/* * Convert BDF files to C source and/or Rockbox .fnt file format * * Copyright (c) 2002 by Greg Haerr * * What fun it is converting font data... * * 09/17/02 Version 1.0 */ #include #include #include #include /* BEGIN font.h*/ /* loadable font magic and version #*/ #define VERSION "RB11" /* bitmap_t helper macros*/ #define BITMAP_WORDS(x) (((x)+15)/16) /* image size in words*/ #define BITMAP_BYTES(x) (BITMAP_WORDS(x)*sizeof(bitmap_t)) #define BITMAP_BITSPERIMAGE (sizeof(bitmap_t) * 8) #define BITMAP_BITVALUE(n) ((bitmap_t) (((bitmap_t) 1) << (n))) #define BITMAP_FIRSTBIT (BITMAP_BITVALUE(BITMAP_BITSPERIMAGE - 1)) #define BITMAP_TESTBIT(m) ((m) & BITMAP_FIRSTBIT) #define BITMAP_SHIFTBIT(m) ((bitmap_t) ((m) << 1)) typedef unsigned short bitmap_t; /* bitmap image unit size*/ /* builtin C-based proportional/fixed font structure */ /* based on The Microwindows Project http://microwindows.org */ struct font { char * name; /* font name*/ int maxwidth; /* max width in pixels*/ int height; /* height in pixels*/ int ascent; /* ascent (baseline) height*/ int firstchar; /* first character in bitmap*/ int size; /* font size in glyphs*/ bitmap_t* bits; /* 16-bit right-padded bitmap data*/ unsigned long* offset; /* offsets into bitmap data*/ unsigned char* width; /* character widths or NULL if fixed*/ int defaultchar; /* default char (not glyph index)*/ long bits_size; /* # words of bitmap_t bits*/ /* unused by runtime system, read in by convbdf*/ char * facename; /* facename of font*/ char * copyright; /* copyright info for loadable fonts*/ int pixel_size; int descent; int fbbw, fbbh, fbbx, fbby; }; /* END font.h*/ #define isprefix(buf,str) (!strncmp(buf, str, strlen(str))) #define strequal(s1,s2) (!strcmp(s1, s2)) #define EXTRA 300 /* # bytes extra allocation for buggy .bdf files*/ int gen_c = 0; int gen_fnt = 0; int gen_map = 1; int start_char = 0; int limit_char = 65535; int oflag = 0; char outfile[256]; void usage(void); void getopts(int *pac, char ***pav); int convbdf(char *path); void free_font(struct font* pf); struct font* bdf_read_font(char *path); int bdf_read_header(FILE *fp, struct font* pf); int bdf_read_bitmaps(FILE *fp, struct font* pf); char * bdf_getline(FILE *fp, char *buf, int len); bitmap_t bdf_hexval(unsigned char *buf, int ndx1, int ndx2); int gen_c_source(struct font* pf, char *path); int gen_fnt_file(struct font* pf, char *path); void usage(void) { char help[] = { "Usage: convbdf [options] [input-files]\n" " convbdf [options] [-o output-file] [single-input-file]\n" "Options:\n" " -c Convert .bdf to .c source file\n" " -f Convert .bdf to .fnt font file\n" " -s N Start output at character encodings >= N\n" " -l N Limit output to character encodings <= N\n" " -n Don't generate bitmaps as comments in .c file\n" }; fprintf(stderr, help); } /* parse command line options*/ void getopts(int *pac, char ***pav) { char *p; char **av; int ac; ac = *pac; av = *pav; while (ac > 0 && av[0][0] == '-') { p = &av[0][1]; while( *p) switch(*p++) { case ' ': /* multiple -args on av[]*/ while( *p && *p == ' ') p++; if( *p++ != '-') /* next option must have dash*/ p = ""; break; /* proceed to next option*/ case 'c': /* generate .c output*/ gen_c = 1; break; case 'f': /* generate .fnt output*/ gen_fnt = 1; break; case 