rockbox/apps/metadata/wave.c

/***************************************************************************
 *             __________               __   ___.
 *   Open      \______   \ ____   ____ |  | _\_ |__   _______  ___
 *   Source     |       _//  _ \_/ ___\|  |/ /| __ \ /  _ \  \/  /
 *   Jukebox    |    |   (  <_> )  \___|    < | \_\ (  <_> > <  <
 *   Firmware   |____|_  /\____/ \___  >__|_ \|___  /\____/__/\_ \
 *                     \/            \/     \/    \/            \/
 * $Id$
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2005 Dave Chapman
 * Copyright (C) 2010 Yoshihisa Uchida
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <inttypes.h>

#include "system.h"
#include "metadata.h"
#include "metadata_common.h"
#include "metadata_parsers.h"
#include "logf.h"

/* Wave(RIFF)/Wave64 format */


#   define AV_WL32(p, d) do {                   \
        ((uint8_t*)(p))[0] = (d);               \
        ((uint8_t*)(p))[1] = (d)>>8;            \
        ((uint8_t*)(p))[2] = (d)>>16;           \
        ((uint8_t*)(p))[3] = (d)>>24;           \
    } while(0)
#   define AV_WL16(p, d) do {                   \
        ((uint8_t*)(p))[0] = (d);               \
        ((uint8_t*)(p))[1] = (d)>>8;            \
    } while(0)

enum {
   RIFF_CHUNK = 0,
   WAVE_CHUNK,
   FMT_CHUNK,
   FACT_CHUNK,
   DATA_CHUNK,
   NUM_CHUNKS,
};

/* Wave chunk names */
static const unsigned char *wave_chunknames[NUM_CHUNKS] =
{
    [RIFF_CHUNK] = "RIFF",
    [WAVE_CHUNK] = "WAVE",
    [FMT_CHUNK]  = "fmt ",
    [FACT_CHUNK] = "fact",
    [DATA_CHUNK] = "data",
};

/* Wave64 GUIDs */
static const unsigned char *wave64_chunknames[NUM_CHUNKS] =
{
    [RIFF_CHUNK] = "riff\x2e\x91\xcf\x11\xa5\xd6\x28\xdb\x04\xc1\x00\x00",
    [WAVE_CHUNK] = "wave\xf3\xac\xd3\x11\x8c\xd1\x00\xc0\x4f\x8e\xdb\x8a",
    [FMT_CHUNK]  = "fmt \xf3\xac\xd3\x11\x8c\xd1\x00\xc0\x4f\x8e\xdb\x8a",
    [FACT_CHUNK] = "fact\xf3\xac\xd3\x11\x8c\xd1\x00\xc0\x4f\x8e\xdb\x8a",
    [DATA_CHUNK] = "data\xf3\xac\xd3\x11\x8c\xd1\x00\xc0\x4f\x8e\xdb\x8a",
};

/* support formats */
enum
{
    WAVE_FORMAT_PCM = 0x0001,   /* Microsoft PCM Format */
    WAVE_FORMAT_ADPCM = 0x0002, /* Microsoft ADPCM Format */
    WAVE_FORMAT_IEEE_FLOAT = 0x0003, /* IEEE Float */
    WAVE_FORMAT_ALAW = 0x0006,  /* Microsoft ALAW */
    WAVE_FORMAT_MULAW = 0x0007, /* Microsoft MULAW */
    WAVE_FORMAT_DVI_ADPCM = 0x0011, /* Intel's DVI ADPCM */
    WAVE_FORMAT_DIALOGIC_OKI_ADPCM = 0x0017, /* Dialogic OKI ADPCM */
    WAVE_FORMAT_YAMAHA_ADPCM = 0x0020, /* Yamaha ADPCM */
    WAVE_FORMAT_XBOX_ADPCM = 0x0069, /* XBOX ADPCM */
    IBM_FORMAT_MULAW = 0x0101,  /* same as WAVE_FORMAT_MULAW */
    IBM_FORMAT_ALAW = 0x0102,   /* same as WAVE_FORMAT_ALAW */
    WAVE_FORMAT_ATRAC3 = 0x0270, /* Atrac3 stream */
    WAVE_FORMAT_SWF_ADPCM = 0x5346, /* Adobe SWF ADPCM */
    WAVE_FORMAT_EXTENSIBLE = 0xFFFE,
};

struct wave_fmt {
    unsigned int formattag;
    unsigned int channels;
    unsigned int blockalign;
    unsigned int bitspersample;
    unsigned int samplesperblock;
    uint32_t totalsamples;
    uint64_t numbytes;
};

