rockbox/firmware/target/arm/s5l8702/uc8702.c

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/***************************************************************************
* __________ __ ___.
* Open \______ \ ____ ____ | | _\_ |__ _______ ___
* Source | _// _ \_/ ___\| |/ /| __ \ / _ \ \/ /
* Jukebox | | ( <_> ) \___| < | \_\ ( <_> > < <
* Firmware |____|_ /\____/ \___ >__|_ \|___ /\____/__/\_ \
* \/ \/ \/ \/ \/
* $Id$
*
* Copyright (C) 2014 by Cástor Muñoz
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.
*
****************************************************************************/
#include <stdint.h>
#include "kernel.h"
#include "uc8702.h"
/*
* s5l8702 UART controller (UC8702)
*/
/* Rx related masks */
#define UTRSTAT_RX_RELATED_INTS \
(UTRSTAT_RX_INT_BIT | UTRSTAT_RX_TOUT_INT_BIT | \
UTRSTAT_ERR_INT_BIT | UTRSTAT_AUTOBR_INT_BIT)
#define UCON_RX_RELATED_INTS \
(UCON_RX_INT_BIT | UCON_RX_TOUT_INT_BIT | \
UCON_ERR_INT_BIT | UCON_AUTOBR_INT_BIT)
/* Initialization */
static void uartc_port_id_reset(struct uartc* uartc, int id)
{
uint32_t baddr = UART_PORT_BASE(uartc->baddr, id);
/* set port registers to default reset values */
UCON(baddr) = 0;
ULCON(baddr) = 0;
UMCON(baddr) = 0;
UFCON(baddr) = UFCON_RX_FIFO_RST_BIT | UFCON_TX_FIFO_RST_BIT;
/* clear all interrupts */
UTRSTAT(baddr) = UTRSTAT_RX_RELATED_INTS
| UTRSTAT_TX_INT_BIT
| UTRSTAT_MODEM_INT_BIT;
UBRDIV(baddr) = 0;
UBRCONTX(baddr) = 0;
UBRCONRX(baddr) = 0;
uartc->port_l[id] = (void*)0;
}
static void uartc_reset(struct uartc* uartc)
{
for (int id = 0; id < UART_PORT_MAX; id++)
uartc_port_id_reset(uartc, id);
}
void uartc_open(struct uartc* uartc)
__attribute__((alias("uartc_reset")));
void uartc_close(struct uartc* uartc)
__attribute__((alias("uartc_reset")));
void uartc_port_open(struct uartc_port *port)
{
struct uartc *uartc = port->uartc;
uint32_t baddr = UART_PORT_BASE(uartc->baddr, port->id);
port->baddr = baddr;
port->utrstat_int_mask = (port->rx_cb ? UTRSTAT_RX_RELATED_INTS : 0)
| (port->tx_cb ? UTRSTAT_TX_INT_BIT : 0);
port->abr_aborted = 0;
/* disable Tx/Rx and mask all interrupts */
UCON(baddr) = 0;
/* clear all interrupts */
UTRSTAT(baddr) = UTRSTAT_RX_RELATED_INTS
| UTRSTAT_TX_INT_BIT
| UTRSTAT_MODEM_INT_BIT;
/* configure registers */
UFCON(baddr) = UFCON_FIFO_ENABLE_BIT
| UFCON_RX_FIFO_RST_BIT
| UFCON_TX_FIFO_RST_BIT
| ((port->rx_trg & UFCON_RX_FIFO_TRG_MASK) << UFCON_RX_FIFO_TRG_POS)
| ((port->tx_trg & UFCON_TX_FIFO_TRG_MASK) << UFCON_TX_FIFO_TRG_POS);
UMCON(baddr) = UMCON_RTS_BIT; /* activate nRTS (low level) */
UCON(baddr) = (UCON_MODE_DISABLED << UCON_RX_MODE_POS)
| (UCON_MODE_DISABLED << UCON_TX_MODE_POS)
| ((port->clksel & UCON_CLKSEL_MASK) << UCON_CLKSEL_POS)
| (port->rx_cb ? UCON_RX_RELATED_INTS|UCON_RX_TOUT_EN_BIT : 0)
| (port->tx_cb ? UCON_TX_INT_BIT : 0);
/* register port on parent controller */
uartc->port_l[port->id] = port;
}
void uartc_port_close(struct uartc_port *port)
{
uartc_port_id_reset(port->uartc, port->id);
}
/* Configuration */
void uartc_port_config(struct uartc_port *port, unsigned int speed,
uint8_t data_bits, uint8_t parity, uint8_t stop_bits)
{
uint32_t baddr = port->baddr;
ULCON(baddr) = ((parity & ULCON_PARITY_MASK) << ULCON_PARITY_POS)
| ((stop_bits & ULCON_STOP_BITS_MASK) << ULCON_STOP_BITS_POS)
| ((data_bits & ULCON_DATA_BITS_MASK) << ULCON_DATA_BITS_POS);
uartc_port_set_bitrate(port, speed);
}
void uartc_port_set_bitrate(struct uartc_port *port, unsigned int speed)
{
uint32_t baddr = port->baddr;
int uclk = port->clkhz;
/* Real baud width in UCLK/16 ticks: trunc(UCLK/(16*speed) + 0.5) */
int brdiv = (uclk + (speed << 3)) / (speed << 4);
UBRDIV(baddr) = brdiv - 1;
/* Fine adjust:
*
* Along the whole frame, insert/remove "jittered" bauds when needed
* to minimize frame lenght accumulated error.
