBUG
#if defined(IPOD_6G)
/* iPod Classic target */
#define S5L8702_OSC0_HZ 12000000 /* external OSC */
#define S5L8702_OSC1_HZ 32768 /* from PMU */
#define S5L8702_ALTOSC0_HZ 0 /* TBC */
#define S5L8702_ALTOSC1_HZ 0 /* TBC */
/* this clock is selected when CG16_UNKOSC_BIT is set,
ignoring PLLMODE_CLKSEL and CG16_SEL settings */
/* TBC: OSC0*2 ???, 24 MHz Xtal ???, USB ??? */
#define S5L8702_UNKOSC_HZ 24000000
#else
/* s5l8702 ROMBOOT */
#define S5L8702_OSC0_HZ (soc_get_osc0()) /* external OSC */
#define S5L8702_OSC1_HZ 32768 /* from PMU */
#define S5L8702_ALTOSC0_HZ 1800000
#define S5L8702_ALTOSC1_HZ 27000000
#endif
/* TODO: join all these definitions in an unique place */
#if 1
#include "s5l8702.h"
#else
#define CLKCON0 (*((volatile uint32_t*)(0x3C500000)))
#define CLKCON1 (*((volatile uint32_t*)(0x3C500004)))
#define CLKCON2 (*((volatile uint32_t*)(0x3C500008)))
#define CLKCON3 (*((volatile uint32_t*)(0x3C50000C)))
#define CLKCON4 (*((volatile uint32_t*)(0x3C500010)))
#define CLKCON5 (*((volatile uint32_t*)(0x3C500014)))
#define PLL0PMS (*((volatile uint32_t*)(0x3C500020)))
#define PLL1PMS (*((volatile uint32_t*)(0x3C500024)))
#define PLL2PMS (*((volatile uint32_t*)(0x3C500028)))
#define PLL0LCNT (*((volatile uint32_t*)(0x3C500030)))
#define PLL1LCNT (*((volatile uint32_t*)(0x3C500034)))
#define PLL2LCNT (*((volatile uint32_t*)(0x3C500038)))
#define PLLLOCK (*((volatile uint32_t*)(0x3C500040)))
#define PLLMODE (*((volatile uint32_t*)(0x3C500044)))
#define PWRCON(i) (*((volatile uint32_t*)(0x3C500048 + ((i)*4)))) /*i=1,2*/
#endif
/* TBC: ATM i am assuming that PWRCON_AHB/APB registers are clockgates
* for SoC internal controllers sitting on AHB/APB buses, this is based
* on other similar SoC documentation and experimental results for many
* (not all) s5l8702 controllers.
*/
#define PWRCON_AHB (*((uint32_t volatile*)(0x3C500048)))
#define PWRCON_APB (*((uint32_t volatile*)(0x3C50004c)))
#define PLLPMS(i) (*((volatile uint32_t*)(0x3C500020 + ((i) * 4))))
#define PLLCNT(i) (*((volatile uint32_t*)(0x3C500030 + ((i) * 4))))
#define PLLMOD2 (*((volatile uint32_t*)(0x3C500060)))
#define PLLCNT_MSK 0x3fffff
/* TBC: Clk_SM1 = HClk / (SM1_DIV[3:0] + 1) */
#define SM1_DIV (*((volatile uint32_t*)(0x38501000)))
/* CG16_x: for readability and debug, these gates are defined as
* 16-bit registers, on HW they are really halves of 32-bit registers.
* Some functionallity is not available on all CG16 gates (when so,
* related bits are read-only and fixed to 0).
*
* CLKCONx DIV1 DIV2 UNKOSC UNK14
* CG16_SYS 0L +
* CG16_2L 2L + +(TBC) +(TBC)
* CG16_SVID 2H + +(TBC)
* CG16_AUD0 3L + +
* CG16_AUD1 3H + +
* CG16_AUD2 4L + +
* CG16_RTIME 4H + + +
* CG16_5L 5L +
*
* Not all gates are fully tested, this information is mainly based
* on experimental test using emCORE:
* - CG16_SYS and CG16_RTIME were tested mainly using time benchs.
* - EClk is used as a fixed clock (not depending on CPU/AHB/APB
* settings) for the timer contrller. MIU_Clk is used by the MIU
* controller to generate the DRAM refresh signals.
* - AUDxClk are a source selection for I2Sx modules, so they can
* can be scaled and routed to the I2S GPIO ports, where they
* were sampled (using emCORE) to inspect how they behave.
* - CG16_SVID seem to be used for external video, this info is
* based on OF diagnostics reverse engineering.
* - CG16_2L an CG16_5L usage is unknown.
