rockbox/firmware/target/arm/as3525/sd-as3525.c
Michael Sevakis 307cb04948 AS3525v1/2: Enable nested handling of interrupts
Mostly for the sake of reducing latency for audio servicing where other service
routines can take a long time to complete, leading to occasional drops of a
few samples, especially in recording, where they are fairly frequent.

One mystery that remains is GPIOA IRQ being interrupted causes strange
undefined instruction exceptions, most easily produced on my Fuze V2 with a
scrollwheel. Making GPIOA the top ISR for now, thus not interruptible, cures it.

SVC mode is used during the actual calls. Hopefully the SVC stack size is
sufficient. Prologue and epilogue code only uses the IRQ stack and is large
enough.

Any routine code that should not be interrupted should disable IRQ itself from
here on in.


git-svn-id: svn://svn.rockbox.org/rockbox/trunk@31642 a1c6a512-1295-4272-9138-f99709370657
2012-01-08 22:29:25 +00:00

1020 lines
31 KiB
C

/***************************************************************************
* __________ __ ___.
* Open \______ \ ____ ____ | | _\_ |__ _______ ___
* Source | _// _ \_/ ___\| |/ /| __ \ / _ \ \/ /
* Jukebox | | ( <_> ) \___| < | \_\ ( <_> > < <
* Firmware |____|_ /\____/ \___ >__|_ \|___ /\____/__/\_ \
* \/ \/ \/ \/ \/
* $Id$
*
* Copyright (C) 2006 Daniel Ankers
* Copyright © 2008-2009 Rafaël Carré
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.
*
****************************************************************************/
/* Driver for the ARM PL180 SD/MMC controller inside AS3525 SoC */
#include "config.h" /* for HAVE_MULTIDRIVE & AMS_OF_SIZE */
#include "fat.h"
#include "thread.h"
#include "led.h"
#include "sdmmc.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "gcc_extensions.h"
#include "as3525.h"
#include "pl180.h" /* SD controller */
#include "pl081.h" /* DMA controller */
#include "dma-target.h" /* DMA request lines */
#include "clock-target.h"
#include "panic.h"
#ifdef HAVE_BUTTON_LIGHT
#include "backlight-target.h"
#endif
#include "stdbool.h"
#include "ata_idle_notify.h"
#include "sd.h"
#include "usb.h"
/*#define LOGF_ENABLE*/
#include "logf.h"
#ifdef HAVE_HOTSWAP
#include "disk.h"
#endif
//#define VERIFY_WRITE 1
/* command flags */
#define MCI_NO_RESP (0<<0)
#define MCI_RESP (1<<0)
#define MCI_LONG_RESP (1<<1)
#define MCI_ACMD (1<<2)
#define MCI_NOCRC (1<<3)
/* ARM PL180 registers */
#define MCI_POWER(i) (*(volatile unsigned char *) (pl180_base[i]+0x00))
#define MCI_CLOCK(i) (*(volatile unsigned long *) (pl180_base[i]+0x04))
#define MCI_ARGUMENT(i) (*(volatile unsigned long *) (pl180_base[i]+0x08))
#define MCI_COMMAND(i) (*(volatile unsigned long *) (pl180_base[i]+0x0C))
#define MCI_RESPCMD(i) (*(volatile unsigned long *) (pl180_base[i]+0x10))
#define MCI_RESP0(i) (*(volatile unsigned long *) (pl180_base[i]+0x14))
#define MCI_RESP1(i) (*(volatile unsigned long *) (pl180_base[i]+0x18))
#define MCI_RESP2(i) (*(volatile unsigned long *) (pl180_base[i]+0x1C))
#define MCI_RESP3(i) (*(volatile unsigned long *) (pl180_base[i]+0x20))
#define MCI_DATA_TIMER(i) (*(volatile unsigned long *) (pl180_base[i]+0x24))
#define MCI_DATA_LENGTH(i) (*(volatile unsigned short*) (pl180_base[i]+0x28))