*
* jitter_width: "jittered" bauds are 1/16 wider/narrower than normal
* bauds, so step is 1/16 of real baud width = brdiv (in UCLK ticks)
*
* baud_err_width: it is the difference between theoric width and real
* width = CLK/speed - brdiv*16 (in UCLK ticks)
*
* Previous widths are scaled by 'speed' factor to simplify operations
* and preserve precision using integer operations.
*/
int jitter_width = brdiv * speed;
int baud_err_width = uclk - (jitter_width << 4);
int jitter_incdec = UBRCON_JITTER_INC;
if (baud_err_width < 0) {
baud_err_width = -baud_err_width;
jitter_incdec = UBRCON_JITTER_DEC;
}
int err_width = 0;
uint32_t brcon = 0;
/* TODO: for (bit < configured frame length) */
for (int bit = 0; bit < UC_FRAME_MAX_LEN; bit++) {
err_width += baud_err_width;
/* adjust to the nearest width */
if (jitter_width < (err_width << 1)) {
brcon |= jitter_incdec << UBRCON_JITTER_POS(bit);
err_width -= jitter_width;
}
}
UBRCONRX(baddr) = brcon;
UBRCONTX(baddr) = brcon;
}
/* TODO: uarc_port_set_bitrate_raw() using precalculated values */
/* Select Tx/Rx modes: disabling Tx/Rx resets HW, including
FIFOs and shift registers */
void uartc_port_set_rx_mode(struct uartc_port *port, uint32_t mode)
{
UCON(port->baddr) = (mode << UCON_RX_MODE_POS) |
(UCON(port->baddr) & ~(UCON_RX_MODE_MASK << UCON_RX_MODE_POS));
}
void uartc_port_set_tx_mode(struct uartc_port *port, uint32_t mode)
{
UCON(port->baddr) = (mode << UCON_TX_MODE_POS) |
(UCON(port->baddr) & ~(UCON_TX_MODE_MASK << UCON_TX_MODE_POS));
}
/* Transmit */
bool uartc_port_tx_ready(struct uartc_port *port)
{
return (UTRSTAT(port->baddr) & UTRSTAT_TXBUF_EMPTY_BIT);
}
void uartc_port_tx_byte(struct uartc_port *port, uint8_t ch)
{
UTXH(port->baddr) = ch;
#ifdef UC8702_DEBUG
port->n_tx_bytes++;
#endif
}
void uartc_port_send_byte(struct uartc_port *port, uint8_t ch)
{
/* wait for transmit buffer empty */
while (!uartc_port_tx_ready(port));
uartc_port_tx_byte(port, ch);
}
/* Receive */
bool uartc_port_rx_ready(struct uartc_port *port)
{
/* test receive buffer data ready */
return (UTRSTAT(port->baddr) & UTRSTAT_RXBUF_RDY_BIT);
}
uint8_t uartc_port_rx_byte(struct uartc_port *port)
{
return URXH(port->baddr) & 0xff;
}
uint8_t uartc_port_read_byte(struct uartc_port *port)
{
while (!uartc_port_rx_ready(port));
return uartc_port_rx_byte(port);
}
/* Autobauding */
static inline int uartc_port_abr_status(struct uartc_port *port)
{
return UABRSTAT(port->baddr) & UABRSTAT_STATUS_MASK;
}
void uartc_port_abr_start(struct uartc_port *port)
{
port->abr_aborted = 0;
UCON(port->baddr) |= UCON_AUTOBR_START_BIT;
}
void uartc_port_abr_stop(struct uartc_port *port)
{
if (uartc_port_abr_status(port) == UABRSTAT_STATUS_COUNTING)
/* There is no known way to stop the HW once COUNTING is
* in progress.
