rockbox/firmware/target/arm/as3525/sd-as3525v2.c
Rafaël Carré 4be56226c1 sd-as3525v2: detail MCI_CTRL bits
git-svn-id: svn://svn.rockbox.org/rockbox/trunk@24826 a1c6a512-1295-4272-9138-f99709370657
2010-02-21 22:01:09 +00:00

787 lines
22 KiB
C

/***************************************************************************
* __________ __ ___.
* Open \______ \ ____ ____ | | _\_ |__ _______ ___
* Source | _// _ \_/ ___\| |/ /| __ \ / _ \ \/ /
* Jukebox | | ( <_> ) \___| < | \_\ ( <_> > < <
* Firmware |____|_ /\____/ \___ >__|_ \|___ /\____/__/\_ \
* \/ \/ \/ \/ \/
* $Id$
*
* Copyright (C) 2006 Daniel Ankers
* Copyright © 2008-2009 Rafaël Carré
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.
*
****************************************************************************/
#include "config.h" /* for HAVE_MULTIVOLUME */
#include "fat.h"
#include "thread.h"
#include "hotswap.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "kernel.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "as3525v2.h"
#include "pl081.h" /* DMA controller */
#include "dma-target.h" /* DMA request lines */
#include "clock-target.h"
#include "panic.h"
#include "stdbool.h"
#include "ata_idle_notify.h"
#include "sd.h"
#include "lcd.h"
#include <stdarg.h>
#include "sysfont.h"
static int line = 0;
static void printf(const char *format, ...)
{
char buf[50];
int len;
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, format);
len = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), format, ap);
va_end(ap);
lcd_puts(0, line++, buf);
lcd_update();
if(line >= LCD_HEIGHT/SYSFONT_HEIGHT)
line = 0;
}
/* command flags */
#define MCI_NO_RESP (0<<0)
#define MCI_RESP (1<<0)
#define MCI_LONG_RESP (1<<1)
/* controller registers */
#define SD_BASE 0xC6070000
/*
* STATUS register
* & 0xBA80
* & 8
* & 0x428
* & 0x418
*/
/*
* INFO on CMD register
*
* if(cmd >= 200) cmd -= 200; (>= 200 = acmd?)
*
* COMMANDS (| (x<<16) BITS RESPONSE
*
* 1 ? reserved & ~0x80, | 0x40, | 0x8000 ?
* 5 ? reserved for I/O cards & ~0x80, | 0x40 ?
* 11 ? reserved & ~0x80, | 0x40, | 0x2200, | 0x800 ?
* 14 ? reserved & ~0x80, | 0x40, | 0x2200, ~0x1000 ?
* 19 ? reserved & ~0x80, |0x40, | 0x2700, & ~0x1000 ?
* 20 ? reserved & ~0x80, |0x40, | 0x2700, | 0x800 ?
* 23 ? reserved & ~0x80, | 0x40 ?
* 39 ? reserved & ~0x80, | 0x40 ?
* 51 ? reserved & ~0x80, | 0x40, | 0x2000, | 0x200 ?
* 52 ? reserved for I/O & ~0x80, | 0x40 ?
* 53 ? reserved for I/O & ~0x80, | 0x40, | 0x2200, & ~0x1000 ?
* 253 ? & ~0x80, |0x40, | 0x2700, & ~0x1000 ?
