rockbox/firmware/test/malloc/bysize.c
Daniel Stenberg 1dd21edacf malloc(), best-fit for big blocks, small blocks treated separately, all
details in THOUGHTS. No headers and stuff added yet.


git-svn-id: svn://svn.rockbox.org/rockbox/trunk@569 a1c6a512-1295-4272-9138-f99709370657
2002-05-13 19:35:10 +00:00

434 lines
9 KiB
C

/*****************************************************************************
*
* Size-sorted list/tree functions.
*
* Author: Daniel Stenberg
* Date: March 7, 1997
* Version: 2.0
* Email: Daniel.Stenberg@sth.frontec.se
*
*
* v2.0
* - Added SPLAY TREE functionality.
*
* Adds and removes CHUNKS from a list or tree.
*
****************************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define SPLAY /* we use the splay version as that is much faster when the
amount of blocks grow */
#ifndef TRUE
#define TRUE 1
#endif
#ifndef FALSE
#define FALSE 0
#endif
#ifndef SPLAY /* these routines are for the non-splay version */
struct ChunkInfo {
struct ChunkInfo *larger;
struct ChunkInfo *smaller;
size_t size;
};
/* the CHUNK list anchor */
struct ChunkInfo *chunkHead=NULL;
/***********************************************************************
findchunkbysize()
Find the chunk that is smaller than the input size. Returns
NULL if none is.
**********************************************************************/
static struct ChunkInfo *findchunkbysize(size_t size)
{
struct ChunkInfo *test = chunkHead;
struct ChunkInfo *smaller = NULL;
while(test && (test->size < size)) {
smaller = test;
test = test->larger;
}
return smaller;
}
/***********************************************************************
remove_chunksize()
Remove the chunk from the size-sorted list.
***********************************************************************/
void bmalloc_remove_chunksize(void *data)
{
struct ChunkInfo *chunk = (struct ChunkInfo *)data;
if(chunk->smaller)
chunk->smaller->larger = chunk->larger;
else {
/* if this has no smaller, this is the head */
chunkHead = chunk->larger; /* new head */
}
if(chunk->larger)
chunk->larger->smaller = chunk->smaller;
}
void bmalloc_insert_bysize(char *data, size_t size)
{
struct ChunkInfo *newchunk = (struct ChunkInfo *)data;
struct ChunkInfo *chunk = findchunkbysize ( size );
newchunk->size = size;
if(chunk) {
/* 'chunk' is smaller than size, append the new chunk ahead of this */
newchunk->smaller = chunk;
newchunk->larger = chunk->larger;
if(chunk->larger)
chunk->larger->smaller = newchunk;
chunk->larger = newchunk;
}
else {
/* smallest CHUNK around, append first in the list */
newchunk->larger = chunkHead;
newchunk->smaller = NULL;
if(chunkHead)
chunkHead->smaller = newchunk;
chunkHead = newchunk;
}
}
char *bmalloc_obtainbysize( size_t size)
{
struct ChunkInfo *chunk = findchunkbysize( size );
if(!chunk) {
if(size <= (chunkHead->size))
/* there is no smaller CHUNK, use the first one (if we fit within that)
*/
chunk = chunkHead;
}
else
/* we're on the last CHUNK that is smaller than requested, step onto
the bigger one */
chunk = chunk->larger;
if(chunk) {
bmalloc_remove_chunksize( chunk ); /* unlink size-wise */
return (char *)chunk;
}
else
return NULL;
}
void bmalloc_print_sizes(void)
{
struct ChunkInfo *chunk = chunkHead;
printf("List of CHUNKS (in size order):\n");
#if 1
while(chunk) {
printf(" START %p END %p SIZE %d\n",
chunk, (char *)chunk+chunk->size, chunk->size);
chunk = chunk->larger;
}
#endif
printf("End of CHUNKS:\n");
}
#else /* Here follows all routines dealing with the SPLAY TREES */
typedef struct tree_node Tree;
struct tree_node {
Tree *smaller; /* smaller node */
Tree *larger; /* larger node */
Tree *same; /* points to a node with identical key */
int key; /* the "sort" key */
};
Tree *chunkHead = NULL; /* the root */
#define compare(i,j) ((i)-(j))
/* Set this to a key value that will *NEVER* appear otherwise */
#define KEY_NOTUSED -1
/*
* Splay using the key i (which may or may not be in the tree.) The starting
* root is t. Weight fields are maintained.
*/
static
Tree * splay (int i, Tree *t)
{
Tree N, *l, *r, *y;
int comp;
if (t == NULL)
return t;
N.smaller = N.larger = NULL;
l = r = &N;
for (;;) {
comp = compare(i, t->key);
if (comp < 0) {
if (t->smaller == NULL)
break;
if (compare(i, t->smaller->key) < 0) {