#define MCI_DATA_CTRL(i) (*(volatile unsigned char *) (pl180_base[i]+0x2C))
#define MCI_DATA_CNT(i) (*(volatile unsigned short*) (pl180_base[i]+0x30))
#define MCI_STATUS(i) (*(volatile unsigned long *) (pl180_base[i]+0x34))
#define MCI_CLEAR(i) (*(volatile unsigned long *) (pl180_base[i]+0x38))
#define MCI_MASK0(i) (*(volatile unsigned long *) (pl180_base[i]+0x3C))
#define MCI_MASK1(i) (*(volatile unsigned long *) (pl180_base[i]+0x40))
#define MCI_SELECT(i) (*(volatile unsigned long *) (pl180_base[i]+0x44))
#define MCI_FIFO_CNT(i) (*(volatile unsigned long *) (pl180_base[i]+0x48))
#define MCI_DATA_ERROR \
( MCI_DATA_CRC_FAIL \
| MCI_DATA_TIMEOUT \
| MCI_TX_UNDERRUN \
| MCI_RX_OVERRUN \
| MCI_START_BIT_ERR)
#define MCI_RESPONSE_ERROR \
( MCI_CMD_TIMEOUT \
| MCI_CMD_CRC_FAIL)
#define MCI_FIFO(i) ((unsigned long *) (pl180_base[i]+0x80))
/* volumes */
#define INTERNAL_AS3525 0 /* embedded SD card */
#define SD_SLOT_AS3525 1 /* SD slot if present */
static const int pl180_base[NUM_DRIVES] = {
NAND_FLASH_BASE
#ifdef HAVE_MULTIDRIVE
, SD_MCI_BASE
#endif
};
static int sd_wait_for_tran_state(const int drive);
static int sd_select_bank(signed char bank);
static int sd_init_card(const int drive);
static void init_pl180_controller(const int drive);
#define BLOCKS_PER_BANK 0x7a7800u
static tCardInfo card_info[NUM_DRIVES];
/* maximum timeouts recommanded in the SD Specification v2.00 */
#define SD_MAX_READ_TIMEOUT ((AS3525_PCLK_FREQ) / 1000 * 100) /* 100 ms */
#define SD_MAX_WRITE_TIMEOUT ((AS3525_PCLK_FREQ) / 1000 * 250) /* 250 ms */
/* for compatibility */
static long last_disk_activity = -1;
#define MIN_YIELD_PERIOD 5 /* ticks */
static long next_yield = 0;
static long sd_stack [(DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE*2 + 0x200)/sizeof(long)];
static const char sd_thread_name[] = "ata/sd";
static struct mutex sd_mtx;
static struct event_queue sd_queue;
bool sd_enabled = false;
#if defined(HAVE_MULTIDRIVE)
static bool hs_card = false;
#define EXT_SD_BITS (1<<2)
#endif
static struct semaphore transfer_completion_signal;
static volatile unsigned int transfer_error[NUM_DRIVES];
#define PL180_MAX_TRANSFER_ERRORS 10
#define UNALIGNED_NUM_SECTORS 10
static unsigned char aligned_buffer[UNALIGNED_NUM_SECTORS* SD_BLOCK_SIZE] __attribute__((aligned(32))); /* align on cache line size */
static unsigned char *uncached_buffer = AS3525_UNCACHED_ADDR(&aligned_buffer[0]);
static inline void mci_delay(void) { udelay(1000) ; }
static inline bool card_detect_target(void)
{
#if defined(HAVE_MULTIDRIVE)
return !(GPIOA_PIN(2));
#else
return false;
#endif
}
#ifdef HAVE_HOTSWAP
static int sd1_oneshot_callback(struct timeout *tmo)
{
(void)tmo;
/* This is called only if the state was stable for 300ms - check state
* and post appropriate event. */
if (card_detect_target())
{
queue_broadcast(SYS_HOTSWAP_INSERTED, 0);
}
else
queue_broadcast(SYS_HOTSWAP_EXTRACTED, 0);
return 0;
}
void sd_gpioa_isr(void)
{
static struct timeout sd1_oneshot;
if (GPIOA_MIS & EXT_SD_BITS)
{
timeout_register(&sd1_oneshot, sd1_oneshot_callback, (3*HZ/10), 0);
GPIOA_IC = EXT_SD_BITS; /* acknowledge interrupt */
}
}
#endif /* HAVE_HOTSWAP */
void INT_NAND(void)
{
const int status = MCI_STATUS(INTERNAL_AS3525);