*
* 0 GO IDLE STATE & ~0x4000, & ~0xC0, | 0x4000 no
* 2 ALL SEND CID & ~0x4000, |0xC0 r2
* 3 SEND RCA & ~0x80, | 0x40 r6
* 6 SWITCH_FUNC & ~0x80, | 0x40 r1
* 7 SELECT CARD & ~0x80, | 0x40 r1b
* 8 SEND IF COND & ~0x80, | 0x40, | 0x2200, & ~0x1000 r7
* 9 SEND CSD & ~0x4000, | 0xc0 r2
* 12 STOP TRANSMISSION & ~0x80, | 0x40, | 0x4000 r1b
* 13 SEND STATUS & ~0x80, | 0x40 r1
* 15 GO INACTIVE STATE & ~0x4000, & ~0xC0 no
* 16 SET BLOCKLEN & ~0x80, | 0x40 r1
* 17 READ SINGLE BLOCK & ~0x80, | 0x40, | 0x2200 r1
* 18 READ MULTIPLE BLOCK & ~0x80, | 0x40, | 0x2200 r1
* 24 WRITE BLOCK & ~0x80, |0x40, | 0x2700 r1
* 25 WRITE MULTIPLE BLOCK & ~0x80, |0x40, | 0x2700 r1
* 41 SEND APP OP COND & ~0x80, | 0x40 r3
* 42 LOCK UNLOCK & ~0x80, |0x40, | 0x2700 r1
* 55 APP CMD & ~0x80, | 0x40 r1
* 206 SET BUS WIDTH & ~0x80, | 0x40, | 0x2000 r1
* 207 SELECT CARD ? & ~0x4000, & ~0xC0 r1b
*
*
* bits 5:0 = cmd
* bit 6 (0x40) = response
* bit 7 (0x80) = long response
* => like pl180 <=
* BIT SET IN COMANDS:
*
* bit 8 (0x100) ? write block, write multi_block, lock/unlock
* bit 9 (0x200) ? send if cond, read block, read multi_block, write block, write multi_block, lock/unlock
* bit 10 (0x400) ? write block, write multi_block, lock/unlock
* bit 11 (0x800) ?
* bit 12 (0x1000) ?
* bit 13 (0x2000) ? send if cond, read block, read multi_block, write block, write multi_block, lock/unlock, set bus width
* bit 14 (0x4000) ? go idle state, stop transmission
* bit 15 (0x8000) ?
*
*/
#define SD_REG(x) (*(volatile unsigned long *) (SD_BASE+x))
#define MCI_CTRL SD_REG(0x00)
#define CTRL_RESET (1<<0)
#define FIFO_RESET (1<<1)
#define DMA_RESET (1<<2)
#define INT_ENABLE (1<<4)
#define DMA_ENABLE (1<<5)
#define READ_WAIT (1<<6)
#define SEND_IRQ_RESP (1<<7)
#define ABRT_READ_DATA (1<<8)
#define SEND_CCSD (1<<9)
#define SEND_AS_CCSD (1<<10)
#define EN_OD_PULLUP (1<<24)
#define MCI_PWREN SD_REG(0x04) /* power enable */
#define MCI_CLKDIV SD_REG(0x08) /* clock divider */
#define MCI_CLKSRC SD_REG(0x0C) /* clock source */
#define MCI_CLKENA SD_REG(0x10) /* clock enable */
#define MCI_TMOUT SD_REG(0x14) /* timeout */
#define MCI_CTYPE SD_REG(0x18) /* card type */
#define MCI_BLKSIZ SD_REG(0x1C) /* block size */
#define MCI_BYTCNT SD_REG(0x20) /* byte count */
#define MCI_MASK SD_REG(0x24) /* interrupt mask */
#define MCI_ARGUMENT SD_REG(0x28)
#define MCI_COMMAND SD_REG(0x2C)
#define MCI_RESP0 SD_REG(0x30)
#define MCI_RESP1 SD_REG(0x34)
#define MCI_RESP2 SD_REG(0x38)
#define MCI_RESP3 SD_REG(0x3C)
#define MCI_MASK_STATUS SD_REG(0x40) /* masked interrupt status */
#define MCI_RAW_STATUS SD_REG(0x44) /* raw interrupt status, also used as
* status clear */
#define MCI_STATUS SD_REG(0x48)
#define MCI_FIFOTH SD_REG(0x4C) /* FIFO threshold */
#define MCI_CDETECT SD_REG(0x50) /* card detect */
#define MCI_WRTPRT SD_REG(0x54) /* write protect */
#define MCI_GPIO SD_REG(0x58)
#define MCI_TCBCNT SD_REG(0x5C) /* transferred CIU byte count */
#define MCI_TBBCNT SD_REG(0x60) /* transferred host/DMA to/from bytes */
