rockbox/firmware/drivers/lcd.c

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/***************************************************************************
* __________ __ ___.
* Open \______ \ ____ ____ | | _\_ |__ _______ ___
* Source | _// _ \_/ ___\| |/ /| __ \ / _ \ \/ /
* Jukebox | | ( <_> ) \___| < | \_\ ( <_> > < <
* Firmware |____|_ /\____/ \___ >__|_ \|___ /\____/__/\_ \
* \/ \/ \/ \/ \/
* $Id$
*
* Copyright (C) 2002 by Alan Korr
*
* All files in this archive are subject to the GNU General Public License.
* See the file COPYING in the source tree root for full license agreement.
*
* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.
*
****************************************************************************/
#include "config.h"
#include "lcd.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
/*** definitions ***/
#define LCDR (PBDR+1)
/* PA14 : /LCD-BL --- backlight */
#define LCD_BL 6
#ifdef HAVE_LCD_CHARCELLS
#define LCD_DS 1 // PB0 = 1 --- 0001 --- LCD-DS
#define LCD_CS 2 // PB1 = 1 --- 0010 --- /LCD-CS
#define LCD_SD 4 // PB2 = 1 --- 0100 --- LCD-SD
#define LCD_SC 8 // PB3 = 1 --- 1000 --- LCD-SC
#ifdef HAVE_NEW_CHARCELL_LCD
# define LCD_CONTRAST_SET ((char)0x50)
# define LCD_CRAM ((char)0x80) /* Characters */
# define LCD_PRAM ((char)0xC0) /* Patterns */
# define LCD_IRAM ((char)0x40) /* Icons */
#else
# define LCD_CONTRAST_SET ((char)0xA8)
# define LCD_CRAM ((char)0xB0) /* Characters */
# define LCD_PRAM ((char)0x80) /* Patterns */
# define LCD_IRAM ((char)0xE0) /* Icons */
#endif
#define LCD_ASCII(c) (lcd_ascii[(c)&255])
#define LCD_CURSOR(x,y) ((char)(LCD_CRAM+((y)*16+(x))))
#define LCD_ICON(i) ((char)(LCD_IRAM+i))
#elif HAVE_LCD_BITMAP
#define LCD_SD 1 // PB0 = 1 --- 0001
#define LCD_SC 2 // PB1 = 1 --- 0010
#define LCD_RS 4 // PB2 = 1 --- 0100
#define LCD_CS 8 // PB3 = 1 --- 1000
#define LCD_DS LCD_RS
#define LCD_SET_LOWER_COLUMN_ADDRESS ((char)0x00)
#define LCD_SET_HIGHER_COLUMN_ADDRESS ((char)0x10)
#define LCD_SET_INTERNAL_REGULATOR_RESISTOR_RATIO ((char)0x20)
#define LCD_SET_POWER_CONTROL_REGISTER ((char)0x28)
#define LCD_SET_DISPLAY_START_LINE ((char)0x40)
#define LCD_SET_CONTRAST_CONTROL_REGISTER ((char)0x81)
#define LCD_SET_SEGMENT_REMAP ((char)0xA0)
#define LCD_SET_LCD_BIAS ((char)0xA2)
#define LCD_SET_ENTIRE_DISPLAY_OFF ((char)0xA4)
#define LCD_SET_ENTIRE_DISPLAY_ON ((char)0xA5)
#define LCD_SET_NORMAL_DISPLAY ((char)0xA6)
#define LCD_SET_REVERSE_DISPLAY ((char)0xA7)
#define LCD_SET_INDICATOR_OFF ((char)0xAC)
#define LCD_SET_INDICATOR_ON ((char)0xAD)
#define LCD_SET_DISPLAY_OFF ((char)0xAE)
#define LCD_SET_DISPLAY_ON ((char)0xAF)
#define LCD_SET_PAGE_ADDRESS ((char)0xB0)
#define LCD_SET_COM_OUTPUT_SCAN_DIRECTION ((char)0xC0)
#define LCD_SET_DISPLAY_OFFSET ((char)0xD3)
#define LCD_SET_READ_MODIFY_WRITE_MODE ((char)0xE0)
#define LCD_SOFTWARE_RESET ((char)0xE2)
#define LCD_NOP ((char)0xE3)
#define LCD_SET_END_OF_READ_MODIFY_WRITE_MODE ((char)0xEE)
/* LCD command codes */
#define LCD_CNTL_RESET 0xe2 // Software reset
#define LCD_CNTL_POWER 0x2f // Power control
#define LCD_CNTL_CONTRAST 0x81 // Contrast
#define LCD_CNTL_OUTSCAN 0xc8 // Output scan direction
#define LCD_CNTL_SEGREMAP 0xa1 // Segment remap
#define LCD_CNTL_DISPON 0xaf // Display on
#define LCD_CNTL_PAGE 0xb0 // Page address
#define LCD_CNTL_HIGHCOL 0x10 // Upper column address
#define LCD_CNTL_LOWCOL 0x00 // Lower column address
#endif /* CHARCELL or BITMAP */
/*** generic code ***/
#ifndef SIMULATOR
/*
* About /CS,DS,SC,SD
* ------------------
*
* LCD on JBP and JBR uses a SPI protocol to receive orders (SDA and SCK lines)
*
* - /CS -> Chip Selection line :
* 0 : LCD chipset is activated.