transfer_error[INTERNAL_AS3525] = status & MCI_DATA_ERROR;
semaphore_release(&transfer_completion_signal);
MCI_CLEAR(INTERNAL_AS3525) = status;
}
#ifdef HAVE_MULTIDRIVE
void INT_MCI0(void)
{
const int status = MCI_STATUS(SD_SLOT_AS3525);
transfer_error[SD_SLOT_AS3525] = status & MCI_DATA_ERROR;
semaphore_release(&transfer_completion_signal);
MCI_CLEAR(SD_SLOT_AS3525) = status;
}
#endif
static bool send_cmd(const int drive, const int cmd, const int arg,
const int flags, long *response)
{
int status;
unsigned cmd_retries = 6;
while(cmd_retries--)
{
if ((flags & MCI_ACMD) && /* send SD_APP_CMD before each try */
!send_cmd(drive, SD_APP_CMD, card_info[drive].rca, MCI_RESP, response))
return false;
/* Clear old status flags */
MCI_CLEAR(drive) = 0x7ff;
/* Load command argument or clear if none */
MCI_ARGUMENT(drive) = arg;
/* Construct MCI_COMMAND & enable CPSM */
MCI_COMMAND(drive) =
/*b0:5*/ cmd
/* b6 */| ((flags & (MCI_RESP|MCI_LONG_RESP)) ? MCI_COMMAND_RESPONSE : 0)
/* b7 */| ((flags & MCI_LONG_RESP) ? MCI_COMMAND_LONG_RESPONSE : 0)
/* b8 | MCI_COMMAND_INTERRUPT */
/* b9 | MCI_COMMAND_PENDING */ /*Only used with stream data transfer*/
/* b10*/| MCI_COMMAND_ENABLE; /* Enables CPSM */
/* Wait while cmd completes then disable CPSM */
while(MCI_STATUS(drive) & MCI_CMD_ACTIVE);
MCI_COMMAND(drive) = 0;
status = MCI_STATUS(drive);
/* Handle command responses */
if(flags & MCI_RESP) /* CMD expects response */
{
response[0] = MCI_RESP0(drive); /* Always prepare short response */
if(status & MCI_RESPONSE_ERROR) {/* timeout or crc failure */
if ((status & MCI_CMD_CRC_FAIL) &&
(flags & MCI_NOCRC))
break;
logf("sd cmd error: drive %d cmd %d arg %08x sd_status %08x resp0 %08lx",
drive, cmd, arg, status, response[0]);
continue;
}
if((flags & MCI_RESP) &&
!(flags & MCI_LONG_RESP) &&
(response[0] & SD_R1_CARD_ERROR)) {
logf("sd card error: drive %d cmd %d arg %08x r1 %08lx",
drive, cmd, arg, response[0]);
}
if(status & MCI_CMD_RESP_END) /* Response passed CRC check */
{
if(flags & MCI_LONG_RESP)
{ /* response[0] has already been read */
response[1] = MCI_RESP1(drive);
response[2] = MCI_RESP2(drive);
response[3] = MCI_RESP3(drive);
}
return true;
}
}
else if(status & MCI_CMD_SENT) /* CMD sent, no response required */
return true;
}
return false;
}
#define MCI_FULLSPEED (MCI_CLOCK_ENABLE | MCI_CLOCK_BYPASS) /* MCLK */
#define MCI_HALFSPEED (MCI_CLOCK_ENABLE) /* MCLK/2 */
#define MCI_QUARTERSPEED (MCI_CLOCK_ENABLE | 1) /* MCLK/4 */
#define MCI_IDENTSPEED (MCI_CLOCK_ENABLE | AS3525_SD_IDENT_DIV) /* IDENT */
static int sd_init_card(const int drive)
{
unsigned long response;
long init_timeout;
bool sd_v2 = false;
card_info[drive].rca = 0;
/* MCLCK on and set to 400kHz ident frequency */
MCI_CLOCK(drive) = MCI_IDENTSPEED;
/* 100 - 400kHz clock required for Identification Mode */
/* Start of Card Identification Mode ************************************/
/* CMD0 Go Idle */
if(!send_cmd(drive, SD_GO_IDLE_STATE, 0, MCI_NO_RESP, NULL))
return -1;
mci_delay();
/* CMD8 Check for v2 sd card. Must be sent before using ACMD41
Non v2 cards will not respond to this command*/
if(send_cmd(drive, SD_SEND_IF_COND, 0x1AA, MCI_RESP, &response))
if((response & 0xFFF) == 0x1AA)
sd_v2 = true;