'n': /* don't gen bitmap comments*/ gen_map = 0; break; case 'o': /* set output file*/ oflag = 1; if (*p) { strcpy(outfile, p); while (*p && *p != ' ') p++; } else { av++; ac--; if (ac > 0) strcpy(outfile, av[0]); } break; case 'l': /* set encoding limit*/ if (*p) { limit_char = atoi(p); while (*p && *p != ' ') p++; } else { av++; ac--; if (ac > 0) limit_char = atoi(av[0]); } break; case 's': /* set encoding start*/ if (*p) { start_char = atoi(p); while (*p && *p != ' ') p++; } else { av++; ac--; if (ac > 0) start_char = atoi(av[0]); } break; default: fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option ignored: %c\r\n", *(p-1)); } ++av; --ac; } *pac = ac; *pav = av; } /* remove directory prefix and file suffix from full path*/ char *basename(char *path) { char *p, *b; static char base[256]; /* remove prepended path and extension*/ b = path; for (p=path; *p; ++p) { if (*p == '/') b = p + 1; } strcpy(base, b); for (p=base; *p; ++p) { if (*p == '.') { *p = 0; break; } } return base; } int convbdf(char *path) { struct font* pf; int ret = 0; pf = bdf_read_font(path); if (!pf) exit(1); if (gen_c) { if (!oflag) { strcpy(outfile, basename(path)); strcat(outfile, ".c"); } ret |= gen_c_source(pf, outfile); } if (gen_fnt) { if (!oflag) { strcpy(outfile, basename(path)); strcat(outfile, ".fnt"); } ret |= gen_fnt_file(pf, outfile); } free_font(pf); return ret; } int main(int ac, char **av) { int ret = 0; ++av; --ac; /* skip av[0]*/ getopts(&ac, &av); /* read command line options*/ if (ac < 1 || (!gen_c && !gen_fnt)) { usage(); exit(1); } if (oflag) { if (ac > 1 || (gen_c && gen_fnt)) { usage(); exit(1); } } while (ac > 0) { ret |= convbdf(av[0]); ++av; --ac; } exit(ret); } /* free font structure*/ void free_font(struct font* pf) { if (!pf) return; if (pf->name) free(pf->name); if (pf->facename) free(pf->facename); if (pf->bits) free(pf->bits); if (pf->offset) free(pf->offset); if (pf->width) free(pf->width); free(pf); } /* build incore structure from .bdf file*/ struct font* bdf_read_font(char *path) { FILE *fp; struct font* pf; fp = fopen(path, "rb"); if (!fp) { fprintf(stderr, "Error opening file: %s\n", path); return NULL; } pf = (struct font*)calloc(1, sizeof(struct font)); if (!pf) goto errout; pf->name = strdup(basename(path)); if (!bdf_read_header(fp, pf)) { fprintf(stderr, "Error reading font header\n"); goto errout; } if (!bdf_read_bitmaps(fp, pf)) { fprintf(stderr, "Error reading font bitmaps\n"); goto errout; } fclose(fp); return pf; errout: fclose(fp); free_font(pf); return NULL; } /* read bdf font header information, return 0 on error*/ int bdf_read_header(FILE *fp, struct font* pf) { int encoding; int nchars, maxwidth; int firstchar = 65535; int lastchar = -1; char buf[256]; char facename[256]; char copyright[256]; /* set certain values to errors for later error checking*/ pf->defaultchar = -1; pf->ascent = -1; pf->descent = -1; for (;;) { if (!bdf_getline(fp, buf, sizeof(buf))) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: EOF on file\n"); return 0; } if (isprefix(buf, "FONT ")) { /* not required*/ if (sscanf(buf, "FONT %[^\n]", facename) != 1) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: bad 'FONT'\n"); return 0; } pf->facename = strdup(facename); continue; } if (isprefix(buf, "COPYRIGHT ")) { /* not required*/ if (sscanf(buf, "COPYRIGHT \"%[^\"]", copyright) != 1) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: bad 'COPYRIGHT'\n"); return 0; } pf->copyright = strdup(copyright); continue; } if (isprefix(buf, "DEFAULT_CHAR ")) { /* not required*/ if (sscanf(buf, "DEFAULT_CHAR %d", &pf->defaultchar) != 1) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: bad 'DEFAULT_CHAR'\n"); return 0; } } if (isprefix(buf, "FONT_DESCENT ")) { if (sscanf(buf, "FONT_DESCENT %d", &pf->descent) != 1) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: bad 'FONT_DESCENT'\n"); return 0; } continue; } if (isprefix(buf, "FONT_ASCENT ")) { if (sscanf(buf, "FONT_ASCENT %d", &pf->ascent) != 1) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: bad 'FONT_ASCENT'\n"); return 0; } continue; } if (isprefix(buf, "FONTBOUNDINGBOX ")) { if (sscanf(buf, "FONTBOUNDINGBOX %d %d %d %d", &pf->fbbw, &pf->fbbh, &pf->fbbx, &pf->fbby) != 4) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: bad 'FONTBOUNDINGBOX'\n"); return 0; } continue; } if (isprefix(buf, "CHARS ")) { if (sscanf(buf, "CHARS %d", &nchars) != 1) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: bad 'CHARS'\n"); return 0; } continue; } /* * Reading ENCODING is necessary to get firstchar/lastchar * which is needed to pre-calculate our offset and widths * array sizes. */ if (isprefix(buf, "ENCODING ")) { if (sscanf(buf, "ENCODING %d", &encoding) != 1) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: bad 'ENCODING'\n"); return 0; } if (encoding >= 0 && encoding <= limit_char && encoding >= start_char) { if (firstchar > encoding) firstchar = encoding; if (lastchar < encoding) lastchar = encoding; } continue; } if (strequal(buf, "ENDFONT")) break; } /* calc font height*/ if (pf->ascent < 0 || pf->descent < 0 || firstchar < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: Invalid BDF file, requires FONT_ASCENT/FONT_DESCENT/ENCODING\n"); return 0; } pf->height = pf->ascent + pf->descent; /* calc default char*/ if (pf->defaultchar < 0 || pf->defaultchar < firstchar || pf->defaultchar > limit_char ) pf->defaultchar = firstchar; /* calc font size (offset/width entries)*/ pf->firstchar = firstchar; pf->size = lastchar - firstchar + 1; /* use the font boundingbox to get initial maxwidth*/ /*maxwidth = pf->fbbw - pf->fbbx;*/ maxwidth = pf->fbbw; /* initially use font maxwidth * height for bits allocation*/ pf->bits_size = nchars * BITMAP_WORDS(maxwidth) * pf->height; /* allocate bits, offset, and width arrays*/ pf->bits = (bitmap_t *)malloc(pf->bits_size * sizeof(bitmap_t) + EXTRA); pf->offset = (unsigned long *)malloc(pf->size * sizeof(unsigned long)); pf->width = (unsigned char *)malloc(pf->size * sizeof(unsigned char)); if (!pf->bits || !pf->offset || !pf->width) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: no memory for font load\n"); return 0; } return 1; } /* read bdf font bitmaps, return 0 on error*/ int bdf_read_bitmaps(FILE *fp, struct font* pf) { long ofs = 0; int maxwidth = 0; int i, k, encoding, width; int bbw, bbh, bbx, bby; int proportional = 0; int encodetable = 0; long l; char buf[256]; /* reset file pointer*/ fseek(fp, 0L, SEEK_SET); /* initially mark offsets as not used*/ for (i=0; isize; ++i) pf->offset[i] = -1; for (;;) { if (!bdf_getline(fp, buf, sizeof(buf))) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: EOF on file\n"); return 0; } if (isprefix(buf, "STARTCHAR")) { encoding = width = bbw = bbh = bbx = bby = -1; continue; } if (isprefix(buf, "ENCODING ")) { if (sscanf(buf, "ENCODING %d", &encoding) != 1) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: bad 'ENCODING'\n"); return 0; } if (encoding < start_char || encoding > limit_char) encoding = -1; continue; } if (isprefix(buf, "DWIDTH ")) { if (sscanf(buf, "DWIDTH %d", &width) != 1) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: bad 'DWIDTH'\n"); return 0; } /* use font boundingbox width if DWIDTH <= 0*/ if (width <= 0) width = pf->fbbw - pf->fbbx; continue; } if (isprefix(buf, "BBX ")) { if (sscanf(buf, "BBX %d %d %d %d", &bbw, &bbh, &bbx, &bby) != 4) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: bad 'BBX'\n"); return 0; } continue; } if (strequal(buf, "BITMAP")) { bitmap_t *ch_bitmap = pf->bits + ofs; int ch_words; if (encoding < 0) continue; /* set bits offset in encode map*/ if (pf->offset[encoding-pf->firstchar] != (unsigned long)-1) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: duplicate encoding for character %d (0x%02x), ignoring duplicate\n", encoding, encoding); continue; } pf->offset[encoding-pf->firstchar] = ofs; /* calc char width*/ if (bbx < 0) { width -= bbx; /*if (width > maxwidth) width = maxwidth;*/ bbx = 0; } if (width > maxwidth) maxwidth = width; pf->width[encoding-pf->firstchar] = width; /* clear bitmap*/ memset(ch_bitmap, 0, BITMAP_BYTES(width) * pf->height); ch_words = BITMAP_WORDS(width); #define BM(row,col) (*(ch_bitmap + ((row)*ch_words) + (col))) #define BITMAP_NIBBLES (BITMAP_BITSPERIMAGE/4) /* read bitmaps*/ for (i=0; ; ++i) { int hexnibbles; if (!bdf_getline(fp, buf, sizeof(buf))) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: EOF reading BITMAP data\n"); return 0; } if (isprefix(buf, "ENDCHAR")) break; hexnibbles = strlen(buf); for (k=0; k= BITMAP_NIBBLES) padnibbles = 0; value = bdf_hexval((unsigned char *)buf, ndx, ndx+BITMAP_NIBBLES-1-padnibbles); value <<= padnibbles * BITMAP_NIBBLES; BM(pf->height - pf->descent - bby - bbh + i, k) |= value >> bbx; /* handle overflow into next image word*/ if (bbx) { BM(pf->height - pf->descent - bby - bbh + i, k+1) = value << (BITMAP_BITSPERIMAGE - bbx); } } } ofs += BITMAP_WORDS(width) * pf->height; continue; } if (strequal(buf, "ENDFONT")) break; } /* set max width*/ pf->maxwidth = maxwidth; /* change unused offset/width values to default char values*/ for (i=0; isize; ++i) { int defchar = pf->defaultchar - pf->firstchar; if (pf->offset[i] == (unsigned long)-1) { pf->offset[i] = pf->offset[defchar]; pf->width[i] = pf->width[defchar]; } } /* determine whether font doesn't require encode table*/ l = 0; for (i=0; isize; ++i) { if (pf->offset[i] != l) { encodetable = 1; break; } l += BITMAP_WORDS(pf->width[i]) * pf->height; } if (!encodetable) { free(pf->offset); pf->offset = NULL; } /* determine whether font is fixed-width*/ for (i=0; isize; ++i) { if (pf->width[i] != maxwidth) { proportional = 1; break; } } if (!proportional) { free(pf->width); pf->width = NULL; } /* reallocate bits array to actual bits used*/ if (ofs < pf->bits_size) { pf->bits = realloc(pf->bits, ofs * sizeof(bitmap_t)); pf->bits_size = ofs; } else { if (ofs > pf->bits_size) { fprintf(stderr, "Warning: DWIDTH spec > max FONTBOUNDINGBOX\n"); if (ofs > pf->bits_size+EXTRA) { fprintf(stderr, "Error: Not enough bits initially allocated\n"); return 0; } pf->bits_size = ofs; } } return 1; } /* read the next non-comment line, returns buf or NULL if EOF*/ char *bdf_getline(FILE *fp, char *buf, int len) { int c; char *b; for (;;) { b = buf; while ((c = getc(fp)) != EOF) { if (c == '\r') continue; if (c == '\n') break; if (b - buf >= (len - 1)) break; *b++ = c; } *b = '\0'; if (c == EOF) return NULL; if (b != buf && !isprefix(buf, "COMMENT")) break; } return buf; } /* return hex value of portion of buffer*/ bitmap_t bdf_hexval(unsigned char *buf, int ndx1, int ndx2) { bitmap_t val = 0; int i, c; for (i=ndx1; i<=ndx2; ++i) { c = buf[i]; if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') c -= '0'; else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') c = c - 'A' + 10; else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') c = c - 'a' + 10; else c = 0; val = (val << 4) | c; } return val; } /* generate C source from in-core font*/ int gen_c_source(struct font* pf, char *path) { FILE *ofp; int i; int did_defaultchar = 0; int did_syncmsg = 0; time_t t = time(0); bitmap_t *ofs = pf->bits; char buf[256]; char obuf[256]; char hdr1[] = { "/* Generated by convbdf on %s. */\n" "#include \"font.h\"\n" "\n" "/* Font information:\n" " name: %s\n" " facename: %s\n" " w x h: %dx%d\n" " size: %d\n" " ascent: %d\n" " descent: %d\n" " first char: %d (0x%02x)\n" " last char: %d (0x%02x)\n" " default char: %d (0x%02x)\n" " proportional: %s\n" " %s\n" "*/\n" "\n" "/* Font character bitmap data. */\n" "static bitmap_t _font_bits[] = {\n" }; ofp = fopen(path, "w"); if (!ofp) { fprintf(stderr, "Can't create %s\n", path); return 1; } strcpy(buf, ctime(&t)); buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0; fprintf(ofp, hdr1, buf, pf->name, pf->facename? pf->facename: "", pf->maxwidth, pf->height, pf->size, pf->ascent, pf->descent, pf->firstchar, pf->firstchar, pf->firstchar+pf->size-1, pf->firstchar+pf->size-1, pf->defaultchar, pf->defaultchar, pf->width? "yes": "no", pf->copyright? pf->copyright: ""); /* generate bitmaps*/ for (i=0; isize; ++i) { int x; int bitcount = 0; int width = pf->width ? pf->width[i] : pf->maxwidth; int height = pf->height; bitmap_t *bits = pf->bits + (pf->offset? pf->offset[i]: (height * i)); bitmap_t bitvalue; /* * Generate bitmap bits only if not this index isn't * the default character in encode map, or the default * character hasn't been generated yet. */ if (pf->offset && (pf->offset[i] == pf->offset[pf->defaultchar-pf->firstchar])) { if (did_defaultchar) continue; did_defaultchar = 1; } fprintf(ofp, "\n/* Character %d (0x%02x):\n width %d", i+pf->firstchar, i+pf->firstchar, width); if (gen_map) { fprintf(ofp, "\n +"); for (x=0; x 0) { if (x == 0) fprintf(ofp, " |"); if (bitcount <= 0) { bitcount = BITMAP_BITSPERIMAGE; bitvalue = *bits++; } fprintf(ofp, BITMAP_TESTBIT(bitvalue)? "*": " "); bitvalue = BITMAP_SHIFTBIT(bitvalue); --bitcount; if (++x == width) { fprintf(ofp, "|\n"); --height; x = 0; bitcount = 0; } } fprintf(ofp, " +"); for (x=0; xbits + (pf->offset? pf->offset[i]: (pf->height * i)); for (x=BITMAP_WORDS(width)*pf->height; x>0; --x) { fprintf(ofp, "0x%04x,\n", *bits); if (!did_syncmsg && *bits++ != *ofs++) { fprintf(stderr, "Warning: found encoding values in non-sorted order (not an error).