* - DS -> Data Selection line, latched at the rising edge
* of the 8th serial clock (*) :
* 0 : instruction register,
* 1 : data register;
* - SC -> Serial Clock line (SDA).
* - SD -> Serial Data line (SCK), latched at the rising edge
* of each serial clock (*).
*
* _ _
* /CS \ /
* \______________________________________________________/
* _____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ _____
* SD \/ D7 \/ D6 \/ D5 \/ D4 \/ D3 \/ D2 \/ D1 \/ D0 \/
* _____/\____/\____/\____/\____/\____/\____/\____/\____/\_____
*
* _____ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ________
* SC \ * \ * \ * \ * \ * \ * \ * \ *
* \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \_/
* _ _________________________________________________________
* DS \/
* _/\_________________________________________________________
*
*/
/*
* The only way to do logical operations in an atomic way
* on SH1 is using :
*
* or.b/and.b/tst.b/xor.b #imm,@(r0,gbr)
*
* but GCC doesn't generate them at all so some assembly
* codes are needed here.
*
* The Global Base Register gbr is expected to be zero
* and r0 is the address of one register in the on-chip
* peripheral module.
*
*/
static void lcd_write(bool command, int byte)
#ifdef ASM_IMPLEMENTATION
{
asm("and.b %0, @(r0,gbr)"
:
: /* %0 */ "I"(~(LCD_CS|LCD_DS|LCD_SD|LCD_SC)),
/* %1 */ "z"(LCDR));
if (command)
asm ("shll8 %0\n"
"0: \n\t"
"and.b %2,@(r0,gbr)\n\t"
"shll %0\n\t"
"bf 1f\n\t"
"or.b %3,@(r0,gbr)\n"
"1: \n\t"
"or.b %4,@(r0,gbr)\n"
"add #-1,%1\n\t"
"cmp/pl %1\n\t"
"bt 0b"
:
: /* %0 */ "r"(((unsigned)byte)<<16),
/* %1 */ "r"(8),
/* %2 */ "I"(~(LCD_SC|LCD_SD)),
/* %3 */ "I"(LCD_SD),
/* %4 */ "I"(LCD_SC|LCD_DS),
/* %5 */ "z"(LCDR));
else
asm ("shll8 %0\n"
"0: \n\t"
"and.b %2, @(r0,gbr)\n\t"
"shll %0\n\t"
"bf 1f\n\t"
"or.b %3, @(r0,gbr)\n"
"1: \n\t"
"or.b %4, @(r0,gbr)\n"
"add #-1, %1\n\t"
"cmp/pl %1\n\t"
"bt 0b"
:
: /* %0 */ "r"(((unsigned)byte)<<16),
/* %1 */ "r"(8),
/* %2 */ "I"(~(LCD_SC|LCD_DS|LCD_SD)),
/* %3 */ "I"(LCD_SD),
/* %4 */ "I"(LCD_SC),
/* %5 */ "z"(LCDR));
asm("or.b %0, @(r0,gbr)"
:
: /* %0 */ "I"(LCD_CS|LCD_DS|LCD_SD|LCD_SC),
/* %1 */ "z"(LCDR));
}
#else
{
int i;
char on,off;
PBDR &= ~LCD_CS; /* enable lcd chip select */
if ( command ) {
on=~(LCD_SD|LCD_SC|LCD_DS);
off=LCD_SC;
}
else {
on=~(LCD_SD|LCD_SC);
off=LCD_SC|LCD_DS;
}
/* clock out each bit, MSB first */
for (i=0x80;i;i>>=1)
{
PBDR &= on;
if (i & byte)
PBDR |= LCD_SD;
PBDR |= off;
}
PBDR |= LCD_CS; /* disable lcd chip select */
}
#endif /* ASM_IMPLEMENTATION */
/*** BACKLIGHT ***/
void lcd_backlight(bool on)
{
if ( on )
PAIOR |= LCD_BL;
else
PAIOR &= ~LCD_BL;
}
#endif /* SIMULATOR */
/*** model specific code */
#ifdef HAVE_LCD_CHARCELLS
#ifdef HAVE_NEW_CHARCELL_LCD
static const unsigned char lcd_ascii[] = {
0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,
0x08,0x09,0x0a,0x0b,0x0c,0x0d,0x0e,0x0f,
0x10,0x11,0x05,0x13,0x14,0x15,0x16,0x17,
0x18,0x19,0x1a,0x1b,0x1c,0x1d,0x1e,0x1f,
0x20,0x21,0x22,0x23,0x24,0x25,0x26,0x27,
0x28,0x29,0x2a,0x2b,0x2c,0x2d,0x2e,0x2f,
0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37,
0x38,0x39,0x3a,0x3b,0x3c,0x3d,0x3e,0x3f,
0x40,0x41,0x42,0x43,0x44,0x45,0x46,0x47,
0x48,0x49,0x4a,0x4b,0x4c,0x4d,0x4e,0x4f,
0x50,0x51,0x52,0x53,0x54,0x55,0x56,0x57,
0x58,0x59,0x5a,0x5b,0x5c,0x5d,0x5e,0x5f,
0x60,0x61,0x62,0x63,0x64,0x65,0x66,0x67,