/* timeout for initialization is 1sec, from SD Specification 2.00 */
init_timeout = current_tick + HZ;
do {
/* this timeout is the only valid error for this loop*/
if(TIME_AFTER(current_tick, init_timeout))
return -2;
/* ACMD41 For v2 cards set HCS bit[30] & send host voltage range to all */
send_cmd(drive, SD_APP_OP_COND, (0x00FF8000 | (sd_v2 ? 1<<30 : 0)),
MCI_ACMD|MCI_NOCRC|MCI_RESP, &card_info[drive].ocr);
} while(!(card_info[drive].ocr & (1<<31)));
/* CMD2 send CID */
if(!send_cmd(drive, SD_ALL_SEND_CID, 0, MCI_RESP|MCI_LONG_RESP,
card_info[drive].cid))
return -3;
/* CMD3 send RCA */
if(!send_cmd(drive, SD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR, 0, MCI_RESP,
&card_info[drive].rca))
return -4;
/* End of Card Identification Mode ************************************/
#ifdef HAVE_MULTIDRIVE /* The internal SDs are v1 */
/* Try to switch V2 cards to HS timings, non HS seem to ignore this */
if(sd_v2)
{
/* CMD7 w/rca: Select card to put it in TRAN state */
if(!send_cmd(drive, SD_SELECT_CARD, card_info[drive].rca, MCI_RESP, &response))
return -5;
if(sd_wait_for_tran_state(drive))
return -6;
/* CMD6 */
if(!send_cmd(drive, SD_SWITCH_FUNC, 0x80fffff1, MCI_NO_RESP, NULL))
return -7;
sleep(HZ/10);
/* go back to STBY state so we can read csd */
/* CMD7 w/rca=0: Deselect card to put it in STBY state */
if(!send_cmd(drive, SD_DESELECT_CARD, 0, MCI_NO_RESP, NULL))
return -8;
mci_delay();
}
#endif /* HAVE_MULTIDRIVE */
/* CMD9 send CSD */
if(!send_cmd(drive, SD_SEND_CSD, card_info[drive].rca,
MCI_RESP|MCI_LONG_RESP, card_info[drive].csd))
return -9;
sd_parse_csd(&card_info[drive]);
#if defined(HAVE_MULTIDRIVE)
hs_card = (card_info[drive].speed == 50000000);
#endif
/* Boost MCICLK to operating speed */
if(drive == INTERNAL_AS3525)
MCI_CLOCK(drive) = MCI_HALFSPEED; /* MCICLK = IDE_CLK/2 = 25 MHz */
#if defined(HAVE_MULTIDRIVE)
else
/* MCICLK = PCLK/2 = 31MHz(HS) or PCLK/4 = 15.5 Mhz (STD)*/
MCI_CLOCK(drive) = (hs_card ? MCI_HALFSPEED : MCI_QUARTERSPEED);
#endif
/* CMD7 w/rca: Select card to put it in TRAN state */
if(!send_cmd(drive, SD_SELECT_CARD, card_info[drive].rca, MCI_RESP, &response))
return -10;
#if 0 /* FIXME : it seems that reading fails on some models */
/* Switch to to 4 bit widebus mode */
if(sd_wait_for_tran_state(drive) < 0)
return -11;
/* ACMD42 */
if(!send_cmd(drive, SD_SET_CLR_CARD_DETECT, 0, MCI_ACMD|MCI_RESP, &response))
return -15;
/* ACMD6 */
if(!send_cmd(drive, SD_SET_BUS_WIDTH, 2, MCI_ACMD|MCI_RESP, &response))
return -13;
/* Now that card is widebus make controller aware */
MCI_CLOCK(drive) |= MCI_CLOCK_WIDEBUS;
#endif
/*
* enable bank switching
* without issuing this command, we only have access to 1/4 of the blocks
* of the first bank (0x1E9E00 blocks, which is the size reported in the
* CSD register)
*/
if(drive == INTERNAL_AS3525)
{
const int ret = sd_select_bank(-1);
if(ret < 0)
return ret -16;
/* CMD7 w/rca = 0: Unselect card to put it in STBY state */
if(!send_cmd(drive, SD_SELECT_CARD, 0, MCI_NO_RESP, NULL))
return -17;
mci_delay();
/* CMD9 send CSD again, so we got the correct number of blocks */
if(!send_cmd(drive, SD_SEND_CSD, card_info[drive].rca,
MCI_RESP|MCI_LONG_RESP, card_info[drive].csd))
return -18;
sd_parse_csd(&card_info[drive]);