#define MCI_DEBNCE SD_REG(0x64) /* card detect debounce */
#define MCI_USRID SD_REG(0x68) /* user id */
#define MCI_VERID SD_REG(0x6C) /* version id */
#define MCI_HCON SD_REG(0x70) /* hardware config */
#define MCI_BMOD SD_REG(0x80) /* bus mode */
#define MCI_PLDMND SD_REG(0x84) /* poll demand */
#define MCI_DBADDR SD_REG(0x88) /* descriptor base address */
#define MCI_IDSTS SD_REG(0x8C) /* internal DMAC status */
#define MCI_IDINTEN SD_REG(0x90) /* internal DMAC interrupt enable */
#define MCI_DSCADDR SD_REG(0x94) /* current host descriptor address */
#define MCI_BUFADDR SD_REG(0x98) /* current host buffer address */
#define MCI_ERROR 0 /* FIXME */
#define MCI_FIFO ((unsigned long *) (SD_BASE+0x100))
#define MCI_COMMAND_ENABLE (1<<31)
#define MCI_COMMAND_ACTIVE MCI_COMMAND_ENABLE
#define MCI_COMMAND_RESPONSE (1<<6)
#define MCI_COMMAND_LONG_RESPONSE (1<<7)
static int sd_init_card(void);
static void init_controller(void);
static tCardInfo card_info;
/* for compatibility */
static long last_disk_activity = -1;
#define MIN_YIELD_PERIOD 5 /* ticks */
static long next_yield = 0;
static long sd_stack [(DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE*2 + 0x200)/sizeof(long)];
static const char sd_thread_name[] = "ata/sd";
static struct mutex sd_mtx SHAREDBSS_ATTR;
static struct event_queue sd_queue;
#ifndef BOOTLOADER
static bool sd_enabled = false;
#endif
static struct wakeup transfer_completion_signal;
static volatile bool retry;
static inline void mci_delay(void) { int i = 0xffff; while(i--) ; }
void INT_NAND(void)
{
MCI_CTRL &= INT_ENABLE;
const int status = MCI_STATUS;
#if 0
if(status & MCI_ERROR)
retry = true;
#endif
// wakeup_signal(&transfer_completion_signal);
MCI_RAW_STATUS = status;
//static int x = 0;
switch(status)
{
case 0x4: /* cmd received ? */
case 0x104: /* ? 1 time in init (10th interrupt) */
case 0x2000: /* ? after cmd read_mul_blocks | 0x2200 */
case 0x820: /* ? 1 time while copy from FIFO (not DMA) */
case 0x20: /* ? rx fifo empty */
break;
#if 0
default:
printf("%2d NAND 0x%x", ++x, status);
int delay = 0x100000; while(delay--) ;
#endif
}
/*
* 0x48 = some kind of status
* 0x106
* 0x4106
* 1B906
* 1F906
* 1B906
* 1F906
* 1F906
* 1906
* ...
* 6906
* 6D06 (dma)
*
* read resp (6, 7, 12, 42) : while bit 9 is unset ;
*
*/
//printf("%x %x", status, MCI_STATUS);
//while(!button_read_device());
//while(button_read_device());
MCI_CTRL |= INT_ENABLE;
}
static bool send_cmd(const int cmd, const int arg, const int flags,
unsigned long *response)
{
int val;
val = cmd | MCI_COMMAND_ENABLE;
if(flags & MCI_RESP)
{
val |= MCI_COMMAND_RESPONSE;
if(flags & MCI_LONG_RESP)
val |= MCI_COMMAND_LONG_RESPONSE;
}
if(cmd == 18) /* r */
val |= 0x2200;
else if(cmd == 25) /* w */
val |= 0x2700;
int tmp = MCI_CLKENA;
MCI_CLKENA = 0;
MCI_COMMAND = 0x80202000;
MCI_ARGUMENT = 0;
int max = 10;
while(max-- && MCI_COMMAND & MCI_COMMAND_ACTIVE);
MCI_CLKDIV &= ~0xff;
MCI_CLKDIV |= 0;
MCI_COMMAND = 0x80202000;
MCI_ARGUMENT = 0;