0x68,0x69,0x6a,0x6b,0x6c,0x6d,0x6e,0x6f,
0x70,0x71,0x72,0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77,
0x78,0x79,0x7a,0x7b,0x7c,0x7d,0x7e,0x7f,
0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,
0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,
0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,
0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,
0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,
0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,
0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,
0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,
0x41,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x20,0x43,
0x45,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x49,
0x44,0x4e,0x4f,0x4f,0x4f,0x4f,0x4f,0x20,
0x20,0x55,0x55,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x20,0x20,
0x61,0x61,0x61,0x61,0x61,0x61,0x20,0x63,
0x65,0x65,0x65,0x65,0x69,0x69,0x69,0x69,
0x6f,0x6e,0x6f,0x6f,0x6f,0x6f,0x6f,0x20,
0x20,0x75,0x75,0x75,0x75,0x79,0x20,0x79
};
#else
static const unsigned char lcd_ascii[] = {
0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x00,0x84,0x85,0x89,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0xec,0xe3,0xe2,0xe1,0xe0,0xdf,0x15,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x24,0x25,0x26,0x37,0x06,0x29,0x2a,0x2b,
0x2c,0x2d,0x2e,0x2f,0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,
0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37,0x38,0x39,0x3a,0x3b,
0x3c,0x3d,0x3e,0x3f,0x40,0x41,0x42,0x43,
0x44,0x45,0x46,0x47,0x48,0x49,0x4a,0x4b,
0x4c,0x4d,0x4e,0x4f,0x50,0x51,0x52,0x53,
0x54,0x55,0x56,0x57,0x58,0x59,0x5a,0x5b,
0x5c,0x5d,0x5e,0xa9,0x33,0xce,0x00,0x15,
0x00,0x65,0x66,0x67,0x68,0x69,0x6a,0x6b,
0x6c,0x6d,0x6e,0x6f,0x70,0x71,0x72,0x73,
0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77,0x78,0x79,0x7a,0x7b,
0x7c,0x7d,0x7e,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,
0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,
0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,
0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,
0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,
0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,
0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,
0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,
0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,
0x45,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x24,0x47,
0x49,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x4d,0x4d,0x4d,0x4d,
0x48,0x52,0x53,0x53,0x53,0x53,0x53,0x24,
0x24,0x59,0x59,0x59,0x59,0x5d,0x24,0x24,
0x65,0x65,0x65,0x65,0x65,0x65,0x24,0x67,
0x69,0x69,0x69,0x69,0x6d,0x6d,0x6d,0x6d,
0x73,0x72,0x73,0x73,0x73,0x73,0x73,0x24,
0x24,0x79,0x79,0x79,0x79,0x7d,0x24,0x7d
};
#endif /* HAVE_NEW_CHARCELL_LCD */
void lcd_clear_display(void)
{
int i;
lcd_write(TRUE,LCD_CURSOR(0,0));
for (i=0;i<24;i++)
lcd_write(FALSE,0);
}
void lcd_puts(int x, int y, char *string)
{
lcd_write(TRUE,LCD_CURSOR(x,y));
while (*string)
lcd_write(FALSE,LCD_ASCII(*string++));
}
void lcd_define_pattern (int which,char *pattern,int length)
{
int i;
lcd_write(TRUE,LCD_PRAM|which);
for (i=0;i<length;i++)
lcd_write(FALSE,pattern[i]);
}
#elif HAVE_LCD_BITMAP /* not CHARCELLS */
/*
* All bitmaps have this format:
* Bits within a byte are arranged veritcally, LSB at top.