\n"); did_syncmsg = 1; } } } fprintf(ofp, "};\n\n"); if (pf->offset) { /* output offset table*/ fprintf(ofp, "/* Character->glyph mapping. */\n" "static unsigned long _sysfont_offset[] = {\n"); for (i=0; isize; ++i) fprintf(ofp, " %ld,\t/* (0x%02x) */\n", pf->offset[i], i+pf->firstchar); fprintf(ofp, "};\n\n"); } /* output width table for proportional fonts*/ if (pf->width) { fprintf(ofp, "/* Character width data. */\n" "static unsigned char _sysfont_width[] = {\n"); for (i=0; isize; ++i) fprintf(ofp, " %d,\t/* (0x%02x) */\n", pf->width[i], i+pf->firstchar); fprintf(ofp, "};\n\n"); } /* output struct font struct*/ if (pf->offset) sprintf(obuf, "_sysfont_offset,"); else sprintf(obuf, "0, /* no encode table*/"); if (pf->width) sprintf(buf, "_sysfont_width,"); else sprintf(buf, "0, /* fixed width*/"); fprintf(ofp, "/* Exported structure definition. */\n" "struct font sysfont = {\n" " \"%s\",\n" " %d,\n" " %d,\n" " %d,\n" " %d,\n" " %d,\n" " _font_bits,\n" " %s\n" " %s\n" " %d,\n" " sizeof(_font_bits)/sizeof(bitmap_t),\n" "};\n", pf->name, pf->maxwidth, pf->height, pf->ascent, pf->firstchar, pf->size, obuf, buf, pf->defaultchar); return 0; } static int writebyte(FILE *fp, unsigned char c) { return putc(c, fp) != EOF; } static int writeshort(FILE *fp, unsigned short s) { putc(s, fp); return putc(s>>8, fp) != EOF; } static int writelong(FILE *fp, unsigned long l) { putc(l, fp); putc(l>>8, fp); putc(l>>16, fp); return putc(l>>24, fp) != EOF; } static int writestr(FILE *fp, char *str, int count) { return fwrite(str, 1, count, fp) == count; } static int writestrpad(FILE *fp, char *str, int totlen) { int ret; while (str && *str && totlen > 0) { if (*str) { ret = putc(*str++, fp); --totlen; } } while (--totlen >= 0) ret = putc(' ', fp); return ret; } /* generate .fnt format file from in-core font*/ int gen_fnt_file(struct font* pf, char *path) { FILE *ofp; int i; ofp = fopen(path, "wb"); if (!ofp) { fprintf(stderr, "Can't create %s\n", path); return 1; } /* write magic and version #*/ writestr(ofp, VERSION, 4); /* internal font name*/ writestrpad(ofp, pf->name, 64); /* copyright*/ writestrpad(ofp, pf->copyright, 256); /* font info*/ writeshort(ofp, pf->maxwidth); writeshort(ofp, pf->height); writeshort(ofp, pf->ascent); writeshort(ofp, 0); writelong(ofp, pf->firstchar); writelong(ofp, pf->defaultchar); writelong(ofp, pf->size); /* variable font data sizes*/ writelong(ofp, pf->bits_size); /* # words of bitmap_t*/ writelong(ofp, pf->offset? pf->size: 0); /* # longs of offset*/ writelong(ofp, pf->width? pf->size: 0); /* # bytes of width*/ /* variable font data*/ for (i=0; ibits_size; ++i) writeshort(ofp, pf->bits[i]); if (ftell(ofp) & 2) writeshort(ofp, 0); /* pad to 32-bit boundary*/ if (pf->offset) for (i=0; isize; ++i) writelong(ofp, pf->offset[i]); if (pf->width) for (i=0; isize; ++i) writebyte(ofp, pf->width[i]); fclose(ofp); return 0; } /* ----------------------------------------------------------------- * local variables: * eval: (load-file "../firmware/rockbox-mode.el") * end: */