static void set_totalsamples(struct wave_fmt *fmt, struct mp3entry* id3)
{
    switch (fmt->formattag)
    {
        case WAVE_FORMAT_PCM:
        case WAVE_FORMAT_IEEE_FLOAT:
        case WAVE_FORMAT_ALAW:
        case WAVE_FORMAT_MULAW:
        case IBM_FORMAT_ALAW:
        case IBM_FORMAT_MULAW:
            if (fmt->bitspersample != 0 && fmt->channels != 0)
                fmt->totalsamples = fmt->numbytes / ((fmt->bitspersample >> 3) * fmt->channels);
            break;
        case WAVE_FORMAT_ADPCM:
        case WAVE_FORMAT_DVI_ADPCM:
        case WAVE_FORMAT_XBOX_ADPCM:
            if (fmt->blockalign != 0)
                fmt->totalsamples = (fmt->numbytes / fmt->blockalign) * fmt->samplesperblock;
            break;
        case WAVE_FORMAT_YAMAHA_ADPCM:
            if (fmt->blockalign != 0 && fmt->channels != 0)
            {
                if (fmt->samplesperblock == 0)
                {
                    if (fmt->blockalign == ((id3->frequency / 60) + 4) * fmt->channels)
                        fmt->samplesperblock = id3->frequency / 30;
                    else
                        fmt->samplesperblock = (fmt->blockalign << 1) / fmt->channels;
                }
                fmt->totalsamples = (fmt->numbytes / fmt->blockalign) * fmt->samplesperblock;
            }
            break;
        case WAVE_FORMAT_DIALOGIC_OKI_ADPCM:
            fmt->totalsamples = fmt->numbytes << 1;
            break;
        case WAVE_FORMAT_SWF_ADPCM:
            if (fmt->blockalign != 0 && fmt->bitspersample != 0 && fmt->channels != 0)
            {
                if (fmt->samplesperblock == 0)
                    fmt->samplesperblock = (((fmt->blockalign << 3) - 2) / fmt->channels - 22)
                                                                         / fmt->bitspersample;

                fmt->totalsamples = (fmt->numbytes / fmt->blockalign) * fmt->samplesperblock;
            }
            break;
        default:
            fmt->totalsamples = 0;
            break;
    }
}

static void parse_riff_format(unsigned char* buf, int fmtsize, struct wave_fmt *fmt,
                              struct mp3entry* id3)
{
    /* wFormatTag */
    fmt->formattag = buf[0] | (buf[1] << 8);
    /* wChannels */
    fmt->channels = buf[2] | (buf[3] << 8);
    /* dwSamplesPerSec */
    id3->frequency = get_long_le(&buf[4]);
    /* dwAvgBytesPerSec */
    id3->bitrate = (get_long_le(&buf[8]) * 8) / 1000;
    /* wBlockAlign */
    fmt->blockalign = buf[12] | (buf[13] << 8);
    /* wBitsPerSample */
    fmt->bitspersample = buf[14] | (buf[15] << 8);

    if (fmt->formattag != WAVE_FORMAT_EXTENSIBLE)
    {
        if (fmtsize > 19)
        {
            /* wSamplesPerBlock */
            fmt->samplesperblock = buf[18] | (buf[19] << 8);
        }
    }
    else if (fmtsize > 25)
    {
        /* wValidBitsPerSample */
        fmt->bitspersample = buf[18] | (buf[19] << 8);
        /* SubFormat */
        fmt->formattag = buf[24] | (buf[25] << 8);
    }

    /* Check for ATRAC3 stream */
    if (fmt->formattag == WAVE_FORMAT_ATRAC3)
    {
        int jsflag = 0;
        if(id3->bitrate == 66 || id3->bitrate == 94)
            jsflag = 1;

        id3->extradata_size = 14;
        id3->channels = 2;
        id3->codectype = AFMT_OMA_ATRAC3;
        id3->bytesperframe = fmt->blockalign;
        
        /* Store the extradata for the codec */
        AV_WL16(&id3->id3v2buf[0],  1);             // always 1
        AV_WL32(&id3->id3v2buf[2],  id3->frequency);// samples rate
        AV_WL16(&id3->id3v2buf[6],  jsflag);        // coding mode
        AV_WL16(&id3->id3v2buf[8],  jsflag);        // coding mode
        AV_WL16(&id3->id3v2buf[10], 1);             // always 1
        AV_WL16(&id3->id3v2buf[12], 0);             // always 0
    }
}

static bool read_header(int fd, struct mp3entry* id3, const unsigned char **chunknames, bool is_64)
{
    /* Use the temporary buffer */
    unsigned char* buf = (unsigned char *)id3->path;

    struct wave_fmt fmt;

    unsigned int namelen = (is_64)? 16 : 4;
    unsigned int sizelen = (is_64)? 8 : 4;
    unsigned int len = namelen + sizelen;
    uint64_t chunksize;
    uint64_t offset = len + namelen;
    int read_data;

    memset(&fmt, 0, sizeof(struct wave_fmt));