/* The OF is stored in the first blocks */
card_info[INTERNAL_AS3525].numblocks -= AMS_OF_SIZE;
/* CMD7 w/rca: Select card to put it in TRAN state */
if(!send_cmd(drive, SD_SELECT_CARD, card_info[drive].rca, MCI_RESP, &response))
return -19;
}
card_info[drive].initialized = 1;
return 0;
}
static void sd_thread(void) NORETURN_ATTR;
static void sd_thread(void)
{
struct queue_event ev;
bool idle_notified = false;
while (1)
{
queue_wait_w_tmo(&sd_queue, &ev, HZ);
switch ( ev.id )
{
#ifdef HAVE_HOTSWAP
case SYS_HOTSWAP_INSERTED:
case SYS_HOTSWAP_EXTRACTED:
{
int microsd_init = 1;
fat_lock(); /* lock-out FAT activity first -
prevent deadlocking via disk_mount that
would cause a reverse-order attempt with
another thread */
mutex_lock(&sd_mtx); /* lock-out card activity - direct calls
into driver that bypass the fat cache */
/* We now have exclusive control of fat cache and ata */
disk_unmount(SD_SLOT_AS3525); /* release "by force", ensure file
descriptors aren't leaked and any busy
ones are invalid if mounting */
/* Force card init for new card, re-init for re-inserted one or
* clear if the last attempt to init failed with an error. */
card_info[SD_SLOT_AS3525].initialized = 0;
if (ev.id == SYS_HOTSWAP_INSERTED)
{
sd_enable(true);
init_pl180_controller(SD_SLOT_AS3525);
microsd_init = sd_init_card(SD_SLOT_AS3525);
if (microsd_init < 0) /* initialisation failed */
panicf("microSD init failed : %d", microsd_init);
microsd_init = disk_mount(SD_SLOT_AS3525); /* 0 if fail */
}
/*
* Mount succeeded, or this was an EXTRACTED event,
* in both cases notify the system about the changed filesystems
*/
if (microsd_init)
queue_broadcast(SYS_FS_CHANGED, 0);
/* Access is now safe */
mutex_unlock(&sd_mtx);
fat_unlock();
sd_enable(false);
}
break;
#endif
case SYS_TIMEOUT:
if (TIME_BEFORE(current_tick, last_disk_activity+(3*HZ)))
{
idle_notified = false;
}
else
{
/* never let a timer wrap confuse us */
next_yield = current_tick;
if (!idle_notified)
{
call_storage_idle_notifys(false);
idle_notified = true;
}
}
break;
case SYS_USB_CONNECTED:
usb_acknowledge(SYS_USB_CONNECTED_ACK);
/* Wait until the USB cable is extracted again */
usb_wait_for_disconnect(&sd_queue);
break;
}
}
}
static void init_pl180_controller(const int drive)
{
MCI_COMMAND(drive) = MCI_DATA_CTRL(drive) = 0;
MCI_CLEAR(drive) = 0x7ff;
MCI_MASK0(drive) = MCI_DATA_ERROR | MCI_DATA_END;
MCI_MASK1(drive) = 0;
#ifdef HAVE_MULTIDRIVE
VIC_INT_ENABLE =
(drive == INTERNAL_AS3525) ? INTERRUPT_NAND : INTERRUPT_MCI0;
/* clear previous irq */
GPIOA_IC = EXT_SD_BITS;
/* enable edge detecting */
GPIOA_IS &= ~EXT_SD_BITS;
/* detect both raising and falling edges */
GPIOA_IBE |= EXT_SD_BITS;
/* enable the card detect interrupt */
GPIOA_IE |= EXT_SD_BITS;
#else
VIC_INT_ENABLE = INTERRUPT_NAND;
#endif
MCI_POWER(drive) = MCI_POWER_UP | (MCI_VDD_3_0); /* OF Setting */
mci_delay();
MCI_POWER(drive) |= MCI_POWER_ON;
mci_delay();
MCI_SELECT(drive) = 0;
/* Pl180 clocks get turned on at start of card init */
}
int sd_init(void)
{
int ret;
CGU_IDE = (1<<6) /* enable non AHB interface*/
| (AS3525_IDE_DIV << 2)
| AS3525_CLK_PLLA; /* clock source = PLLA */
bitset32(&CGU_PERI, CGU_NAF_CLOCK_ENABLE);
#ifdef HAVE_MULTIDRIVE
bitset32(&CGU_PERI, CGU_MCI_CLOCK_ENABLE);