* Bytes are stored in column-major format, with byte 0 at top left,
* byte 1 is 2nd from top, etc. Bytes following left-most column
* starts 2nd left column, etc.
*
* Note: The HW takes bitmap bytes in row-major order.
*
* Memory copy of display bitmap
*/
unsigned char display[LCD_WIDTH][LCD_HEIGHT/8];
/*
* ASCII character generation tables
*
* This contains only the printable characters (0x20-0x7f).
* Each element in this table is a character pattern bitmap.
*/
#define ASCII_MIN 0x20 /* First char in table */
#define ASCII_MAX 0x7f /* Last char in table */
extern unsigned char char_gen_6x8[][5][1];
extern unsigned char char_gen_8x12[][7][2];
extern unsigned char char_gen_12x16[][11][2];
/* All zeros and ones bitmaps for area filling */
static unsigned char zeros[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00 };
static unsigned char ones[] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xff };
static char fonts[] = { 6,8,12 };
static char fontheight[] = { 8,12,16 };
#ifndef SIMULATOR
/*
* Initialize LCD
*/
void lcd_init (void)
{
/* Initialize PB0-3 as output pins */
PBCR2 &= 0xff00; /* MD = 00 */
PBIOR |= 0x000f; /* IOR = 1 */
/* Initialize LCD */
lcd_write (TRUE, LCD_CNTL_RESET);
lcd_write (TRUE, LCD_CNTL_POWER);
lcd_write (TRUE, LCD_CNTL_SEGREMAP);
lcd_write (TRUE, LCD_CNTL_OUTSCAN);
lcd_write (TRUE, LCD_CNTL_CONTRAST);
lcd_write (TRUE, 0x30); /* Contrast parameter */
lcd_write (TRUE, LCD_CNTL_DISPON);
lcd_clear_display();
lcd_update();
}
/*
* Update the display.
* This must be called after all other LCD funtions that change the display.
*/
void lcd_update (void)
{
int x, y;
/* Copy display bitmap to hardware */
for (y = 0; y < LCD_HEIGHT/8; y++)
{
lcd_write (TRUE, LCD_CNTL_PAGE | (y & 0xf));
lcd_write (TRUE, LCD_CNTL_HIGHCOL);
lcd_write (TRUE, LCD_CNTL_LOWCOL);
for (x = 0; x < LCD_WIDTH; x++)
lcd_write (FALSE, display[x][y]);
}
}
#endif /* SIMULATOR */
/*
* Clear the display
*/
void lcd_clear_display (void)
{
memset (display, 0, sizeof display);
}
/*
* Put a string at specified position and font
*/
void lcd_puts(int x, int y, char *str, int font)
{
int nx = fonts[font];
int ny = fontheight[font];
int ch;
unsigned char *src;
int lcd_x = x;
int lcd_y = y;
while ((ch = *str++) != '\0')
{
if (ch == '\n' || lcd_x + nx > LCD_WIDTH)
{
/* Wrap to next line */
lcd_x = x;
lcd_y += ny;
}
if (lcd_y + ny > LCD_HEIGHT)
return;
/* Limit to char generation table */
if (ch >= ASCII_MIN && ch <= ASCII_MAX)
{
if (nx == 12)
src = char_gen_12x16[ch-ASCII_MIN][0];
else if (nx == 8)
src = char_gen_8x12[ch-ASCII_MIN][0];
else
src = char_gen_6x8[ch-ASCII_MIN][0];
lcd_bitmap (src, lcd_x, lcd_y, nx-1, ny, TRUE);
lcd_bitmap (zeros, lcd_x+nx-1, lcd_y, 1, ny, TRUE);
lcd_x += nx;
}
}
}
/*
* Display a bitmap at (x, y), size (nx, ny)
* clear is TRUE to clear destination area first
*/
void lcd_bitmap (unsigned char *src, int x, int y, int nx, int ny,
bool clear)
{
unsigned char *dst;
unsigned char *dst2 = &display[x][y/8];
unsigned int data, mask, mask2, mask3, mask4;
int shift = y & 7;