max = 10;
while(max-- && MCI_COMMAND & MCI_COMMAND_ACTIVE);
MCI_CLKENA = tmp;
MCI_COMMAND = 0x80202000;
MCI_ARGUMENT = 0;
max = 10;
while(max-- && MCI_COMMAND & MCI_COMMAND_ACTIVE);
mci_delay();
MCI_ARGUMENT = arg;
MCI_COMMAND = val;
MCI_CTRL |= INT_ENABLE;
max = 1000;
while(max-- && MCI_COMMAND & MCI_COMMAND_ACTIVE); /* wait for cmd completion */
if(!max)
return false;
if(flags & MCI_RESP)
{
if(flags & MCI_LONG_RESP)
{
/* store the response in little endian order for the words */
response[0] = MCI_RESP3;
response[1] = MCI_RESP2;
response[2] = MCI_RESP1;
response[3] = MCI_RESP0;
}
else
response[0] = MCI_RESP0;
}
return true;
}
static int sd_init_card(void)
{
unsigned long response;
unsigned long temp_reg[4];
int max_tries = 100; /* max acmd41 attemps */
bool sdhc;
int i;
if(!send_cmd(SD_GO_IDLE_STATE, 0, MCI_NO_RESP, NULL))
return -1;
mci_delay();
sdhc = false;
if(send_cmd(SD_SEND_IF_COND, 0x1AA, MCI_RESP, &response))
if((response & 0xFFF) == 0x1AA)
sdhc = true;
do {
/* some MicroSD cards seems to need more delays, so play safe */
mci_delay();
mci_delay();
mci_delay();
/* app_cmd */
if( !send_cmd(SD_APP_CMD, 0, MCI_RESP, &response) /*||
!(response & (1<<5))*/ )
{
return -2;
}
/* acmd41 */
if(!send_cmd(SD_APP_OP_COND, (sdhc ? 0x40FF8000 : (1<<23)),
MCI_RESP, &card_info.ocr))
return -3;
} while(!(card_info.ocr & (1<<31)) && max_tries--);
if(max_tries < 0)
return -4;
mci_delay();
mci_delay();
mci_delay();
/* send CID */
if(!send_cmd(SD_ALL_SEND_CID, 0, MCI_RESP|MCI_LONG_RESP, card_info.cid))
return -5;
/* send RCA */
if(!send_cmd(SD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR, 0, MCI_RESP, &card_info.rca))
return -6;
/* send CSD */
if(!send_cmd(SD_SEND_CSD, card_info.rca,
MCI_RESP|MCI_LONG_RESP, temp_reg))
return -7;
for(i=0; i<4; i++)
card_info.csd[3-i] = temp_reg[i];
sd_parse_csd(&card_info);
if(!send_cmd(SD_APP_CMD, 0, MCI_RESP, &response) ||
!send_cmd(42, 0, MCI_NO_RESP, NULL)) /* disconnect the 50 KOhm pull-up
resistor on CD/DAT3 */
return -13;
if(!send_cmd(SD_APP_CMD, card_info.rca, MCI_NO_RESP, NULL))
return -10;
if(!send_cmd(SD_SET_BUS_WIDTH, card_info.rca | 2, MCI_NO_RESP, NULL))
return -11;
MCI_CTYPE &= ~(0x10001);
MCI_CTYPE |= 0x1;
if(!send_cmd(SD_SELECT_CARD, card_info.rca, MCI_NO_RESP, NULL))
return -9;
/* not sent in init_card() by OF */
if(!send_cmd(SD_SET_BLOCKLEN, card_info.blocksize, MCI_NO_RESP,
NULL))
return -12;
card_info.initialized = 1;
return 0;
}
static void sd_thread(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
static void sd_thread(void)
{
struct queue_event ev;
bool idle_notified = false;
while (1)
{
queue_wait_w_tmo(&sd_queue, &ev, HZ);
switch ( ev.id )
{
case SYS_TIMEOUT:
if (TIME_BEFORE(current_tick, last_disk_activity+(3*HZ)))
{
idle_notified = false;
}
else
{
/* never let a timer wrap confuse us */
next_yield = current_tick;
if (!idle_notified)
{
call_storage_idle_notifys(false);
idle_notified = true;
}
}
break;
#if 0
case SYS_USB_CONNECTED:
usb_acknowledge(SYS_USB_CONNECTED_ACK);