    /* get RIFF chunk header */
    lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
    read(fd, buf, offset);

    if ((memcmp(buf,       chunknames[RIFF_CHUNK], namelen) != 0) ||
        (memcmp(buf + len, chunknames[WAVE_CHUNK], namelen) != 0))
    {
        DEBUGF("metadata error: missing riff header.\n");
        return false;
    }

    /* iterate over WAVE chunks until 'data' chunk */
    while (true)
    {
        /* get chunk header */
        if (read(fd, buf, len) <= 0)
        {
            DEBUGF("metadata error: read error or missing 'data' chunk.\n");
            return false;
        }

        offset += len;

        /* get chunk size (when the header is wave64, chunksize includes GUID and data length) */
        chunksize = (is_64) ? get_uint64_le(buf + namelen) - len :
                              get_long_le(buf + namelen);

        if (memcmp(buf, chunknames[DATA_CHUNK], namelen) == 0)
        {
            DEBUGF("find 'data' chunk\n");
            fmt.numbytes = chunksize;
            if (fmt.formattag == WAVE_FORMAT_ATRAC3)
                id3->first_frame_offset = offset;
            break;
        }

        /* padded to next chunk */
        chunksize += ((is_64)? ((1 + ~chunksize) & 0x07) : (chunksize & 1));
        offset += chunksize;

        read_data = 0;
        if (memcmp(buf, chunknames[FMT_CHUNK], namelen) == 0)
        {
            DEBUGF("find 'fmt ' chunk\n");

            if (chunksize < 16)
            {
                DEBUGF("metadata error: 'fmt ' chunk is too small: %d\n", (int)chunksize);
                return false;
            }

            /* get and parse format */
            read_data = (chunksize > 25)? 26 : chunksize;

            read(fd, buf, read_data);
            parse_riff_format(buf, read_data, &fmt, id3);
        }
        else if (memcmp(buf, chunknames[FACT_CHUNK], namelen) == 0)
        {
            DEBUGF("find 'fact' chunk\n");

            /* dwSampleLength */
            if (chunksize >= sizelen)
            {
                /* get totalsamples */
                read_data = sizelen;
                read(fd, buf, read_data);
                fmt.totalsamples = (is_64)? get_uint64_le(buf) : get_long_le(buf);
            }
        }

        lseek(fd, chunksize - read_data, SEEK_CUR);
    }

    if (fmt.totalsamples == 0)
        set_totalsamples(&fmt, id3);

    id3->vbr = false;   /* All Wave/Wave64 files are CBR */
    id3->filesize = filesize(fd);

    /* Calculate track length (in ms) and estimate the bitrate (in kbit/s) */
    if(fmt.formattag != WAVE_FORMAT_ATRAC3)
    {
        if (id3->frequency != 0)
            id3->length = ((int64_t) fmt.totalsamples * 1000) / id3->frequency;
    }
    else
    {
        if (id3->bitrate != 0)
            id3->length = ((id3->filesize - id3->first_frame_offset) * 8) / id3->bitrate;
    }

    /* output header/id3 info (for debug) */
    DEBUGF("%s header info ----\n", (is_64)? "wave64" : "wave");
    DEBUGF("  format:          %04x\n", (int)fmt.formattag);
    DEBUGF("  channels:        %u\n", fmt.channels);
    DEBUGF("  blockalign:      %u\n", fmt.blockalign);
    DEBUGF("  bitspersample:   %u\n", fmt.bitspersample);
    DEBUGF("  samplesperblock: %u\n", fmt.samplesperblock);
    DEBUGF("  totalsamples:    %u\n", (unsigned int)fmt.totalsamples);
    DEBUGF("  numbytes;        %u\n", (unsigned int)fmt.numbytes);
    DEBUGF("id3 info ----\n");
    DEBUGF("  frquency:        %u\n", (unsigned int)id3->frequency);
    DEBUGF("  bitrate:         %d\n", id3->bitrate);
    DEBUGF("  length:          %u\n", (unsigned int)id3->length);

    return true;
}

bool get_wave_metadata(int fd, struct mp3entry* id3)
{
    return read_header(fd, id3, (const unsigned char **)&wave_chunknames, false);
}

bool get_wave64_metadata(int fd, struct mp3entry* id3)
{
    return read_header(fd, id3, (const unsigned char **)&wave64_chunknames, true);
}