*/
#define CG16_SYS (*((volatile uint16_t*)(0x3C500000)))
#define CG16_2L (*((volatile uint16_t*)(0x3C500008)))
#define CG16_SVID (*((volatile uint16_t*)(0x3C50000A)))
#define CG16_AUD0 (*((volatile uint16_t*)(0x3C50000C)))
#define CG16_AUD1 (*((volatile uint16_t*)(0x3C50000E)))
#define CG16_AUD2 (*((volatile uint16_t*)(0x3C500010)))
#define CG16_RTIME (*((volatile uint16_t*)(0x3C500012)))
#define CG16_5L (*((volatile uint16_t*)(0x3C500014)))
/* CG16 output frequency =
!DISABLE_BIT * SEL_x frequency / DIV1+1 / DIV2+1 */
#define CG16_DISABLE_BIT (1 << 15) /* mask clock output */
#define CG16_UNK14_BIT (1 << 14) /* writable on CG16_2L */
#define CG16_SEL_POS 12 /* source clock selection */
#define CG16_SEL_MSK 0x3
#define CG16_SEL_OSC 0
#define CG16_SEL_PLL0 1
#define CG16_SEL_PLL1 2
#define CG16_SEL_PLL2 3
#define CG16_UNKOSC_BIT (1 << 11)
#define CG16_DIV2_POS 4 /* 2nd divisor */
#define CG16_DIV2_MSK 0xf
#define CG16_DIV1_POS 0 /* 1st divisor */
#define CG16_DIV1_MSK 0xf
/*
* CLKCON0
*/
#define CLKCON0_SDR_DISABLE_BIT (1 << 31)
/*
* CLKCON1
*/
/* CPU/AHB/APB real_divisor =
xDIV_EN_BIT ? 2*(reg_value+1) : 1 */
#define CLKCON1_CDIV_POS 24
#define CLKCON1_CDIV_MSK 0x1f
#define CLKCON1_CDIV_EN_BIT (1 << 30)
#define CLKCON1_HDIV_POS 16
#define CLKCON1_HDIV_MSK 0x1f
#define CLKCON1_HDIV_EN_BIT (1 << 22)
#define CLKCON1_PDIV_POS 8
#define CLKCON1_PDIV_MSK 0x1f
#define CLKCON1_PDIV_EN_BIT (1 << 14)
/* AHB/APB ratio: must be written when HDIV and/or PDIV
are modified, real_ratio = reg_value + 1 */
#define CLKCON1_HPRAT_POS 0
#define CLKCON1_HPRAT_MSK 0x3f
/*
* CLKCON5
*/
/* TBC: this bit selects a clock routed (at least) to all I2S modules
* (AUDAUX_Clk, see i2s-s5l8702.h), it can be selected as a source
* for CODEC_CLK (MCLK), on iPod Classic AUDAUX_Clk is:
* 0 -> 12 MHz (TBC: OSC0 ???)
* 1 -> 24 MHz (TBC: 2*OSC0 ???)
*/
#define CLKCON5_AUDAUXCLK_BIT (1 << 31)
/*
* PLLnPMS
*/
#define PLLPMS_PDIV_POS 24 /* pre-divider */
#define PLLPMS_PDIV_MSK 0x3f
#define PLLPMS_MDIV_POS 8 /* main divider */
#define PLLPMS_MDIV_MSK 0xff
#define PLLPMS_SDIV_POS 0 /* post-divider (2^S) */
#define PLLPMS_SDIV_MSK 0x7
/*
* PLLLOCK
*/
/* Start status:
0 -> in progress, 1 -> locked */
#define PLLLOCK_LCK_BIT(n) (1 << (n))
/* Lock status for Divisor Mode (DM):
0 -> DM unlocked, 1 -> DM locked */
#define PLLLOCK_DMLCK_BIT(n) (1 << (4 + (n)))
/*
* PLLMODE
*/
/* Enable PLL0,1,2:
0 -> turned off, 1 -> turned on */
#define PLLMODE_EN_BIT(n) (1 << (n))
/* Select PMS mode for PLL0,1:
0 -> mutiply mode (MM), 1 -> divide mode (DM) */
#define PLLMODE_PMSMOD_BIT(n) (1 << (4 + (n)))
/* Select DMOSC for PLL2:
0 -> DMOSC_STD, 1 -> DMOSC_ALT */
#define PLLMODE_PLL2DMOSC_BIT (1 << 6)
/* Select oscilator for CG16_SEL_OSC source:
0 -> S5L8702_OSC0, 1 -> S5L8702_OSC1 */
#define PLLMODE_OSCSEL_BIT (1 << 8)
/* Select PLLxClk (a.k.a. "slow mode" (see s3c2440-DS) for PLL0,1,2:
O -> S5L8702_OSC1, 1 -> PLLxFreq */
#define PLLMODE_PLLOUT_BIT(n) (1 << (16 + (n)))
/*
* PLLMOD2
*/
/* Selects ALTOSCx for PLL0,1,2 when DMOSC == DMOSC_ALT:
0 -> S5L8702_ALTOSC0, 1 -> S5L8702_ALTOSC1 */
#define PLLMOD2_ALTOSC_BIT(n) (1 << (n))
/* Selects DMOSC for PLL0,1:
0 -> DMOSC_STD, 1 -> DMOSC_ALT */
#define PLLMOD2_DMOSC_BIT(n) (1 << (4 + (n)))
/* See s3c2440-DS (figure 7.2) for similar SoC reference.