bitmod32(&CCU_IO, 1<<2, 3<<2); /* bits 3:2 = 01, xpd is SD interface */
#endif
semaphore_init(&transfer_completion_signal, 1, 0);
init_pl180_controller(INTERNAL_AS3525);
ret = sd_init_card(INTERNAL_AS3525);
if(ret < 0)
return ret;
#ifdef HAVE_MULTIDRIVE
init_pl180_controller(SD_SLOT_AS3525);
#endif
/* init mutex */
mutex_init(&sd_mtx);
queue_init(&sd_queue, true);
create_thread(sd_thread, sd_stack, sizeof(sd_stack), 0,
sd_thread_name IF_PRIO(, PRIORITY_USER_INTERFACE) IF_COP(, CPU));
sd_enabled = true;
sd_enable(false);
return 0;
}
#ifdef HAVE_HOTSWAP
bool sd_removable(IF_MD_NONVOID(int drive))
{
return (drive == SD_SLOT_AS3525);
}
bool sd_present(IF_MD_NONVOID(int drive))
{
return (drive == INTERNAL_AS3525) ? true : card_detect_target();
}
#endif /* HAVE_HOTSWAP */
static int sd_wait_for_tran_state(const int drive)
{
unsigned long response = 0;
unsigned int timeout = current_tick + 5 * HZ;
while (1)
{
if(!send_cmd(drive, SD_SEND_STATUS, card_info[drive].rca, MCI_RESP,
&response))
return -1;
if (((response >> 9) & 0xf) == SD_TRAN)
return 0;
if(TIME_AFTER(current_tick, timeout))
return -2;
if (TIME_AFTER(current_tick, next_yield))
{
yield();
next_yield = current_tick + MIN_YIELD_PERIOD;
}
}
}
static int sd_select_bank(signed char bank)
{
int ret;
unsigned loops = 0;
memset(uncached_buffer, 0, 512);
if(bank == -1)
{ /* enable bank switching */
uncached_buffer[0] = 16;
uncached_buffer[1] = 1;
uncached_buffer[2] = 10;
}
else
uncached_buffer[0] = bank;
do {
if(loops++ > PL180_MAX_TRANSFER_ERRORS)
panicf("SD bank %d error : 0x%x", bank,
transfer_error[INTERNAL_AS3525]);
ret = sd_wait_for_tran_state(INTERNAL_AS3525);
if (ret < 0)
return ret - 2;
if(!send_cmd(INTERNAL_AS3525, SD_SWITCH_FUNC, 0x80ffffef, MCI_NO_RESP,
NULL))
return -1;
mci_delay();
if(!send_cmd(INTERNAL_AS3525, 35, 0, MCI_NO_RESP, NULL))
return -2;
mci_delay();
dma_retain();
/* we don't use the uncached buffer here, because we need the
* physical memory address for DMA transfers */
dma_enable_channel(1, AS3525_PHYSICAL_ADDR(&aligned_buffer[0]),
MCI_FIFO(INTERNAL_AS3525), DMA_PERI_SD,
DMAC_FLOWCTRL_PERI_MEM_TO_PERI, true, false, 0, DMA_S8, NULL);
MCI_DATA_TIMER(INTERNAL_AS3525) = SD_MAX_WRITE_TIMEOUT;
MCI_DATA_LENGTH(INTERNAL_AS3525) = 512;
MCI_DATA_CTRL(INTERNAL_AS3525) = (1<<0) /* enable */ |
(0<<1) /* transfer direction */ |
(1<<3) /* DMA */ |
(9<<4) /* 2^9 = 512 */ ;
/* Wakeup signal from NAND/MCIO isr on MCI_DATA_ERROR | MCI_DATA_END */
semaphore_wait(&transfer_completion_signal, TIMEOUT_BLOCK);
/* Wait for FIFO to empty, card may still be in PRG state */
while(MCI_STATUS(INTERNAL_AS3525) & MCI_TX_ACTIVE );
dma_release();
} while(transfer_error[INTERNAL_AS3525]);
card_info[INTERNAL_AS3525].current_bank = (bank == -1) ? 0 : bank;
return 0;
}
static int sd_transfer_sectors(IF_MD2(int drive,) unsigned long start,
int count, void* buf, const bool write)
{
#ifndef HAVE_MULTIDRIVE
const int drive = 0;
#endif
int ret = 0;
unsigned loops = 0;
unsigned long response;
bool aligned = !((uintptr_t)buf & (CACHEALIGN_SIZE - 1));
sd_enable(true);
led(true);
if (card_info[drive].initialized <= 0)
{
ret = sd_init_card(drive);
if (!(card_info[drive].initialized))
goto sd_transfer_error_nodma;
}