/* Wait until the USB cable is extracted again */
usb_wait_for_disconnect(&sd_queue);
break;
case SYS_USB_DISCONNECTED:
usb_acknowledge(SYS_USB_DISCONNECTED_ACK);
break;
#endif
}
}
}
static void init_controller(void)
{
int tmp = MCI_HCON;
int shift = 1 + ((tmp << 26) >> 27);
MCI_PWREN &= ~((1 << shift) -1);
MCI_PWREN = (1 << shift) -1;
mci_delay();
MCI_CTRL |= CTRL_RESET; /* FIXME: FIFO & DMA reset? */
while(MCI_CTRL & CTRL_RESET)
;
MCI_RAW_STATUS = 0xffffffff;
MCI_MASK = 0xffffbffe;
MCI_CTRL |= INT_ENABLE;
MCI_TMOUT = 0xffffffff;
MCI_CLKENA = (1<<shift) - 1;
MCI_ARGUMENT = 0;
MCI_COMMAND = 0x80202000;
int max = 10;
while(max-- && (MCI_COMMAND & (1<<31))) ;
MCI_DEBNCE = 0xfffff;
MCI_FIFOTH = ~0x7fff0fff;
MCI_FIFOTH |= 0x503f0080;
MCI_MASK = 0xffffbffe;
}
int sd_init(void)
{
int ret;
CGU_PERI |= CGU_MCI_CLOCK_ENABLE;
CGU_IDE = (1<<7) /* AHB interface enable */ |
(1<<6) /* interface enable */ |
((CLK_DIV(AS3525_PLLA_FREQ, AS3525_IDE_FREQ) - 1) << 2) |
1; /* clock source = PLLA */
CGU_MEMSTICK = (1<<8) | (1<<7) |
(CLK_DIV(AS3525_PLLA_FREQ, AS3525_MS_FREQ) -1) | 1;
/* ?? */
*(volatile int*)(CGU_BASE+0x3C) = (1<<7) |
(CLK_DIV(AS3525_PLLA_FREQ, 24000000) -1) | 1;
wakeup_init(&transfer_completion_signal);
VIC_INT_ENABLE |= INTERRUPT_NAND;
init_controller();
ret = sd_init_card();
if(ret < 0)
return ret;
/* init mutex */
mutex_init(&sd_mtx);
queue_init(&sd_queue, true);
create_thread(sd_thread, sd_stack, sizeof(sd_stack), 0,
sd_thread_name IF_PRIO(, PRIORITY_USER_INTERFACE) IF_COP(, CPU));
#ifndef BOOTLOADER
sd_enabled = true;
sd_enable(false);
#endif
return 0;
}
#ifdef STORAGE_GET_INFO
void sd_get_info(struct storage_info *info)
{
info->sector_size=card_info.blocksize;
info->num_sectors=card_info.numblocks;
info->vendor="Rockbox";
info->product = "Internal Storage";
info->revision="0.00";
}
#endif
static int sd_wait_for_state(unsigned int state)
{
unsigned long response;
unsigned int timeout = 100; /* ticks */
long t = current_tick;
while (1)
{
long tick;
if(!send_cmd(SD_SEND_STATUS, card_info.rca,
MCI_RESP, &response))
return -1;
if (((response >> 9) & 0xf) == state)
return 0;
if(TIME_AFTER(current_tick, t + timeout))
return -10 * ((response >> 9) & 0xf);
if (TIME_AFTER((tick = current_tick), next_yield))
{
yield();
timeout += current_tick - tick;
next_yield = tick + MIN_YIELD_PERIOD;
}
}
}
static int sd_transfer_sectors(unsigned long start, int count, void* buf, bool write)
{
#if 1
/* This is debug code, not functional yet */
line = 0;
lcd_clear_display();
printf("Entering SD transfer");
printf("THIS IS DEBUG CODE !");
printf("");
printf("All your controllers");
printf("are belong to us.");
volatile int delay = 0x500000;
while(delay--) ;
line = 0;
lcd_clear_display();
#endif /* debug warning */
int ret = 0;
if((int)buf & 3)
panicf("unaligned transfer");
/* skip SanDisk OF */
start += 0xf000;
mutex_lock(&sd_mtx);
#ifndef BOOTLOADER
sd_enable(true);
#endif
if (card_info.initialized <= 0)
{
ret = sd_init_card();