* If we disable AUTOBR_START_BIT now, COUNTING is not
* aborted, instead the HW will launch interrupts for
* every new rising edge detected while AUTOBR_START_BIT
* remains disabled.
* If AUTOBR_START_BIT is enabled, the HW will stop by
* itself when a rising edge is detected.
* So, do not disable AUTOBR_START_BIT and wait for the
* next rising edge.
*/
port->abr_aborted = 1;
else
UCON(port->baddr) &= ~UCON_AUTOBR_START_BIT;
}
/* ISR */
void ICODE_ATTR uartc_callback(struct uartc *uartc, int id)
{
struct uartc_port *port = uartc->port_l[id];
uint32_t baddr = port->baddr;
/* filter registered interrupts */
uint32_t ints = UTRSTAT(baddr) & port->utrstat_int_mask;
/* clear interrupts, events ocurring while processing
this ISR will be processed in the next call */
UTRSTAT(baddr) = ints;
if (ints & UTRSTAT_RX_RELATED_INTS)
{
int len = 0;
uint32_t abr_cnt = 0;
if (ints & UTRSTAT_AUTOBR_INT_BIT)
{
if (uartc_port_abr_status(port) == UABRSTAT_STATUS_COUNTING) {
#ifdef UC8702_DEBUG
if (UCON(baddr) & UCON_AUTOBR_START_BIT) port->n_abnormal0++;
else port->n_abnormal1++;
#endif
/* try to fix abnormal situations */
UCON(baddr) |= UCON_AUTOBR_START_BIT;
}
else if (!port->abr_aborted)
abr_cnt = UABRCNT(baddr);
}
if (ints & (UTRSTAT_RX_RELATED_INTS ^ UTRSTAT_AUTOBR_INT_BIT))
{
/* get FIFO count */
uint32_t ufstat = UFSTAT(baddr);
len = (ufstat & UFSTAT_RX_FIFO_CNT_MASK) |
((ufstat & UFSTAT_RX_FIFO_FULL_BIT) >> (8 - 4));
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
/* must read error status first, then data */
port->rx_err[i] = UERSTAT(baddr);
port->rx_data[i] = URXH(baddr);
}
}
/* 'abr_cnt' is zero when no ABR interrupt exists, 'len'
* might be zero due to RX_TOUT interrupts are raised by
* the hardware even when RX FIFO is empty.