ny += shift;
/* Calculate bit masks */
mask4 = ~(0xfe << ((ny-1) & 7));
if (clear)
{
mask = ~(0xff << shift);
mask2 = 0;
mask3 = ~mask4;
if (ny <= 8)
mask3 |= mask;
}
else
mask = mask2 = mask3 = 0xff;
/* Loop for each column */
for (x = 0; x < nx; x++)
{
dst = dst2;
dst2 += LCD_HEIGHT/8;
data = 0;
y = 0;
if (ny > 8)
{
/* First partial row */
data = *src++ << shift;
*dst = (*dst & mask) ^ data;
data >>= 8;
dst++;
/* Intermediate rows */
for (y = 8; y < ny-8; y += 8)
{
data |= *src++ << shift;
*dst = (*dst & mask2) ^ data;
data >>= 8;
dst++;
}
}
/* Last partial row */
if (y + shift < ny)
data |= *src++ << shift;
*dst = (*dst & mask3) ^ (data & mask4);
}
}
/*
* Draw a rectangle with point a (upper left) at (x, y)
* and size (nx, ny)
*/
void lcd_drawrect (int x, int y, int nx, int ny)
{
lcd_drawline(x, y, nx, y);
lcd_drawline(x, ny, nx, ny);
lcd_drawline(x, y, x, ny);
lcd_drawline(nx, y, nx, ny);
}
/*
* Clear a rectangular area at (x, y), size (nx, ny)
*/
void lcd_clearrect (int x, int y, int nx, int ny)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nx; i++)
lcd_bitmap (zeros, x+i, y, 1, ny, TRUE);
}
/*
* Fill a rectangular area at (x, y), size (nx, ny)
*/
void lcd_fillrect (int x, int y, int nx, int ny)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nx; i++)
lcd_bitmap (ones, x+i, y, 1, ny, TRUE);
}
/* Invert a rectangular area at (x, y), size (nx, ny) */
void lcd_invertrect (int x, int y, int nx, int ny)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nx; i++)
lcd_bitmap (ones, x+i, y, 1, ny, FALSE);
}
#define DRAW_PIXEL(x,y) display[x][y/8] |= (1<<(y&7))
#define CLEAR_PIXEL(x,y) display[x][y/8] &= ~(1<<(y&7))
void lcd_drawline( int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2 )
{
int numpixels;
int i;
int deltax, deltay;
int d, dinc1, dinc2;
int x, xinc1, xinc2;
int y, yinc1, yinc2;
deltax = abs(x2 - x1);
deltay = abs(y2 - y1);
if(deltax >= deltay)
{
numpixels = deltax;
d = 2 * deltay - deltax;
dinc1 = deltay * 2;
dinc2 = (deltay - deltax) * 2;
xinc1 = 1;
xinc2 = 1;
yinc1 = 0;
yinc2 = 1;
}
else
{
numpixels = deltay;
d = 2 * deltax - deltay;
dinc1 = deltax * 2;
dinc2 = (deltax - deltay) * 2;
xinc1 = 0;
xinc2 = 1;
yinc1 = 1;
yinc2 = 1;
}
numpixels++; /* include endpoints */
if(x1 > x2)
{
xinc1 = -xinc1;
xinc2 = -xinc2;
}
if(y1 > y2)
{
yinc1 = -yinc1;
yinc2 = -yinc2;
}
x = x1;
y = y1;
for(i=0; i<numpixels; i++)
{
DRAW_PIXEL(x,y);
if(d < 0)
{
d += dinc1;
x += xinc1;
y += yinc1;
}
else
{
d += dinc2;
x += xinc2;
y += yinc2;
}
}
}
/*
* Set a single pixel
*/
void lcd_drawpixel(int x, int y)
{
DRAW_PIXEL(x,y);
}
/*
* Clear a single pixel
*/
void lcd_clearpixel(int x, int y)
{
CLEAR_PIXEL(x,y);
}
/*
* Return width and height of a given font.
*/
void lcd_fontsize(char font, char *width, char *height)
{
if(font < sizeof(fonts)) {
*width = fonts[font];
*height = fontheight[font];
}
}
#else
/* no LCD defined, no code to use */
#endif
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------
* local variables:
* eval: (load-file "../rockbox-mode.el")
* end:
*/