if (!(card_info.initialized))
{
panicf("card not initialised (%d)", ret);
goto sd_transfer_error;
}
}
last_disk_activity = current_tick;
ret = sd_wait_for_state(SD_TRAN);
if (ret < 0)
{
static const char *st[9] = {
"IDLE", "RDY", "IDENT", "STBY", "TRAN", "DATA", "RCV", "PRG", "DIS"
};
if(ret <= -10)
panicf("wait for state failed (%s)", st[(-ret / 10) % 9]);
else
panicf("wait for state failed");
goto sd_transfer_error;
}
dma_retain();
while(count)
{
/* Interrupt handler might set this to true during transfer */
retry = false;
/* 128 * 512 = 2^16, and doesn't fit in the 16 bits of DATA_LENGTH
* register, so we have to transfer maximum 127 sectors at a time. */
//unsigned int transfer = (count >= 128) ? 127 : count; /* sectors */
unsigned int transfer = count;
const int cmd =
write ? SD_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK : SD_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
MCI_CTRL |= FIFO_RESET;
while(MCI_CTRL & FIFO_RESET)
;
//MCI_BLKSIZ = 512;
MCI_BYTCNT = transfer * 512;
MCI_CTRL |= FIFO_RESET;
while(MCI_CTRL & FIFO_RESET)
;
MCI_FIFOTH &= ~0x7fff0fff;
MCI_CTRL |= DMA_ENABLE;
MCI_MASK = 0xBE8C;
MCI_FIFOTH |= 0x503f0080;
if(card_info.ocr & (1<<30) ) /* SDHC */
ret = send_cmd(cmd, start, MCI_NO_RESP, NULL);
else
ret = send_cmd(cmd, start * SD_BLOCK_SIZE,
MCI_NO_RESP, NULL);
if (ret < 0)
panicf("transfer multiple blocks failed (%d)", ret);
if(write)
dma_enable_channel(0, buf, MCI_FIFO, DMA_PERI_SD,
DMAC_FLOWCTRL_PERI_MEM_TO_PERI, true, false, 0, DMA_S8, NULL);
else
dma_enable_channel(0, MCI_FIFO, buf, DMA_PERI_SD,
DMAC_FLOWCTRL_PERI_PERI_TO_MEM, false, true, 0, DMA_S8, NULL);
line = 0;
lcd_clear_display();
printf("dma ->");
wakeup_wait(&transfer_completion_signal, TIMEOUT_BLOCK);
printf("dma <-");
int delay = 0x1000000; while(delay--) ;
if(!retry)
{
buf += transfer * SECTOR_SIZE;
start += transfer;
count -= transfer;
}
last_disk_activity = current_tick;
if(!send_cmd(SD_STOP_TRANSMISSION, 0, MCI_NO_RESP, NULL))
{
ret = -666;
panicf("STOP TRANSMISSION failed");
goto sd_transfer_error;
}
ret = sd_wait_for_state(SD_TRAN);
if (ret < 0)
{
panicf(" wait for state TRAN failed (%d)", ret);
goto sd_transfer_error;
}
}
dma_release();
#ifndef BOOTLOADER
sd_enable(false);
#endif
mutex_unlock(&sd_mtx);
return 0;
sd_transfer_error:
panicf("transfer error : %d",ret);
card_info.initialized = 0;
return ret;
}
int sd_read_sectors(unsigned long start, int count, void* buf)
{
return sd_transfer_sectors(start, count, buf, false);
}
int sd_write_sectors(unsigned long start, int count, const void* buf)
{
#if defined(BOOTLOADER) /* we don't need write support in bootloader */
(void) start;
(void) count;
(void) buf;
return -1;
#else
return sd_transfer_sectors(start, count, (void*)buf, true);
#endif
}
#ifndef BOOTLOADER
long sd_last_disk_activity(void)
{
return last_disk_activity;
}
void sd_enable(bool on)
{
/* TODO */
(void)on;
return;
}
tCardInfo *card_get_info_target(int card_no)
{
(void)card_no;
return &card_info;
}
#endif /* BOOTLOADER */