* When overrun, it is marked on the first readed error:
* overrun = len ? (rx_err[0] & UERSTAT_OVERRUN_BIT) : 0
*/
port->rx_cb(len, port->rx_data, port->rx_err, abr_cnt);
#ifdef UC8702_DEBUG
if (len) {
port->n_rx_bytes += len;
if (port->rx_err[0] & UERSTAT_OVERRUN_BIT)
port->n_ovr_err++;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (port->rx_err[i] & UERSTAT_PARITY_ERR_BIT)
port->n_parity_err++;
if (port->rx_err[i] & UERSTAT_FRAME_ERR_BIT)
port->n_frame_err++;
if (port->rx_err[i] & UERSTAT_BREAK_DETECT_BIT)
port->n_break_detect++;
}
}
#endif
}
#if 0
/* not used and not tested */
if (ints & UTRSTAT_TX_INT_BIT)
{
port->tx_cb(UART_FIFO_SIZE - ((UFSTAT(baddr) & \
UFSTAT_TX_FIFO_CNT_MASK) >> UFSTAT_TX_FIFO_CNT_POS));
}
#endif
}
#ifdef UC8702_DEBUG
/*#define LOGF_ENABLE*/
#include "logf.h"
static int get_bitrate(int uclk, int brdiv, int brcon, int frame_len)
{
logf("get_bitrate(%d, %d, 0x%08x, %d)", uclk, brdiv, brcon, frame_len);
int avg_speed;
int speed_sum = 0;
unsigned int frame_width = 0; /* in UCLK clock ticks */
/* calculate resulting speed for every frame len */
for (int bit = 0; bit < frame_len; bit++)
{
frame_width += brdiv * 16;
int incdec = ((brcon >> UBRCON_JITTER_POS(bit)) & UBRCON_JITTER_MASK);
if (incdec == UBRCON_JITTER_INC) frame_width += brdiv;
else if (incdec == UBRCON_JITTER_DEC) frame_width -= brdiv;
/* speed = truncate((UCLK / (real_frame_width / NBITS)) + 0.5)
XXX: overflows for big UCLK */
int speed = (((uclk*(bit+1))<<1) + frame_width) / (frame_width<<1);
speed_sum += speed;
logf(" %d: %c %d", bit, ((incdec == UBRCON_JITTER_INC) ? 'i' :
((incdec == UBRCON_JITTER_DEC) ? 'd' : '.')), speed);
}
/* average of the speed for all frame lengths */
avg_speed = speed_sum / frame_len;
logf(" avg speed = %d", avg_speed);
return avg_speed;
}
void uartc_port_get_line_info(struct uartc_port *port,
int *tx_status, int *rx_status,
int *tx_speed, int *rx_speed, char *line_cfg)
{
uint32_t baddr = port->baddr;
uint32_t ucon = UCON(baddr);
if (*tx_status)
*tx_status = ((ucon >> UCON_TX_MODE_POS) & UCON_TX_MODE_MASK) ? 1 : 0;
if (*rx_status)
*rx_status = ((ucon >> UCON_RX_MODE_POS) & UCON_RX_MODE_MASK) ? 1 : 0;
uint32_t ulcon = ULCON(baddr);
int n_data = ((ulcon >> ULCON_DATA_BITS_POS) & ULCON_DATA_BITS_MASK) + 5;
int n_stop = ((ulcon >> ULCON_STOP_BITS_POS) & ULCON_STOP_BITS_MASK) + 1;
int parity = (ulcon >> ULCON_PARITY_POS) & ULCON_PARITY_MASK;
int frame_len = 1 + n_data + (parity ? 1 : 0) + n_stop;
uint32_t brdiv = UBRDIV(baddr) + 1;
if (*tx_speed)
*tx_speed = get_bitrate(port->clkhz, brdiv, UBRCONTX(baddr), frame_len);
if (*rx_speed)
*rx_speed = get_bitrate(port->clkhz, brdiv, UBRCONRX(baddr), frame_len);
if (*line_cfg) {
line_cfg[0] = '0' + n_data;
line_cfg[1] = ((parity == ULCON_PARITY_NONE) ? 'N' :
((parity == ULCON_PARITY_EVEN) ? 'E' :
((parity == ULCON_PARITY_ODD) ? 'O' :
((parity == ULCON_PARITY_FORCE_1) ? 'M' :
((parity == ULCON_PARITY_FORCE_0) ? 'S' : '?')))));
line_cfg[2] = '0' + n_stop;
line_cfg[3] = '\0';
}
}
/* Autobauding */
int uartc_port_get_abr_info(struct uartc_port *port, unsigned int *abr_cnt)
{
int status;
uint32_t abr_status;
uint32_t baddr = port->baddr;
int flags = disable_irq_save();
abr_status = uartc_port_abr_status(port);
if (UCON(port->baddr) & UCON_AUTOBR_START_BIT) {
if (abr_status == UABRSTAT_STATUS_COUNTING)
status = ABR_INFO_ST_COUNTING; /* waiting for rising edge */
else
status = ABR_INFO_ST_LAUNCHED; /* waiting for falling edge */
}
else {
if (abr_status == UABRSTAT_STATUS_COUNTING)
status = ABR_INFO_ST_ABNORMAL;
else
status = ABR_INFO_ST_IDLE;
}
if (*abr_cnt)
*abr_cnt = UABRCNT(baddr);
restore_irq(flags);
return status;
}
#endif /* UC8702_DEBUG */