y = t->smaller; /* rotate smaller */
t->smaller = y->larger;
y->larger = t;
t = y;
if (t->smaller == NULL)
break;
}
r->smaller = t; /* link smaller */
r = t;
t = t->smaller;
}
else if (comp > 0) {
if (t->larger == NULL)
break;
if (compare(i, t->larger->key) > 0) {
y = t->larger; /* rotate larger */
t->larger = y->smaller;
y->smaller = t;
t = y;
if (t->larger == NULL)
break;
}
l->larger = t; /* link larger */
l = t;
t = t->larger;
}
else {
break;
}
}
l->larger = r->smaller = NULL;
l->larger = t->smaller; /* assemble */
r->smaller = t->larger;
t->smaller = N.larger;
t->larger = N.smaller;
return t;
}
/* Insert key i into the tree t. Return a pointer to the resulting tree or
NULL if something went wrong. */
static
Tree *insert(int i, Tree *t, Tree *new)
{
if (new == NULL) {
return t;
}
if (t != NULL) {
t = splay(i,t);
if (compare(i, t->key)==0) {
/* it already exists one of this size */
new->same = t;
new->key = i;
new->smaller = t->smaller;
new->larger = t->larger;
t->smaller = new;
t->key = KEY_NOTUSED;
return new; /* new root node */
}
}
if (t == NULL) {
new->smaller = new->larger = NULL;
}
else if (compare(i, t->key) < 0) {
new->smaller = t->smaller;
new->larger = t;
t->smaller = NULL;
}
else {
new->larger = t->larger;
new->smaller = t;
t->larger = NULL;
}
new->key = i;
new->same = NULL; /* no identical node (yet) */
return new;
}
/* Finds and deletes the best-fit node from the tree. Return a pointer to the
resulting tree. best-fit means the smallest node that fits the requested
size. */
static
Tree *removebestfit(int i, Tree *t, Tree **removed)
{
Tree *x;
if (t==NULL)
return NULL;
t = splay(i,t);
if(compare(i, t->key) > 0) {
/* too small node, try the larger chain */
if(t->larger)
t=splay(t->larger->key, t);
else {
/* fail */
*removed = NULL;
return t;
}
}
if (compare(i, t->key) <= 0) { /* found it */
/* FIRST! Check if there is a list with identical sizes */
x = t->same;
if(x) {
/* there is, pick one from the list */
/* 'x' is the new root node */
x->key = t->key;
x->larger = t->larger;
x->smaller = t->smaller;
*removed = t;
return x; /* new root */
}
if (t->smaller == NULL) {
x = t->larger;
}
else {
x = splay(i, t->smaller);
x->larger = t->larger;
}
*removed = t;
return x;
}
else {
*removed = NULL; /* no match */
return t; /* It wasn't there */
}
}
/* Deletes the node we point out from the tree if it's there. Return a pointer
to the resulting tree. */
static
Tree *removebyaddr(Tree *t, Tree *remove)
{
Tree *x;
if (!t || !remove)
return NULL;
if(KEY_NOTUSED == remove->key) {
/* just unlink ourselves nice and quickly: */
remove->smaller->same = remove->same;
if(remove->same)
remove->same->smaller = remove->smaller;
/* voila, we're done! */
return t;
}
t = splay(remove->key,t);
/* Check if there is a list with identical sizes */
x = t->same;
if(x) {
/* 'x' is the new root node */
x->key = t->key;
x->larger = t->larger;
x->smaller = t->smaller;
return x; /* new root */
}
/* Remove the actualy root node: */
if (t->smaller == NULL) {
x = t->larger;
}
else {
x = splay(remove->key, t->smaller);
x->larger = t->larger;
}
return x;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
static
int printtree(Tree * t, int d, char output)
{
int distance=0;
Tree *node;
int i;
if (t == NULL)
return 0;
distance += printtree(t->larger, d+1, output);
for (i=0; i<d; i++)
if(output)
printf(" ");
if(output) {
printf("%d[%d]", t->key, i);
}
for(node = t->same; node; node = node->same) {
distance += i; /* this has the same "virtual" distance */
if(output)
printf(" [+]");
}
if(output)
puts("");
distance += i;
distance += printtree(t->smaller, d+1, output);
return distance;
}
#endif
/* Here follow the look-alike interface so that the tree-function names are
the same as the list-ones to enable easy interchange */
void bmalloc_remove_chunksize(void *data)
{
chunkHead = removebyaddr(chunkHead, data);
}
void bmalloc_insert_bysize(char *data, size_t size)
{
chunkHead = insert(size, chunkHead, (Tree *)data);
}
char *bmalloc_obtainbysize( size_t size)
{
Tree *receive;
chunkHead = removebestfit(size, chunkHead, &receive);
return (char *)receive;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
void bmalloc_print_sizes(void)
{
printtree(chunkHead, 0, 1);
}
#endif
#endif