if(count < 0) /* XXX: why is it signed ? */
{
ret = -20;
goto sd_transfer_error_nodma;
}
if((start+count) > card_info[drive].numblocks)
{
ret = -21;
goto sd_transfer_error_nodma;
}
/* skip SanDisk OF */
if (drive == INTERNAL_AS3525)
start += AMS_OF_SIZE;
last_disk_activity = current_tick;
dma_retain();
if(aligned)
{ /* direct transfer, indirect is always uncached */
if(write)
commit_dcache_range(buf, count * SECTOR_SIZE);
else
discard_dcache_range(buf, count * SECTOR_SIZE);
}
while(count)
{
/* 128 * 512 = 2^16, and doesn't fit in the 16 bits of DATA_LENGTH
* register, so we have to transfer maximum 127 sectors at a time. */
unsigned int transfer = (count >= 128) ? 127 : count; /* sectors */
void *dma_buf;
const int cmd =
write ? SD_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK : SD_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
unsigned long bank_start = start;
unsigned long status;
/* Only switch banks for internal storage */
if(drive == INTERNAL_AS3525)
{
unsigned int bank = 0;
while(bank_start >= BLOCKS_PER_BANK)
{
bank_start -= BLOCKS_PER_BANK;
bank++;
}
/* Switch bank if needed */
if(card_info[INTERNAL_AS3525].current_bank != bank)
{
ret = sd_select_bank(bank);
if (ret < 0)
{
ret -= 20;
goto sd_transfer_error;
}
}
/* Do not cross a bank boundary in a single transfer loop */
if((transfer + bank_start) > BLOCKS_PER_BANK)
transfer = BLOCKS_PER_BANK - bank_start;
}
/* Set bank_start to the correct unit (blocks or bytes) */
if(!(card_info[drive].ocr & (1<<30))) /* not SDHC */
bank_start *= SD_BLOCK_SIZE;
if(aligned)
{
dma_buf = AS3525_PHYSICAL_ADDR(buf);
}
else
{
dma_buf = AS3525_PHYSICAL_ADDR(&aligned_buffer[0]);
if(transfer > UNALIGNED_NUM_SECTORS)
transfer = UNALIGNED_NUM_SECTORS;
if(write)
memcpy(uncached_buffer, buf, transfer * SD_BLOCK_SIZE);
}
ret = sd_wait_for_tran_state(drive);
if (ret < 0)
{
ret -= 2*20;
goto sd_transfer_error;
}
if(!send_cmd(drive, cmd, bank_start, MCI_RESP, &response))
{
ret -= 3*20;
goto sd_transfer_error;
}
if(write)
{
dma_enable_channel(1, dma_buf, MCI_FIFO(drive),
(drive == INTERNAL_AS3525) ? DMA_PERI_SD : DMA_PERI_SD_SLOT,
DMAC_FLOWCTRL_PERI_MEM_TO_PERI, true, false, 0, DMA_S8, NULL);
/*Small delay for writes prevents data crc failures at lower freqs*/
#ifdef HAVE_MULTIDRIVE
if((drive == SD_SLOT_AS3525) && !hs_card)
{
int write_delay = 125;
while(write_delay--);
}
#endif
}
else
dma_enable_channel(1, MCI_FIFO(drive), dma_buf,
(drive == INTERNAL_AS3525) ? DMA_PERI_SD : DMA_PERI_SD_SLOT,
DMAC_FLOWCTRL_PERI_PERI_TO_MEM, false, true, 0, DMA_S8, NULL);
MCI_DATA_TIMER(drive) = write ?
SD_MAX_WRITE_TIMEOUT : SD_MAX_READ_TIMEOUT;
MCI_DATA_LENGTH(drive) = transfer * SD_BLOCK_SIZE;
MCI_DATA_CTRL(drive) = (1<<0) /* enable */ |
(!write<<1) /* transfer direction */ |
(1<<3) /* DMA */ |
(9<<4) /* 2^9 = 512 */ ;
/* Wakeup signal from NAND/MCIO isr on MCI_DATA_ERROR | MCI_DATA_END */
semaphore_wait(&transfer_completion_signal, TIMEOUT_BLOCK);
/* Wait for FIFO to empty, card may still be in PRG state for writes */
while(MCI_STATUS(drive) & MCI_TX_ACTIVE);
/*
* If the write aborted early due to a tx underrun, disable the
* dma channel here, otherwise there are still 4 words in the fifo
* and the retried write will get corrupted.