*
* There are two different PMS modes, PLLxFreq is:
* Divide Mode (DM): (F_in * MDIV / PDIV) / 2^SDIV
* Multiply Mode (MM): (F_in * MDIV * PDIV) / 2^SDIV
*
* PLL0 and PLL1 supports DM and MM, PLL2 only supports DM.
*
* MM uses S5L8702_OSC1. DM oscillator is selected using DMOSC_BIT
* and ALTOSC_BIT.
*
* PLLLOCK_LCK_BIT is not enabled when PLL gets locked, and being
* enabled doesn't meant that the PLL is locked. When using MULTIPLY
* mode, there is no (known) way to verify that the PLL is locked.
* On DIVIDE mode, PLLLOCK_DMLCK_BIT is enabled when the PLL is
* locked at the correct frequency.
* PLLLOCK_LCK_BIT is enabled only when lock_time expires, lock_time
* is configured in PLLCNT as ticks of PClk. The maximum needed time
* to get a good lock is ~300nS (TBC).
*
* TODO: F_vco notes
*/
#define PMSMOD_MUL 0
#define PMSMOD_DIV 1
#define GET_PMSMOD(pll) (((pll) == 2) \
? PMSMOD_DIV \
: ((PLLMODE & PLLMODE_PMSMOD_BIT(pll)) ? PMSMOD_DIV \
: PMSMOD_MUL))
#define DMOSC_STD 0
#define DMOSC_ALT 1
#define GET_DMOSC(pll) ((((pll) == 2) \
? (PLLMODE & PLLMODE_PLL2DMOSC_BIT) \
: (PLLMOD2 & PLLMOD2_DMOSC_BIT(pll))) ? DMOSC_ALT \
: DMOSC_STD)
/* available PLL operation modes */
#define PLLOP_MM 0 /* Multiply Mode, F_in = S5L8702_OSC1 */
#define PLLOP_DM 1 /* Divisor Mode, F_in = S5L8702_OSC0 */
#define PLLOP_ALT0 2 /* Divisor Mode, F_in = S5L8702_ALTOSC0 */
#define PLLOP_ALT1 3 /* Divisor Mode, F_in = S5L8702_ALTOSC1 */
/* These are real clock divisor values, to be encoded into registers
* as required. We are using fixed FClk:
* FClk = CG16_SYS_SEL / fdiv, fdiv >= 1
* On Classic CG16_SYS_SEL = 216 MHz from PLL2, fdiv = 1.
*/
struct clocking_mode
{
uint8_t cdiv; /* CClk = FClk / cdiv, cdiv = 1,2,4,6,.. */
uint8_t hdiv; /* HClk = FClk / hdiv, hdiv = 1,2,4,6,.. */
uint8_t hprat; /* PClk = HClk / hprat, hprat >= 1 */
uint8_t hsdiv; /* TBC: SM1_Clk = HClk / hsdiv, hsdiv >= 1 */
};
void clocking_init(struct clocking_mode *modes, int init_level);
void set_clocking_level(int level);
unsigned get_system_freqs(unsigned *cclk, unsigned *hclk, unsigned *pclk);
void clockgate_enable(int gate, bool enable);
/* debug */
unsigned pll_get_cfg_freq(int pll);
unsigned pll_get_out_freq(int pll);
unsigned soc_get_oscsel_freq(void);
int soc_get_hsdiv(void);
#ifdef BOOTLOADER
#include <stdbool.h>
void usec_timer_init(void);
void soc_set_system_divs(unsigned cdiv, unsigned hdiv, unsigned hprat);
unsigned soc_get_system_divs(unsigned *cdiv, unsigned *hdiv, unsigned *pdiv);
void soc_set_hsdiv(int hsdiv);
void cg16_config(volatile uint16_t* cg16,
bool onoff, int clksel, int div1, int div2);
int pll_config(int pll, int op_mode, int p, int m, int s, int lock_time);
int pll_onoff(int pll, bool onoff);
#endif
#endif /* __CLOCKING_S5L8702_H */