*/
dma_disable_channel(1);
last_disk_activity = current_tick;
if(!send_cmd(drive, SD_STOP_TRANSMISSION, 0, MCI_RESP, &status))
{
ret = -4*20;
goto sd_transfer_error;
}
if(!transfer_error[drive])
{
if(!write && !aligned)
memcpy(buf, uncached_buffer, transfer * SD_BLOCK_SIZE);
buf += transfer * SD_BLOCK_SIZE;
start += transfer;
count -= transfer;
loops = 0; /* reset errors counter */
}
else if(loops++ > PL180_MAX_TRANSFER_ERRORS)
panicf("SD Xfer %s err:0x%x Disk%d", (write? "write": "read"),
transfer_error[drive], drive);
}
sd_transfer_error:
dma_release();
sd_transfer_error_nodma:
led(false);
sd_enable(false);
if (ret) /* error */
card_info[drive].initialized = 0;
return ret;
}
int sd_read_sectors(IF_MD2(int drive,) unsigned long start, int count,
void* buf)
{
int ret;
mutex_lock(&sd_mtx);
ret = sd_transfer_sectors(IF_MD2(drive,) start, count, buf, false);
mutex_unlock(&sd_mtx);
return ret;
}
int sd_write_sectors(IF_MD2(int drive,) unsigned long start, int count,
const void* buf)
{
#ifdef VERIFY_WRITE
unsigned long saved_start = start;
int saved_count = count;
void *saved_buf = (void*)buf;
#endif
int ret;
mutex_lock(&sd_mtx);
ret = sd_transfer_sectors(IF_MD2(drive,) start, count, (void*)buf, true);
#ifdef VERIFY_WRITE
if (ret) {
/* write failed, no point in verifying */
mutex_unlock(&sd_mtx);
return ret;
}
count = saved_count;
buf = saved_buf;
start = saved_start;
while (count) {
int transfer = count;
if(transfer > UNALIGNED_NUM_SECTORS)
transfer = UNALIGNED_NUM_SECTORS;
sd_transfer_sectors(IF_MD2(drive,) start, transfer, aligned_buffer, false);
if (memcmp(buf, aligned_buffer, transfer * 512) != 0) {
/* try the write again in the hope to repair the damage */
sd_transfer_sectors(IF_MD2(drive,) saved_start, saved_count, saved_buf, true);
panicf("sd: verify failed: sec=%ld n=%d!", start, transfer);
}
buf += transfer * 512;
count -= transfer;
start += transfer;
}
#endif
mutex_unlock(&sd_mtx);
return ret;
}
long sd_last_disk_activity(void)
{
return last_disk_activity;
}
void sd_enable(bool on)
{
#if defined(HAVE_BUTTON_LIGHT) && defined(HAVE_MULTIDRIVE)
extern int buttonlight_is_on;
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_HOTSWAP) && defined (HAVE_ADJUSTABLE_CPU_VOLTAGE)
static bool cpu_boosted = false;
#endif
if (sd_enabled == on)
return; /* nothing to do */
sd_enabled = on;
if(on)
{
#if defined(HAVE_BUTTON_LIGHT) && defined(HAVE_MULTIDRIVE)
/* buttonlight AMSes need a bit of special handling for the buttonlight
* here due to the dual mapping of GPIOD and XPD */
bitmod32(&CCU_IO, 1<<2, 3<<2); /* XPD is SD-MCI interface (b3:2 = 01) */
if (buttonlight_is_on)
GPIOD_DIR &= ~(1<<7);
else
_buttonlight_off();
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_HOTSWAP) && defined (HAVE_ADJUSTABLE_CPU_VOLTAGE)
if(card_detect_target()) /* If SD card present Boost cpu for voltage */
{
cpu_boosted = true;
cpu_boost(true);
}
#endif /* defined(HAVE_HOTSWAP) && defined (HAVE_ADJUSTABLE_CPU_VOLTAGE) */
}
else
{
#if defined(HAVE_HOTSWAP) && defined (HAVE_ADJUSTABLE_CPU_VOLTAGE)
if(cpu_boosted)
{
cpu_boost(false);
cpu_boosted = false;
}
#endif /* defined(HAVE_HOTSWAP) && defined (HAVE_ADJUSTABLE_CPU_VOLTAGE) */
#if defined(HAVE_BUTTON_LIGHT) && defined(HAVE_MULTIDRIVE)
bitmod32(&CCU_IO, 0<<2, 3<<2); /* XPD is general purpose IO (b3:2 = 00) */
if (buttonlight_is_on)
_buttonlight_on();
#endif
}
}
tCardInfo *card_get_info_target(int card_no)
{
return &card_info[card_no];
}
#ifdef CONFIG_STORAGE_MULTI
int sd_num_drives(int first_drive)
{
/* We don't care which logical drive number(s) we have been assigned */
(void)first_drive;
return NUM_DRIVES;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_STORAGE_MULTI */